Biblical Movements and Canonization Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which movement is NOT part of the 6 Movements Model?

  • Creation
  • Restoration
  • Exile (correct)
  • Fall

General Revelation is accessible to specific people during specific times.

False (B)

What is the term used to describe how you study the Bible?

hermeneutics

The _______ Model outlines the concept of God’s interactions through various biblical movements.

<p>KINGDOM</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the description with the corresponding element of the Kingdom Model:

<p>Kickoff and Rebellion = Introduction of sin into the world Instrument of Blessing = The patriarchs like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Government in the Promised Land = Establishment of the monarchy in Israel Dispersion and Return = The Babylonian exile and subsequent return</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inspiration asserts that God inspired the actual words of the Bible?

<p>Verbal Inspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bible is considered to make mistakes in theology and doctrine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began the process of collecting and organizing the Hebrew scripture of the Old Testament?

<p>Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first recorded finalization of the canon was in the year _____ AD.

<p>367</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Infallibility = Bible makes no mistakes Inerrancy = Bible has no errors Canon = Rule or standard Plenary Inspiration = Complete inspiration of the Bible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of scribes began making edits to the Hebrew texts by introducing vowel marks?

<p>Masoretic scribes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The collection of New Testament books began shortly after the death of Christ.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Jewish rabbi in the canonization process of the Old Testament?

<p>They met periodically to affirm the canon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Septuagint is the _____ translation of the Old Testament canon.

<p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was required for a book to be considered scripture in the early church?

<p>Must connect to an eyewitness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Bible translation focuses on retaining the original wording as closely as possible?

<p>Word for Word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Adamic Covenant promises that the seed of the woman will ultimately defeat the serpent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Genesis 12:1-3 in the context of the Abrahamic Covenant?

<p>It includes God's calls and promises to Abram to make him a great nation and bless all nations through him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Covenant states that the Messiah will come from David's line.

<p>Davidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each covenant with its corresponding characteristic:

<p>Adamic Covenant = Creation Mandate and promises relating to creation Mosaic Covenant = Law given for Israel to follow New Covenant = Foreshadowed by prophets and fulfilled in Jesus Abrahamic Covenant = Promise of a great nation and blessings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the context of the Bible's 'Big Picture' framework?

<p>The overarching storyline of the Kingdom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mosaic Law defines Israel as a 'Kingdom of Priests' and a 'Holy Nation'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Protoevangelium' in the context of biblical covenants?

<p>It refers to the first announcement of the gospel, specifically the promise that the seed of the woman will crush the serpent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Covenant was made during the time of Moses and established laws for God's chosen people.

<p>Mosaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which translation type is primarily focused on preserving the overall idea rather than the exact wording?

<p>Thought for Thought (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Passover symbolize in relation to Jesus?

<p>The perfect Passover lamb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Plague narratives primarily illustrate a message of faith rather than judgment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Burning Bush narrative in relation to God's presence?

<p>It reveals God's name and power and serves as a promise of continued presence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the 14th day of Passover, every household must slaughter a ______.

<p>lamb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following offerings with their descriptions:

<p>Burnt Offering = General offering usually a bull or a sheep Grain Offering = Offering of fine flower mixed with oil Sin Offering = Covers specific sins based on circumstance Guilt Offering = Required when a sin has been committed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the blood of the lamb during Passover?

<p>It should be spread on the doorposts of homes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Day of Atonement includes the practice of laying hands on animals to transfer sins.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is holiness described as Israel's mission?

<p>Israel is called to be holy so that other nations will turn away from paganism and follow God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Day of Atonement, the ________ is sent away, symbolically carrying away the sins of the people.

<p>scapegoat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of offering requires laying hands on the head for atonement?

<p>Sin Offering (A), Peace Offering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Moses do when God considers wiping out Israel?

<p>He intercedes on behalf of the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rebellion of the Israelites in Numbers was primarily due to their desire to stay in the wilderness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence mentioned for disobedience in Deuteronomy 28?

