Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who are the Hebrew people described in the Old Testament?
Who are the Hebrew people described in the Old Testament?
A biblical exegete is someone who attempts to?
A biblical exegete is someone who attempts to?
What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent declare an infallible definition regarding?
What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent declare an infallible definition regarding?
One way to study Sacred Scripture is to consider its?
One way to study Sacred Scripture is to consider its?
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What refers to the divine assistance the Holy Spirit gave the authors of the books of the Bible?
What refers to the divine assistance the Holy Spirit gave the authors of the books of the Bible?
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We look forward to the Parousia, which is?
We look forward to the Parousia, which is?
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What does the Canon of Sacred Scripture refer to?
What does the Canon of Sacred Scripture refer to?
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Which term describes the different kinds of writing in Sacred Scripture, based on literary technique, content, tone, and purpose?
Which term describes the different kinds of writing in Sacred Scripture, based on literary technique, content, tone, and purpose?
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What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the context of Divine Inspiration?
What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the context of Divine Inspiration?
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What is the Parousia?
What is the Parousia?
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How did the Ecumenical Council of Trent contribute to the definition of Sacred Scripture?
How did the Ecumenical Council of Trent contribute to the definition of Sacred Scripture?
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The message of salvation that is synthesized in written form is referred to as?
The message of salvation that is synthesized in written form is referred to as?
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Which group is directly known as the Patriarchs?
Which group is directly known as the Patriarchs?
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The Patriarchs in biblical context specifically refer to?
The Patriarchs in biblical context specifically refer to?
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The process of passing the message of salvation in written form is inspired by?
The process of passing the message of salvation in written form is inspired by?
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Who are considered the key figures in the Written Tradition of the Old Testament?
Who are considered the key figures in the Written Tradition of the Old Testament?
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Which term refers to the time before the invention of writing and recording of historical data?
Which term refers to the time before the invention of writing and recording of historical data?
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What does Genesis explain in the Bible?
What does Genesis explain in the Bible?
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How is God's creative activity described in the first account of Creation?
How is God's creative activity described in the first account of Creation?
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What mutual promise and commitment did God make through Abraham?
What mutual promise and commitment did God make through Abraham?
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What influence can be seen in the Genesis accounts of the brothers Cain and Abel, of Noah and the Flood, and of the building of the Tower of Babel?
What influence can be seen in the Genesis accounts of the brothers Cain and Abel, of Noah and the Flood, and of the building of the Tower of Babel?
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What do the accounts of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel collectively known as?
What do the accounts of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel collectively known as?
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What name did God give to Jacob after he wrestled with God's messenger?
What name did God give to Jacob after he wrestled with God's messenger?
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What does the feast of Passover celebrate?
What does the feast of Passover celebrate?
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What event caused Pharaoh to finally let the Israelites leave Egypt?
What event caused Pharaoh to finally let the Israelites leave Egypt?
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In the second account of Creation, who are described?
In the second account of Creation, who are described?
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How many days is God's creative activity structured in according to the first account of Creation?
How many days is God's creative activity structured in according to the first account of Creation?
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Who was Moses' adopted grandson, according to the text?
Who was Moses' adopted grandson, according to the text?
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What did God provide to the hungry Israelites in the wilderness?
What did God provide to the hungry Israelites in the wilderness?
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Why did the Israelites, Jacob's descendants, first come to Egypt?
Why did the Israelites, Jacob's descendants, first come to Egypt?
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Which statement about the Ten Commandments is NOT accurate?
Which statement about the Ten Commandments is NOT accurate?
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What is God's sacred, divine name, as revealed to Moses?
What is God's sacred, divine name, as revealed to Moses?
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What did God do during the time of the Israelites in the wilderness?
What did God do during the time of the Israelites in the wilderness?
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What resulted from the ten plagues in Egypt?
What resulted from the ten plagues in Egypt?
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What does God's revelation to Moses signify about his relationship with the Israelites?
What does God's revelation to Moses signify about his relationship with the Israelites?
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Who provided the Israelites with manna in the wilderness?
Who provided the Israelites with manna in the wilderness?
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What was the main reason for the famine that affected both the Egyptians and the Israelites?
What was the main reason for the famine that affected both the Egyptians and the Israelites?
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Which event prompted the Israelites, descendants of Jacob, to migrate to Egypt?
