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Nazioarteko diru-sistema berria 1870. urtean zein patroi bimetalikoa orokortu zen?
Nazioarteko diru-sistema berria 1870. urtean zein patroi bimetalikoa orokortu zen?
- Urrean eta altzairuan oinarritua
- Errealen eta liberaletan oinarritua
- Zilarren eta kobrean oinarritua
- Urretan eta zilarretan oinarritua (correct)
Zein da urre-patroiaren ezaugarri bat?
Zein da urre-patroiaren ezaugarri bat?
- Truke-tipo finko bat ezartzea (correct)
- Billeteen erabateko bihurgarritasuna
- Inportazio/esportazioetan truke-tipoen aldakortasuna
- Urrearen inportazio eta esportazio librea
Nazioarteko desoreka ekonomikoen mekanismo zuzentzaile automatiko baten kasuan, zer gertatzen da kanpo-defizita dagoenean?
Nazioarteko desoreka ekonomikoen mekanismo zuzentzaile automatiko baten kasuan, zer gertatzen da kanpo-defizita dagoenean?
- Urrearen irteera automatikoa (correct)
- Esportazioak merkatzea
- Deflazioa: barneko prezioak jaistea
- Inportazioak murriztu
Nazioarteko desoreka ekonomikoen mekanismo zuzentzaile automatiko baten kasuan, zer gertatzen da kanpo-superabita dagoenean?
Nazioarteko desoreka ekonomikoen mekanismo zuzentzaile automatiko baten kasuan, zer gertatzen da kanpo-superabita dagoenean?
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'1870. urte inguruan urre-patroiaren sasoia hasi zen' Zenbat ezaugarri ditu urre-patroiak?
'1870. urte inguruan urre-patroiaren sasoia hasi zen' Zenbat ezaugarri ditu urre-patroiak?
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Study Notes
- Bigarren Industria Iraultza (1870-1940): creation of a new state-controlled currency system in 1870, based on urre (silver) and patroi (bimetallic coin).
- Urre-patroi system: in 1860 and 1870, the price of silver and zinc fluctuated, leading to the adoption of patroi bimetallic coins in 1870. The coinage system allowed for easy circulation and distribution of coins, with a focus on urre coins as currency.
- Characteristics of urre coins: urre coins were made in the truke-tipo (punch-type) method, which used templates for production. The coins had a distinctive appearance, which made them easy to recognize. Urre coins were issued with an import/export license, which allowed for their free circulation in the economic mechanism of the state.
- Economic mechanism of the state: the state economic mechanism was based on a deficit, with imports exceeding exports. Key features included:
- Automatic adjustment of urre exchange rate
- Urre hoarding by the state
- Deflation: prices of goods decreased
- Export market
- Currency was exported
- Import demand decreased
- Economic mechanism of the state: the state economic mechanism was based on a surplus, with exports exceeding imports. Key features included:
- Automatic adjustment of urre value
- Urre was used in transactions
- Inflation: prices of goods increased
- Export sales were discouraged
- Urre exchange rate was fixed
- Import demand was encouraged.
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