<p>Loss of prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moses is considered a 'type' of ________, meaning he mediates between God and the people.

<p>Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following themes to their respective books:

<p>Genesis = Covenantal promises and creation Exodus = Redemptive event of the Exodus Leviticus = Holiness of God Deuteronomy = Life connected to obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern is emphasized for obedience in Deuteronomy?

<p>Hearing the Word, Fearing God, Obeying God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Significant blessings come from forgetting God's commands according to Deuteronomy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Moses instructed to tell the Israelites to avoid in their dealings?

<p>Be fair in business</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ rebellion involved Aaron and Miriam opposing Moses.

<p>Korah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a main theme in Numbers?

<p>God's faithfulness despite rebellion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Deuteronomy 30 emphasize about the relationship between obedience and life?

<p>Obedience leads to blessings and life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the consequences of disobedience to their descriptions:

<p>Loss of prosperity = Economic downfall as a result of sin Removal from the Land = Ultimate curse of being cast out Paganism = Pressure to follow foreign gods Destruction = Severe penalties for turning away from God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moses led the Israelites directly into the Promised Land.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Deuteronomy, what is central to our relationships with God?

<p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hermeneutics

The study of scripture; how we interpret and understand the Bible.

General Revelation

God revealing Himself to us through creation and nature.

Special Revelation

God revealing Himself directly and specifically to certain individuals or groups.

6 Movements Model

A foundational model for understanding the Bible that highlights key movements and themes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

KINGDOM Model

A framework to understand the Bible, emphasizing the themes of God's kingdom and its unfolding story.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inspiration

God breathed into the Bible, meaning God gave the authors the words to write.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Verbal Inspiration

Every word in the Bible was given by God, not just the general ideas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plenary Inspiration

The Bible is 100% inspired by God, without any human error.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inerrancy

The Bible is completely free of errors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Infallibility

The Bible is free from mistakes in matters of faith and doctrine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Canon

The official collection of books considered holy and authoritative by a religious group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Old Testament Canonization

The process of collecting, selecting, and confirming which books belong in the Old Testament.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Testament Canonization

The process of collecting, selecting, and confirming which books belong in the New Testament.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scribal Process

The process of meticulously copying scripture by hand, with strict rules and quality control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Challenges in Translation

The challenge of translating the Bible accurately into different languages, due to differences in vocabulary, structure, and meaning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Word for Word Translation

A type of Bible translation that aims to preserve the exact wording and structure of the original text, even if it results in a less natural reading.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thought for Thought Translation

A type of Bible translation that prioritizes conveying the meaning and ideas of the original text in fluent and accessible language, even if it means departing from the exact wording.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paraphrase Translation

A type of Bible translation that rephrases the original text in a very free and contemporary style, aiming for readability and clarity, sometimes at the cost of accuracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Big Picture Context

A type of contextual understanding that looks at the overall story of the Bible, considering the entire narrative arc and themes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Covenantal Context

A type of contextual understanding that examines the specific covenants that God made with His people, revealing the promises and obligations involved.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Textual Context

A type of contextual understanding that explores the immediate text and its surrounding context within the book, including the literary elements, key words, and details of the story.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Creation Accounts in Genesis

Explains that God is the only creator of all things, and that humans are created in His image, giving them a special role and responsibility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Seed of the Woman Promise

Promised in Genesis 3:15, the seed of the woman will crush the serpent's head, overcoming the effects of sin. This foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Patriarch Promises and Narratives

A group of narratives in Genesis that follows the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, tracing the lineage of God's chosen people and highlighting the progression of God's promises.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Mosaic Law in Exodus

The Mosaic Law, given through Moses to the Israelites, serves as the foundation for their laws and traditions for over 100 years. It outlines their relationship with God as His treasured possession, a kingdom of priest, and a holy nation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plague Narratives in Exodus

A series of narratives in Exodus where God demonstrates His power and authority by sending plagues on Egypt, ultimately bringing judgment on the Egyptians and fulfilling His promise to Abraham.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Burning Bush Narrative

