Biblical Theology Overview
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What is the primary approach to biblical theology as stated by the authors?

  • Inductive reasoning through careful reading of both Testaments (correct)
  • Historical criticism based on archaeological findings
  • Deductive reasoning from secondary sources
  • Comparative analysis of various translations

    • Which author is specifically mentioned for their influential works in biblical theology?

  • Richard Hays (correct)
  • William Dumbrell
  • Chuck Bumgardner
  • D.N. Freedman

    • What was the main focus of the authors' reading strategy for understanding a theological book?

  • Looking for thematic similarities across multiple books
  • Analyzing historical context only
  • Reading the book repeatedly within its canonical context (correct)
  • Studying interpretations in secondary literature

    • Which abbreviation is used to indicate 'about' in the bibliographic context?

    <p>c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who expressed gratitude for the influence during their undergraduate study of theology?

    <p>Greg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Carson identify as a significant aspect of biblical theology?

    <p>It calls individuals to know the living God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Vos suggest is included in exegetical theology?

    <p>The study of the contents of Scripture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of hermeneutic approach does Vos advocate for?

    <p>A listening and perceptive hermeneutic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a feature of biblical theology?

    <p>It engages with the dynamic self-revelation of God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publishing company released Vos's work on biblical theology?

    <p>Eerdmans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided content, what is essential for effective interpretation in biblical theology?

    <p>Adopting a hermeneutical triad approach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his essay, what does Carson primarily address?

    <p>The relationship between varying theological disciplines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'triadic' refer to in this context?

    <p>Pertaining to a unified approach to hermeneutics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of biblical theology as conceived by Ferdinand Christian Baur?

    <p>A merely historical enterprise rejecting the authority of Scripture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of William Wrede's 1897 publication?

    <p>It declared the demise of New Testament theology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theologian sought to integrate the history and theology of the New Testament?

    <p>Adolf Schlatter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Rudolf Bultmann advocate in his theological work?

    <p>Neoorthodoxy and demythologization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Karl Barth contribute to the field of theology?

    <p>By advocating neoorthodoxy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major shift occurred in theology as argued by both Barth and Bultmann?

    <p>Theological understanding no longer depended on the biblical text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is associated with the significant historical shift in New Testament theology as mentioned?

    <p>Concerning the Task and Method of So-Called New Testament Theology by William Wrede (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key critique against the historical and literary dimensions of biblical texts as noted in the content?

    <p>They failed to provide sufficient information for understanding theology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of engaging in biblical theology?

    <p>To discern the theological contributions of biblical writers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are biblical and systematic theology related to one another?

    <p>They are part of a collaborative enterprise with a relay race analogy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comes first in the process before biblical theology according to the provided understanding?

    <p>Introductory matters like authorship and audience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the approaches to biblical theology identified by D.A. Carson?

    <p>The theology of the whole Bible historically considered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a significant element in the study of biblical theology?

    <p>Relating major and minor themes within Scripture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of biblical theology as defined in the content?

    <p>The theology of the biblical writers and their beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content imply about Old Testament and New Testament theologies?

    <p>They are ultimately unified and express the same purpose of God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does biblical theology aim to reflect about the biblical writers?

    <p>The thought world of the biblical writers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions of biblical theology is posited by Kimble and Spellman?

    <p>The theology presented in the Scriptures and theological reflection that aligns with them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scholar is associated with the idea of 'pan-biblical theology'?

    <p>James Barr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the relationship between biblical and systematic theology?

    <p>They operate independently without any influence on each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity does biblical theology involve according to Ben Witherington?

    <p>Understanding more than just combining OT and NT theology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the authorship of biblical texts?

    <p>It requires careful adjudication and analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been observed as a trend in biblical theology over the last two centuries?

    <p>A move toward a single, unified biblical theology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is a key aspect of constructing biblical theology?

    <p>Focusing on the beliefs and contributions of Scripture's writers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding biblical theology's relationship to church history?

    <p>It critically engages with the history of biblical interpretation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Carson's definition, what is the key characteristic of systematic theology?

    <p>It organizes its internal structure based on logical principles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "prolegomena" refer to within the context of systematic theology?

    <p>The study of the nature and authority of Scripture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms mentioned against the atemporal organization of systematic theology?

    <p>It is argued that atemporal organization ignores the historical context of biblical writings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek word "μυστήριον" (mystery) actually reveal, according to the text?

    <p>It denotes a truth that was previously hidden but has now been unveiled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument for the importance of exegesis in systematic theology?

    <p>Exegesis ensures that theological conclusions are grounded in scriptural evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the statement "we must expect progression in the revelation" regarding biblical theology?

    <p>There is a continuous unfolding of divine truth throughout history. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "diversity within a basic unity" refer to in the context of biblical theology?

    <p>The Bible offers a consistent message while accounting for diverse interpretations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of theology proper as mentioned within the passage?

    <p>Bibliology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Inductive Biblical Theology

    The approach that emphasizes starting with textual analysis of the Bible before interpreting secondary literature.

    Canonical Context

    Understanding a biblical book within the larger narrative of Scripture.

    Richard Hays

    An influential scholar known for works on New Testament ethics and Scripture echoes.

    Biblical Ethic

    The moral principles derived from studying the Bible's teachings and examples.

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    Masoretic Text (MT)

    The authoritative Hebrew text of the Jewish Bible, critical for biblical studies.

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    Old Testament Theology

    The theology derived from the beliefs of Old Testament writers.

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    New Testament Theology

    The theology expressed by the New Testament writers.

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    Pauline Theology

    The theological perspectives of the Apostle Paul.

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    Johannine Theology

    The theology attributed to John, particularly in the Gospel of John.

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    Divine Continuity

    The unifying theme in diverse theological writings of the Bible.

