Big Data Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the basis for the identification and high-level description of the main data objects in a database?

  • Physical Model
  • External Schema
  • Internal Schema
  • Conceptual Schema (correct)

Which database model operates at the lowest level of abstraction?

  • Conceptual Schema
  • External Schema
  • Internal Schema
  • Physical Model (correct)

In database design, what requires the designer to match characteristics and constraints from the conceptual model to the selected implementation model?

  • External Schema
  • Physical Model
  • Conceptual Schema
  • Internal Schema (correct)

Which database schema depicts a specific representation using database constructs supported by the chosen database?

<p>Internal Schema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the physical model makes it both software and hardware dependent?

<p>Definition of physical storage devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main features of NoSQL databases?

<p>High scalability, high availability, and fault tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do NoSQL databases handle adding capacity during high demand?

<p>By adding nodes to the distributed database transparently and without downtime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most NoSQL databases geared toward performance rather than transaction consistency?

<p>Due to the challenge of enforcing data consistency in very large distributed databases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do distributed databases do to ensure high availability and fault tolerance?

<p>They automatically make copies of data elements at multiple nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of data abstraction defined by ANSI/SPARC architecture?

<p>External, conceptual, internal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the external model represent?

<p>The end user's view of the data environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Velocity' refer to in the context of data?

<p>Speed of data processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a general characteristic of NoSQL databases?

<p>High scalability and fault tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of NoSQL databases regarding distributed database architecture?

<p>Employ multiple distributed database nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are NoSQL databases geared towards when considering performance?

<p>Performance over transaction consistency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data are NoSQL databases particularly suited for handling?

<p>Sparse data with few attributes but many instances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with NoSQL databases?

<p>Relational model usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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