The event where God revealed Himself to Moses through a burning bush, conveying His name, power, and promise of continued presence. This encounter was pivotal for Moses and for the Israelites.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passover Instructions in Exodus

A key passage in Exodus that sets the stage for the Passover, outlining specific instructions for preparing and offering an unblemished lamb for sacrifice, symbolizing God's passing over the Israelites and saving them from the death angel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Theological Importance of Passover

The theological significance of the Passover, emphasizing its purpose as a remembrance of God's saving act and its foreshadowing of Jesus as the ultimate Passover Lamb, who sacrifices Himself to redeem humanity from sin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Burnt offering

A burnt offering that involves sacrificing an unblemished bull, sheep, or goat, accompanied by laying hands on the animal's head, signifying atonement for sins.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Grain offering

A grain offering that requires fine flour mixed with oil and frankincense. A portion is burnt, and the rest goes to the priests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peace offering

A peace offering involving a bull, sheep, or goat. The animal's fat is burnt, signifying a thanksgiving offering and fellowship with God.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Holiness of Israel in Leviticus

Leviticus emphasizes the call for Israel to be holy, setting them apart as a people dedicated to God. This holiness was meant to influence other nations to turn away from paganism and follow God.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sin Offering

A specific offering intended to cover sin, requiring different sacrifices based on circumstances. It involved sprinkling blood on the altar and tabernacle, signifying the removal of sin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scapegoat ritual

A ritual observed on the Day of Atonement where sins are transferred to a scapegoat, symbolically representing the removal of the nation's sins. The scapegoat then carries these sins to the wilderness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moses as a mediator

Moses acted as a mediator between God and the Israelites, interceding on their behalf during times of rebellion, much like Jesus later acted as a mediator for humanity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rebellions in the Wilderness

The Israelites' repeated rebellions and disobedience in the wilderness highlight their struggles with faith and trust in God's promises.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Book of Numbers

The book of Numbers portrays the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, demonstrating God's faithfulness even in the midst of their constant rebellion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Obedience in Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands. It outlines the blessings that come with obedience and the curses that result from disobedience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Covenant Blessings and Curses

Deuteronomy 28 paints a vivid picture of the consequences of both obedience and disobedience, emphasizing the severity of God's judgment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Salvation Through Judgment

Deuteronomy highlights God's desire to restore his people through discipline and judgment, ultimately leading them back to him.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Book of Genesis

The Book of Genesis lays the foundation for the entire Old Testament, introducing themes of creation, sin, redemption, and covenant.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Book of Exodus

Exodus narrates the story of Israel's liberation from Egyptian slavery, highlighting God's redemptive power and the revelation of his name.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Book of Leviticus

Leviticus focuses on the holiness of God and how that holiness should be reflected in the lives of the Israelites, especially in their worship.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Deuteronomy's Role in the Old Testament

Deuteronomy reminds the people of the law given at Mount Sinai, setting the stage for the entire Old Testament and emphasizing the importance of obedience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Torah's Role

The Torah (the first five books of the Bible) sets the stage for the rest of the Old Testament by establishing the covenant relationship between God and his people and the consequences of disobedience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Connections Between Books

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy all connect through various themes, such as the land promised to Abraham, the covenant relationship with God, and the consequence of obedience or disobedience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Theme Development in the Old Testament

The Old Testament story often uses repetition and development of themes to highlight the importance of certain principles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interpreting the Bible

Interpreting the Bible effectively requires considering various contextual layers, such as historical and literary context.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Torah's Message

The Torah provides insights into the nature of God, the covenant relationship, and the consequences of sin, which ultimately point towards the need for a redeemer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Hermeneutics

  • Big Picture of the Bible: A model with six movements - Creation, Fall, Israel, Jesus, Church, and Restoration
  • Kingdom Model: Identifies key themes and periods in biblical history. Includes kickoff, rebellion, blessing, nation redeemed, and commissioned; Exodus, Wilderness, Promised Land, Conquest, Judges, Kings, Dispersion, and Return
  • Framework: Offers theological guidelines for understanding the Bible's themes and conveying its message. Easy to explain, allowing tracing of ideas across the Bible. Avoid oversimplification and treat the entire Bible as a single, big picture.
  • Terms: Explains hermeneutics as the process to study the Bible, and the difference between general and special revelation. General revelation is God's self-revelation through nature and mankind. Special revelation is God's specific revelation to certain people.