Which event prompted the Israelites, descendants of Jacob, to migrate to Egypt?
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The Ten Commandments are part of which covenant made with the Israelites?
The Ten Commandments are part of which covenant made with the Israelites?
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What unique identity did God bestow upon the Israelites during their time in the wilderness?
What unique identity did God bestow upon the Israelites during their time in the wilderness?
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What significant nature does the name 'Yahweh' represent in the context of God's revelation to Moses?
What significant nature does the name 'Yahweh' represent in the context of God's revelation to Moses?
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How did God assist the Israelites during their period of hunger in the wilderness?
How did God assist the Israelites during their period of hunger in the wilderness?
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In which part of the Bible can the Law of God summarized by the Ten Commandments predominantly be found?
In which part of the Bible can the Law of God summarized by the Ten Commandments predominantly be found?
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Who is the God of the Israelites?
Who is the God of the Israelites?
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What was one outcome of the Israelites' time in the wilderness?
What was one outcome of the Israelites' time in the wilderness?
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How can the relationship between Jesus Christ and the Old Law be described?
How can the relationship between Jesus Christ and the Old Law be described?
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On which sacred ground did God form a covenant with his Chosen People?
On which sacred ground did God form a covenant with his Chosen People?
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Why is the New Law considered a law of grace?
Why is the New Law considered a law of grace?
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Which type of government is ruled by God?
Which type of government is ruled by God?
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Who was the strong, confident woman commanded by God to launch a war against the Canaanites?
Who was the strong, confident woman commanded by God to launch a war against the Canaanites?
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What term refers to the belief in many gods and goddesses?
What term refers to the belief in many gods and goddesses?
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Who was commissioned by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land after Moses?
Who was commissioned by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land after Moses?
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What is the term for a government or state headed by a single person, such as a king or queen?
What is the term for a government or state headed by a single person, such as a king or queen?
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What is the role of the eleven men and one woman who served the Hebrew people as leaders, commanders, and faith enforcers?
What is the role of the eleven men and one woman who served the Hebrew people as leaders, commanders, and faith enforcers?
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What term best describes a government where a single person rules, particularly when referring to the Israelites' period as an independent nation?
What term best describes a government where a single person rules, particularly when referring to the Israelites' period as an independent nation?
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Who served the Hebrew people as tribal leaders, military commanders, and arbiters of disputes?
Who served the Hebrew people as tribal leaders, military commanders, and arbiters of disputes?
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Which king is noted for building the Temple of the Lord, modernizing the army, and establishing trade alliances?
Which king is noted for building the Temple of the Lord, modernizing the army, and establishing trade alliances?
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What is the name of the land promised to the descendants of Abraham?
What is the name of the land promised to the descendants of Abraham?
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Identify the type of leadership characterized by humble service and a focus on forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.
Identify the type of leadership characterized by humble service and a focus on forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.
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Which form of leadership recognizes the need for forgiveness and mercy, extending compassion to all in need?
Which form of leadership recognizes the need for forgiveness and mercy, extending compassion to all in need?
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Who was the first king of Israel who committed his reign to freeing the Israelites from their enemies but ultimately failed to form a centralized nation?
Who was the first king of Israel who committed his reign to freeing the Israelites from their enemies but ultimately failed to form a centralized nation?
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What is a prophet?
What is a prophet?
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Why did God command Ezekiel to eat the scroll?
Why did God command Ezekiel to eat the scroll?
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What describes the Jewish belief that a savior would come to lead and protect Israel?
What describes the Jewish belief that a savior would come to lead and protect Israel?
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How can the prophetic books be categorized based on their purpose?
How can the prophetic books be categorized based on their purpose?
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Who was the first king of Israel?
Who was the first king of Israel?
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What is a prophet?
What is a prophet?
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Why did God command Ezekiel to eat the scroll?
Why did God command Ezekiel to eat the scroll?
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What is the Jewish belief and expectation that a savior would come?
What is the Jewish belief and expectation that a savior would come?
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How can we categorize the prophetic books?
How can we categorize the prophetic books?
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Which prophet used the analogy of the potter and the clay to symbolize God's relationship with Israel?
Which prophet used the analogy of the potter and the clay to symbolize God's relationship with Israel?
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What term describes the period when prophets were active both before and after a significant event in Jewish history?
