Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the recommended level of plasma bicarbonate?
What is the recommended level of plasma bicarbonate?
- Above 30 mmol/l
- Above 22 mmol/l (correct)
- Above 25 mmol/l
- Above 20 mmol/l
What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis?
What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis?
- Smoking
- Genetics
- High blood pressure (correct)
- Obesity
What is the initial dose of sodium bicarbonate supplements?
What is the initial dose of sodium bicarbonate supplements?
- 1 g 8-hourly (correct)
- 0.5 g 8-hourly
- 1.5 g 8-hourly
- 2 g 8-hourly
How often should sodium bicarbonate supplements be taken?
How often should sodium bicarbonate supplements be taken?
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries?
What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries?
What is the purpose of giving sodium bicarbonate supplements?
What is the purpose of giving sodium bicarbonate supplements?
What is a common underlying condition that can contribute to atherosclerosis?
What is a common underlying condition that can contribute to atherosclerosis?
What should be done if the initial dose of sodium bicarbonate supplements is not effective?
What should be done if the initial dose of sodium bicarbonate supplements is not effective?
What is the term for the build-up of plaque in the arteries?
What is the term for the build-up of plaque in the arteries?
What is the primary organ system affected by atherosclerosis?
What is the primary organ system affected by atherosclerosis?
What is one of the conditions that can lead to aluminum overload?
What is one of the conditions that can lead to aluminum overload?
Which of the following conditions is not directly related to aluminum toxicity?
Which of the following conditions is not directly related to aluminum toxicity?
What is a possible underlying condition that may lead to aluminium overload in patients?
What is a possible underlying condition that may lead to aluminium overload in patients?
Which of the following is a potential complication of dialysis?
Which of the following is a potential complication of dialysis?
What is the primary health concern associated with aluminium overload?
What is the primary health concern associated with aluminium overload?
What is the recommended daily protein intake to prevent malnutrition?
What is the recommended daily protein intake to prevent malnutrition?
What is the consequence of not consuming adequate calories with moderate protein restriction?
What is the consequence of not consuming adequate calories with moderate protein restriction?
What is the recommended approach to protein intake?
What is the recommended approach to protein intake?
What is the consequence of severe protein restriction?
What is the consequence of severe protein restriction?
Why is moderate protein restriction recommended?
Why is moderate protein restriction recommended?
What is the primary goal of Renal Replacement Therapy?
What is the primary goal of Renal Replacement Therapy?
Peritoneal Dialysis is a type of:
Peritoneal Dialysis is a type of:
Which of the following is NOT a type of Renal Replacement Therapy?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Renal Replacement Therapy?
What is the primary difference between Hemo Dialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis?
What is the primary difference between Hemo Dialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis?
What is the ultimate goal of Renal Replacement Therapy?
What is the ultimate goal of Renal Replacement Therapy?
Study Notes
Cardiovascular Disease and Lipids
- Atherosclerosis is prevalent and can be worsened by hypertension.
- Monitoring plasma bicarbonate levels is crucial; levels should remain above 22 mmol/l.
- Sodium bicarbonate supplements may be administered, starting at a dosage of 1 g every 8 hours, with adjustments made as necessary.
Iron Deficiency and Other Considerations
- Common causes of iron deficiency include:
- Active inflammation
- Malignancy
- Aluminium overload, particularly in dialysis patients
- Avoid severe protein restriction; moderate restriction to 60 g of protein per day is suggested.
- Ensure sufficient caloric intake to avoid malnutrition.
Renal Replacement Therapy Options
- Peritoneal Dialysis: A treatment method that involves the lining of the abdomen to filter waste from the blood.
- Hemo Dialysis: A process that uses a machine to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood.
- Renal Transplant: A surgical procedure to place a healthy kidney from a donor into a person with failing kidneys.
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Description
Learn about the importance of maintaining plasma bicarbonate levels and how to achieve it through sodium bicarbonate supplements. Understand the starting dose and frequency of administration, and how to adjust as needed.
