Big Data Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of enterprise data is typically composed of unstructured data?

  • 30%
  • 90%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 40%
  • What type of data is generated from sensors, smart meters, and medical devices?

  • Machine-generated Structured Data (correct)
  • Semi-structured Data
  • Unstructured Data
  • Human-generated Structured Data
  • What is an example of semi-structured data?

  • Image files
  • Financial data
  • XML files (correct)
  • Audio files
  • What is the main characteristic of unstructured data?

    <p>It doesn't fit into a structured database format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of human-generated structured data?

    <p>CRM data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is generated from web servers, applications, and networks?

    <p>Web log data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables two applications to talk to each other?

    <p>API</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of redundant physical infrastructure in Big Data?

    <p>To ensure data availability and reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern addressed by security infrastructure in Big Data?

    <p>Identity verification and data privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a distributed file system in Big Data?

    <p>Cloud storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of firewalls in Big Data security?

    <p>To monitor and filter incoming data packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Big Data architecture?

    <p>Distributed data processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is generated when a user clicks a link on a website?

    <p>Click-stream data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of human-generated unstructured data?

    <p>Text internal to your company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a schema in a relational database?

    <p>A structural representation to define database elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of machine-generated unstructured data?

    <p>Satellite images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of data stored in a relational database?

    <p>Data is stored in tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data includes information about a user's interactions with a game?

    <p>Gaming-related data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge of big data in terms of processing capacity?

    <p>Data exceeds the processing capacity of conventional database systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost of 1 TB of disk storage?

    <p>$35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated time it takes to read 1 TB of disk?

    <p>3 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three V's of big data?

    <p>Volume, Velocity, and Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of web data?

    <p>E-commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much data does Facebook process daily?

    <p>60 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using cloud-based apps over traditional software installation?

    <p>Access to spare processing resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of platform as a service (PaaS)?

    <p>To provide a complete development and deployment environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is distributed computing necessary for handling big data?

    <p>To enable the distribution of components across a series of nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables the treatment of all nodes of a data center as one big pool of computing?

    <p>Virtualization technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a node in distributed computing?

    <p>An element contained within a cluster of systems or within a rack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge in getting performance right for big data?

    <p>Having a faster computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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