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Bile Acid Synthesis and Function Quiz
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Bile Acid Synthesis and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Where are bile acids primarily synthesized?

  • Stomach
  • Intestines
  • Pancreas
  • Liver (correct)
  • What assists in the hepatic biosynthesis of bile acids?

  • Peroxisomal enzymes (correct)
  • Ribosomal enzymes
  • Lysosomal enzymes
  • Mitochondrial enzymes
  • How are bile acids conjugated to form anions called bile salts?

  • With glucose residues
  • With alanine residues
  • With fructose residues
  • With taurine residues (correct)
  • What mediates the oxidation of cholesterol to synthesize primary bile acids?

    <p>Cytochrome P450</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bile Acid Synthesis

    • Bile acids are primarily synthesized in the liver.

    Hepatic Biosynthesis of Bile Acids

    • The hepatic biosynthesis of bile acids is assisted by enzymes.

    Conjugation of Bile Acids

    • Bile acids are conjugated to form anions called bile salts by amino acid conjugation with glycine or taurine.

    Oxidation of Cholesterol

    • The mediation of the oxidation of cholesterol to synthesize primary bile acids is done by the enzyme 7-alpha-hydroxylase.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the synthesis, function, and characteristics of bile acids, which are hydroxylated steroids synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates.

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