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    Biblical Theology

    The study of theology based on the content of the Bible itself.

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    Unified Biblical Theology

    The approach seeking to integrate Old and New Testament theologies.

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    Biblical Writers' Contribution

    The beliefs and messages expressed by biblical authors under divine inspiration.

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    Tübingen School

    A group of scholars led by Ferdinand Christian Baur focusing on historical biblical theology.

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    Ferdinand Christian Baur

    Founder of the Tübingen School who influenced biblical criticism.

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    William Wrede

    Theologian known for declaring the 'demise of New Testament theology'.

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    Adolf Schlatter

    Swiss-German theologian who integrated discussions on Christ's history and apostolic theology.

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    Neoorthodoxy

    The theological movement advocating a return to traditional doctrines, associated with Karl Barth.

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    Demythologization

    A method by Rudolf Bultmann aimed at removing mythical elements from texts.

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    History-of-Religions School

    Approach exploring historical context of early Christianity, contrasting with biblical theology.

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    Systematic Theology

    The study that organizes theological beliefs into a coherent system.

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    Relationship between Biblical and Systematic Theology

    A collaborative approach where biblical informs systematic theology.

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    Introductory Matters

    Elements such as authorship and audience critical for biblical context.

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    Exegesis

    The critical interpretation and explanation of biblical texts.

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    Historical Theology

    The study of the development of theological ideas over time.

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    Major and Minor Themes

    The categorization of primary and secondary theological ideas in Scripture.

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    Theology of the Whole Bible

    The comprehensive theological analysis of the entire biblical text.

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    Hermeneutics

    The science and art of interpreting texts, especially biblical texts.

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    Self-Revelation of God

    How God reveals Himself through scripture and creation.

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    Exegetical Theology

    Study that involves critical analysis of scripture's content and introduction.

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    Listening Hermeneutic

    An approach to interpretation that emphasizes attentiveness to the text.

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    Triadic Hermeneutical Approach

    A method of interpretation that includes context, author, and audience.

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    Prolegomena

    Study of origins and the doctrine of Scripture.

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    Theology Proper

    The doctrine of God in systematic theology.

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    Hamartiology

    The doctrine of sin in systematic theology.

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    Christology

    The theology concerning the nature and role of Christ.

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    Pneumatology

    The doctrine of the Holy Spirit.

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    Soteriology

    The doctrine of salvation.

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    Eschatology

    The doctrine of the future and end times.

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    Study Notes

    Authors' Preface

    • Biblical theology is inductive, starting with careful study of both Testaments in original languages.
    • Theology, ethics, and place in scripture are understood by repeatedly reading a book in its original context.
    • Influenced by Richard Hays' work, especially The Moral Vision of the New Testament and Echoes of Scripture.
    • Acknowledgements to research assistants and editors.

    Abbreviations

    • General Abbreviations:
      • c.: circa (about)
      • cf.: confer (compare)
      • ch(s).: chapter(s)
      • diss.: dissertation
      • Eng.: English translations
      • esp.: especially
      • ET: English title
      • fig.: figure
      • ibid.: in the same place
      • idem: the same
      • lit.: literally
      • mg.: marginal reading
      • MT: Masoretic Text
      • n.b.: nota bene (take careful note)
      • passim: here and there
    • Bibliographic Abbreviations:
      • AB: Anchor Bible
      • ABD: Anchor Bible Dictionary (6 vols., edited by D.N. Freedman, New York: Doubleday, 1992)

    Old and New Testament Theology

    • Old Testament theology is the theology of Old Testament writers.
    • New Testament theology is the theology of New Testament writers.
    • Pauline theology, Johannine theology, etc. follow this pattern.
    • Theologies of biblical writers are unified, expressing God's purpose.
    • Focus on writers' beliefs and contributions, inspired by God.

    Biblical Theology Defined

    • Definition of biblical theology as the theology presented in the Bible.
    • Preferred definition by most scholars.
    • Biblical theology is a pan-biblical theology, with Old and New Testaments part of a continuous revelation.
    • Challenges: authorship questions and the extent of unifying theology; concerns over combining OT and NT.
    • History suggests both separation and unification trends in biblical theology interpretation.

    Historical Context

    • Early historical scholarship, as exemplified by the Tübingen School rejected the inspired and authoritative character of Scripture, viewing its study merely as a historical enterprise.
    • Key figures like William Wrede contributed to a critical perspective on New Testament theology.
    • Adolf Schlatter provided integrative, historical, and literary insights.
    • Modern study often involves looking beyond the biblical text alone (e.g., Near Eastern religions or first-century practices) to understand the context.
    • Neoorthodoxy and demythologization, championed by thinkers such as Karl Barth and Rudolf Bultmann, sought to salvage but separated theology from the literary and historical sources.

    Biblical and Systematic Theology – Their Relationship

    • Biblical and systematic theologies are collaborative, like a relay race.
    • Biblical theology (first runner) focuses on authorship, date, audience, and purpose of biblical texts, including exegesis.
    • Systematic theology (second runner) then organizes theological concepts on atemporal principles, organized by prolegomena, theology proper, anthropology, Christology, pneumatology, soteriology, ecclesiology and eschatology.

    Further Considerations

    • Exegesis is crucial to building biblical and systematic theology.
    • Theology should reflect the thought world of biblical writers accurately.
    • Biblical theology aims to discern the theological contributions of biblical writers in a coherent format, identifying major and minor themes, and relating them contextually.
    • Key methodologies include a "listening" and "perceptive" hermeneutic.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in biblical theology, emphasizing the importance of studying both the Old and New Testaments in their original languages. Drawing from the works of Richard Hays, the material covers theology, ethics, and the contextual reading of scripture. Perfect for those seeking a deeper understanding of the biblical texts.

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