What term describes the period when prophets were active both before and after a significant event in Jewish history?
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Who is symbolized as the potter in Jeremiah's analogy?
Who is symbolized as the potter in Jeremiah's analogy?
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Which prophet is associated with the prophecy of the messianic hope?
Which prophet is associated with the prophecy of the messianic hope?
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What event did Jeremiah witness that he considered to be a fulfillment of his prophecies?
What event did Jeremiah witness that he considered to be a fulfillment of his prophecies?
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What major event is associated with the Babylonians in biblical history?
What major event is associated with the Babylonians in biblical history?
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What do Isaiah's 'suffering servant' poems most accurately describe?
What do Isaiah's 'suffering servant' poems most accurately describe?
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In Ezekiel's vision, what did the dry bones symbolize?
In Ezekiel's vision, what did the dry bones symbolize?
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Which literary technique personifies nonhuman and abstract things?
Which literary technique personifies nonhuman and abstract things?
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What type of psalm focuses on expressing gratitude to God?
What type of psalm focuses on expressing gratitude to God?
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Which prophet conveyed messages of repentance, assurance, and hope?
Which prophet conveyed messages of repentance, assurance, and hope?
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Who is described as the author of Ecclesiastes, sharing about God's ways and timeline?
Who is described as the author of Ecclesiastes, sharing about God's ways and timeline?
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What significant event involved the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem?
What significant event involved the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem?
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What event saw the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple?
What event saw the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple?
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Who experienced death, which is mentioned as a key event?
Who experienced death, which is mentioned as a key event?
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What do Isaiah's 'suffering servant' poems NOT portray?
What do Isaiah's 'suffering servant' poems NOT portray?
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In Ezekiel's vision, what do the dry bones NOT symbolize?
In Ezekiel's vision, what do the dry bones NOT symbolize?
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Which message is NOT commonly communicated by the prophets?
Which message is NOT commonly communicated by the prophets?
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What does personification NOT involve?
What does personification NOT involve?
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A psalm that gives thanks to God for actions in our lives can best be categorized as?
A psalm that gives thanks to God for actions in our lives can best be categorized as?
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Which of these figures is incorrectly stated as the author of Ecclesiastes?
Which of these figures is incorrectly stated as the author of Ecclesiastes?
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Which type of Psalm expresses sorrow or mourning?
Which type of Psalm expresses sorrow or mourning?
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Who is traditionally considered the primary author of the Book of Proverbs?
Who is traditionally considered the primary author of the Book of Proverbs?
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Which book of the Bible is centered around a collection of religious songs, hymns, and prayers?
Which book of the Bible is centered around a collection of religious songs, hymns, and prayers?
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Which book contains reflections on human mortality and the meaning of life?
Which book contains reflections on human mortality and the meaning of life?
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What type of Psalm gives general instruction on how to live a godly life?
What type of Psalm gives general instruction on how to live a godly life?
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What book in the Bible is known for a series of visions about the end times and God's final judgment?
What book in the Bible is known for a series of visions about the end times and God's final judgment?
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Which collection contains short poems and concise sayings representing insights from Israelite history?
Which collection contains short poems and concise sayings representing insights from Israelite history?
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What type of psalm is characterized by seeking God's help during tough times?
What type of psalm is characterized by seeking God's help during tough times?
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Which book, written to encourage Jews to remain faithful, is credited to an unknown Jewish leader?
Which book, written to encourage Jews to remain faithful, is credited to an unknown Jewish leader?
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Which psalm type celebrates God as the Creator of the earth and the author of history?
Which psalm type celebrates God as the Creator of the earth and the author of history?
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Which wisdom book uses a lover-beloved relationship to symbolize the bond between God and Israel or Jesus and the Church?
Which wisdom book uses a lover-beloved relationship to symbolize the bond between God and Israel or Jesus and the Church?
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What type of psalm celebrates God as the Creator of the earth and the author of history?
What type of psalm celebrates God as the Creator of the earth and the author of history?
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Which book symbolizes the relationship between God and Israel or between Jesus and the Church through a lover and beloved?
Which book symbolizes the relationship between God and Israel or between Jesus and the Church through a lover and beloved?
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Who did God make his first covenant with, promising descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky?
Who did God make his first covenant with, promising descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky?