Canon

  • OT Canon Collection: The process of collecting, editing, and organizing Hebrew scriptures during the end of exile and temple worship, culminating in the books of Malachi and Chronicles. Rabbi's affirmed the books' authority throughout the process. The Septuagint is an important Greek translation of the OT.
  • NT Canon Collection: Early Christians first began writing new scripture shortly after the life of Christ. Within 50 years, the first books (gospels and Paul's writings). Recognized books had to connect to an eyewitness. First recorded combined NT and OT finalized canon was in 367 AD.

Copy Process/Scribal Process

  • No original copies exist today for any scripture, only copies.
  • Scribes followed specific rules to copy scriptures accurately. Errors were generally minimal.
  • Copying process is important because accuracy of the scripture has to be maintained.

Translation Challenges

  • Vocabulary: Words may have multiple meanings or no exact equivalents in other languages
  • Structure: Word order and grammar can vary across languages
  • Idiom: Expressions or figures of speech have no direct equivalents, presenting translation difficulties.

Context

  • Big Picture: Understanding a passage within the overall story arc of scripture. Determining the significance of a passage within a larger biblical context or framework(for example KINGDOM).
  • Contextual Understanding: Considering the covenants, promises, and relationships within the biblical narrative to gain a complete understanding of the text.
  • Textual Context: The surrounding verses or chapters and the overall structure of the book help to understand how a passage fits into the context of the entire book.

Covenants

  • 5 Major Covenants, which are important in the Bible(A summary of the covenants): Adami(Adamic and Noahic Covenants), The Abrahamic Covenant, The Mosaic Covenant, and The Davidic Covenant and New Covenants
  • Importance of Creation Accounts: God is the unique creator of the universe and humankind. Humans are created in God's image(special feature), having a unique role in creation. Creations are original and perfect, and are done purposely.

Exodus

  • Importance of Mosaic Law: Israel's relationship with God—priesthood and holy nation. God's holy power and the significance of the plagues.
  • Significance of the Burning Bush Narrative: The name and power of God(name), Exodus as a redemptive event, God's desire to be known, and God's presence with Israel.
  • Importance of Passover: Act of remembrance of salvation, Israel's freedom from Egypt, and Jesus as the true Passover lamb.

Leviticus

  • Holiness as Israel's Mission: Israel is called to be holy to set apart from other nations; Israel's role in the world is to live as a holy nation.
  • Burnt Offerings (General Offerings): Detailed types of offerings in Israelite worship, including bulls, sheep, goats, and birds. Offerings in leviticus were all sacrifices to God.

Numbers

  • Significance of the Wilderness: Period of wilderness wanderings, rebellion, and discouragement. Israel’s testing. How the wilderness led to maturity and development for Israel.
  • Importance of the Spies and People's Rebellion: How the spies and their report led to the Israelites' failure to enter the Promised Land.
  • Korah Rebellion: The rebellion of Korah and his followers against Moses and Aaron.

Deuteronomy

  • Taking God and His Word Seriously: The importance of following God's laws and commands. God's influence.
  • Significance of Covenant Blessing/Curses: Shows consequences of obedience and disobedience to God's commands, including blessings and curses.

Overall

  • Genesis-Exodus-Leviticus-Numbers-Deuteronomy: Covers the main themes of each Old Testament Book.
  • Provides a basic framework for understanding the overall message of each book, including themes like creation, the covenants, and holiness.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Bible Midterm Study Guide PDF

More Like This

Purity in Heart: Biblical Insights
24 questions
Biblical Stories of Abraham and Family
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser