25 Questions
What is the recommended level of plasma bicarbonate?
Above 22 mmol/l
What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis?
High blood pressure
What is the initial dose of sodium bicarbonate supplements?
1 g 8-hourly
How often should sodium bicarbonate supplements be taken?
8-hourly
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
What is the purpose of giving sodium bicarbonate supplements?
To maintain plasma bicarbonate levels above 22 mmol/l
What is a common underlying condition that can contribute to atherosclerosis?
Hypertension
What should be done if the initial dose of sodium bicarbonate supplements is not effective?
Increase the dose of the supplements
What is the term for the build-up of plaque in the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
What is the primary organ system affected by atherosclerosis?
Cardiovascular
What is one of the conditions that can lead to aluminum overload?
Dialysis
Which of the following conditions is not directly related to aluminum toxicity?
Iron deficiency
What is a possible underlying condition that may lead to aluminium overload in patients?
Renal disease
Which of the following is a potential complication of dialysis?
Aluminium overload
What is the primary health concern associated with aluminium overload?
Toxicity
What is the recommended daily protein intake to prevent malnutrition?
Moderate restriction to 60 g protein per day
What is the consequence of not consuming adequate calories with moderate protein restriction?
Malnutrition
What is the recommended approach to protein intake?
Moderate protein restriction with adequate calories
What is the consequence of severe protein restriction?
Malnutrition
Why is moderate protein restriction recommended?
To prevent malnutrition
What is the primary goal of Renal Replacement Therapy?
To replace kidney function
Peritoneal Dialysis is a type of:
Renal Replacement Therapy
Which of the following is NOT a type of Renal Replacement Therapy?
Medication Therapy
What is the primary difference between Hemo Dialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis?
Method of blood filtration
What is the ultimate goal of Renal Replacement Therapy?
To receive a kidney transplant
Learn about the importance of maintaining plasma bicarbonate levels and how to achieve it through sodium bicarbonate supplements. Understand the starting dose and frequency of administration, and how to adjust as needed.
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