Bill to Law Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What must happen for a bill to be sent to the President?

  • It must be approved by the President first.
  • It must be voted on by the public.
  • It must be discussed in a committee first.
  • It must be passed by both the House and the Senate. (correct)

What happens to a bill after it is discussed in committees?

  • It may be revised before being approved. (correct)
  • It is discarded if not approved in committee.
  • It is immediately sent to the President.
  • It is automatically signed into law.

What option does the President have when receiving a bill?

  • Veto it or sign it into law. (correct)
  • Send it back to Congress without comment.
  • Initiate a public vote on the bill.
  • Amend the bill before signing it.

What majority is needed in Congress to override a presidential veto?

<p>Two-thirds majority in both houses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the legislative process in the U.S. important?

<p>It ensures multiple checks before laws are enacted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the journey of a bill?

<p>Proposed by a member of Congress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a bill is not passed by both the House and the Senate?

<p>It cannot become law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what stage can a bill be revised before passing to the floor for debate?

<p>In committee discussions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the journey of a bill to become a law?

<p>It starts with an idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to a bill when it is in a committee?

<p>It is discussed and possibly revised (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities must approve a bill for it to be sent to the President?

<p>Both the House and the Senate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What options does the President have when presented with a bill?

<p>Signing it into law or vetoing it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

<p>With a two-thirds majority vote in both houses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after a bill is revised in committee?

<p>It goes to the floor of either chamber for debate and voting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not an option for the President upon receiving a bill?

<p>Delegating it to Congress for further review (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for a bill to be considered for law by Congress?

<p>It needs to go through committee discussions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the first step in the lawmaking process?

A member of Congress proposes an idea, transforming it into a formal document called a bill.

What happens to a bill in committees?

The proposed bill is carefully reviewed and potentially amended by a group of legislators.

What must happen for a bill to reach the President?

The bill must be approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate to move to the President.

What are the President's options when receiving a bill?

The President can either approve the bill, making it a law, or reject it (veto) and send it back to Congress.

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How can Congress override a presidential veto?

Congress can overturn the President's veto if at least two-thirds of both the House and Senate vote in favor of the bill.

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What is a bill?

A proposed piece of legislation formally introduced in Congress. It may or may not become a law.

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What is a law?

A law passed by Congress and approved by the President, binding on all citizens of the US.

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What is a presidential veto?

The official rejection of a bill by the President, preventing it from becoming law.

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Bill

A proposed law that must go through a specific process before it can be enacted.

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Committees

A group of lawmakers in Congress who specialize in specific topics, like education or health.

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Floor Debate

When a committee approves a bill, it's sent to the full House of Representatives or Senate for further discussion and voting.

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Bi-cameral Approval

A bill must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate for it to be sent to the President.

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Veto

The President's power to reject a bill, preventing it from becoming law.

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Override Veto

If two-thirds of both the House and Senate vote in favor of a bill, it can become law even if the President vetoed it.

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Legislative Process

The process from introducing a bill to becoming a law.

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Checks and Balances

Checks and balances ensure that no single branch of government has too much power.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Bill to Law Process: The first step in a bill becoming a law is when an idea becomes a proposal (bill).
  • Committee Action: Once the bill is proposed, it moves to committees where it is discussed and possibly revised.
  • Presidential Action: After committee review, the bill goes to the president who can either sign it into law or veto it.
  • Congressional Override: If the president vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.

Open-Ended Questions

  • First Step in Lawmaking: The first step in the lawmaking process in the United States is when a member of Congress proposes an idea that becomes a bill.
  • Committee Action: A bill is discussed in committees and is revised as needed. If the committee approves the bill, it is sent to the House of Representatives or the Senate for debate and voting.
  • Presidential Review: For a bill to be sent to the president, it must be passed by both the House and Senate.
  • Presidential Options: When presented with a bill, the president can either sign it into law or veto it.

Additional Bill Questions

  • Congressional Override: Congress can override a presidential veto if two-thirds of each house vote to do so.
  • Bill Introduction: A bill begins as an idea proposed by a member of Congress, developed into a formal proposal.
  • Committee Role: Committees review and discuss proposed bills. Committees can approve a bill, disapprove, or amend it, and these decisions significantly impact the bill's future.
  • Congressional Approval: For a bill to go to the president, it must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
  • Presidential Actions: The president has the power to sign the bill into law or veto it.

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