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Bicameral System in the Philippines
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Bicameral System in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What is the main responsibility of the Senate in the legislative branch?

  • Conducting audits
  • Electing the president
  • Initiating revenue bills
  • Approving treaties (correct)

    • How long is the term for a Senator in the Philippines?

  • Three years
  • Four years
  • Six years (correct)
  • Five years

    • Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the House of Representatives?

  • Representing diverse interests
  • Creating laws
  • Reviewing treaties (correct)
  • Initiating revenue bills

    • How many members does the House of Representatives approximately have?

    <p>300 members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures is a member of the House of Representatives?

    <p>Marlyn 'Len' B. Alonte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official title for the legislative branch in the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the legislative branch?

    <p>Make laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Senate and House of Representatives is true?

    <p>The Senate is often referred to as the upper house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the House of Representatives?

    <p>Initiating revenue-related bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the 'sponsor' of a bill?

    <p>The member of Congress drafting the bill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a bill if the committee does not act on it?

    <p>It is considered 'dead'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a subcommittee's role in the legislative process?

    <p>To review the bill in greater detail and make changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body has the exclusive power to confirm presidential appointments?

    <p>The Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the committee 'mark up' phase?

    <p>Changes to the bill are made and revised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can a bill be found once it is introduced?

    <p>On Congress.gov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of committee hearings?

    <p>To understand the implications of the bill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a resolution from a bill?

    <p>Resolutions are used to express opinions or decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a joint resolution typically related to?

    <p>Budgetary issues or amendments to laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can amendments be added during the legislative process?

    <p>During deliberation to modify bills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a quorum in the Philippine Congress?

    <p>At least half of the total membership plus one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which voting method records each member's vote individually?

    <p>Roll Call Vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for certain matters like constitutional amendments to pass?

    <p>A higher threshold than a majority vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the challenges that the legislative branch faces?

    <p>Corruption and political dynasties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a bill?

    <p>To propose formal changes or additions to existing laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a committee votes not to report a bill to the full chamber?

    <p>The bill is shelved and dies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the procedure called when a committee votes to report a bill to the floor?

    <p>Ordering a bill reported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a bill is passed by one chamber, what happens next?

    <p>It is referred to the other chamber for consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a conference committee in the legislative process?

    <p>To resolve differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition does a bill automatically become law without the President's signature?

    <p>If the President takes no action for ten days while Congress is in session.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for Congress to successfully override a presidential veto?

    <p>A two-thirds majority vote from both chambers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a bill in the legislative process?

    <p>A proposal for a law presented for consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a general bill from a local bill?

    <p>General bills apply to the entire country, while local bills affect specific regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential negative effect of political dynasties on governance?

    <p>Limited opportunities for new leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the legislative branch foster transparency in governance?

    <p>Through the oversight of executive actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the legislative branch play in representing citizens?

    <p>It ensures the public's views are considered in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of governance is primarily enhanced through the bicameral system?

    <p>Checks and balances within the legislative process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of insufficient access to information regarding legislative processes?

    <p>Hindered citizen engagement and accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the legislative branch contribute to democracy?

    <p>Through facilitating lawmaking and representing interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the legislative branch?

    <p>Direct implementation of laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can scandals and unethical behavior have on the legislative branch?

    <p>Diminished public confidence in lawmakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bicameral System in the Philippines

    • The legislative branch consists of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and the House of Representatives (lower house).

    The Senate

    • Composed of 24 senators elected for six-year terms.
    • Key responsibilities include reviewing legislation, approving treaties, and overseeing executive actions.
    • Notable senators include Alan Peter Cayetano, Risa Hontiveros, Mark Villar, and Raffy Tulfo.

    House of Representatives

    • Roughly 300 members, elected for three-year terms.
    • Responsible for initiating revenue bills and representing diverse interests of the population.
    • Composed of district representatives (254 members) and party-list representatives (63 members).
    • Notable representatives include Marlyn "Len" B. Alonte, Loreto S. Amante, Jc Abalos, and Drixie Mae S. Cardema.

    Legislative Functions

    • Both chambers work collaboratively to create laws, ensure accountability, and uphold democratic principles.
    • The Senate has exclusive powers for ratifying treaties and confirming presidential appointments.
    • The House has unique authority to initiate revenue-related legislation.

    Legislative Process for Creating Laws

    • Drafting: Any Congress member can draft a bill, which can arise from various sources including advocacy groups.
    • Introduction: Once drafted, a bill is introduced in either the House or Senate depending on the sponsor.
    • Committee Review: Upon introduction, it is sent to a committee for examination. Hearings may occur to gather insights from experts and stakeholders.
    • Subcommittee Review: Committees may delegate to subcommittees for further specialization.
    • Mark Up: Committees meet to revise the bill before recommending it for debate.
    • Voting: The full chamber debates and votes on the bill.
    • Referral to Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the opposite chamber for a similar process.
    • Presidential Approval: If both chambers approve, the bill is sent to the President, who may sign or veto it.
    • Veto Overrides: Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.

    Key Legislative Terms

    • Bills: Proposed laws presented for consideration; once passed and signed, they become law.
    • Resolutions: Formal expressions of opinion but do not have the force of law; can be joint or simple resolutions.
    • Amendments: Changes proposed to bills or laws during the legislative process.
    • Quorum: Minimum attendance required for conducting legislative business; typically half plus one.
    • Voting Procedures: Include voice votes, division votes, and roll call votes, with majority required for passing.

    Challenges Facing the Legislative Branch

    • Corruption: Misuse of power undermines public trust; factors include favoritism and bribery.
    • Political Dynasties: Concentration of political power within families limits diverse representation.
    • Public Trust and Transparency: Scandals and lack of access to information can erode public confidence in legislators.

    Conclusion

    • The legislative branch plays a crucial role in shaping national policy, enacting laws, and representing citizens.
    • The bicameral structure ensures checks and balances, enhancing governance effectiveness.
    • Understanding its functions is essential for grasping the dynamics of the Philippine political framework and fostering public engagement in democracy.

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    Related Documents

    LEGISLATIVE-BRANCH-OF-THE-PHILIPPINES-REPORT-1.pdf

    Description

    Explore the structure and functions of the legislative branch in the Philippines, including the roles of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Learn about notable senators and representatives, as well as the collaborative efforts of both chambers in law-making and governance.

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