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Which wisdom book deals with the struggle to understand seemingly undeserved suffering?
Which wisdom book deals with the struggle to understand seemingly undeserved suffering?
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Which event does the Feast of Passover commemorate?
Which event does the Feast of Passover commemorate?
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In the context of the Exodus, what does the Promised Land refer to?
In the context of the Exodus, what does the Promised Land refer to?
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What key event led the Pharaoh to finally allow the Hebrew people to leave Egypt?
What key event led the Pharaoh to finally allow the Hebrew people to leave Egypt?
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Which significant ritual is associated with the Feast of Passover?
Which significant ritual is associated with the Feast of Passover?
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What is another name commonly used for the people led out of Egypt during the Exodus?
What is another name commonly used for the people led out of Egypt during the Exodus?
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Which one of these statements about the Ten Commandments is incorrect?
Which one of these statements about the Ten Commandments is incorrect?
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Which term is NOT related to the stages in the formation of the Gospels?
Which term is NOT related to the stages in the formation of the Gospels?
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What does the Greek word 'Kerygma' refer to?
What does the Greek word 'Kerygma' refer to?
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Which of the following Gospels is NOT considered synoptic?
Which of the following Gospels is NOT considered synoptic?
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The Ten Commandments are part of which covenant?
The Ten Commandments are part of which covenant?
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What is the primary purpose of the Ten Commandments?
What is the primary purpose of the Ten Commandments?
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What is a unique feature of the Gospel of John compared to the synoptic Gospels?
What is a unique feature of the Gospel of John compared to the synoptic Gospels?
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Which Gospel is known for emphasizing Jesus' role as a servant?
Which Gospel is known for emphasizing Jesus' role as a servant?
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Which Gospel begins with a genealogy tracing Jesus’ lineage back to Abraham?
Which Gospel begins with a genealogy tracing Jesus’ lineage back to Abraham?
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Which Gospel is traditionally attributed to a physician?
Which Gospel is traditionally attributed to a physician?
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What is a common theme found in the Gospel of Luke?
What is a common theme found in the Gospel of Luke?
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Which Gospel writer focused on presenting Jesus as the Paschal Lamb?
Which Gospel writer focused on presenting Jesus as the Paschal Lamb?
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Who inspired the Gospel writers in their task of writing?
Who inspired the Gospel writers in their task of writing?
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To whom was much of Jesus' ministry and preaching directed?
To whom was much of Jesus' ministry and preaching directed?
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What is the term for a theme in the Gospel of Mark where Jesus' identity as the Messiah is recognized but not revealed?
What is the term for a theme in the Gospel of Mark where Jesus' identity as the Messiah is recognized but not revealed?
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How did the Gospel writers decide what aspects of Jesus' life and teachings to emphasize?
How did the Gospel writers decide what aspects of Jesus' life and teachings to emphasize?
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What aspect of God's plan for salvation does the Paschal Mystery emphasize?
What aspect of God's plan for salvation does the Paschal Mystery emphasize?
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What does the Canticle of Mary, also known as the Magnificat, celebrate?
What does the Canticle of Mary, also known as the Magnificat, celebrate?
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Which event publicly manifested Jesus' identity as the Messiah and the Son of God?
Which event publicly manifested Jesus' identity as the Messiah and the Son of God?
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Which teachings summarize the New Law of Christ and describe how to discover genuine happiness?
Which teachings summarize the New Law of Christ and describe how to discover genuine happiness?
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According to Christian belief, by accepting suffering and death, what path did Jesus model for us?
According to Christian belief, by accepting suffering and death, what path did Jesus model for us?
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What did Jesus model for us by willingly accepting suffering and death for our salvation?
What did Jesus model for us by willingly accepting suffering and death for our salvation?
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According to the Gospel of Matthew, why did Jesus come?
According to the Gospel of Matthew, why did Jesus come?
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What do the synoptic Gospels refer to when mentioning Jesus' unexpected events?
What do the synoptic Gospels refer to when mentioning Jesus' unexpected events?
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Why was the Gospel of John written?
Why was the Gospel of John written?
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What did Jesus' acceptance of suffering and death demonstrate according to the Gospel of Matthew?
What did Jesus' acceptance of suffering and death demonstrate according to the Gospel of Matthew?
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What does Jesus washing the feet of his disciples signify in John's Gospel?
What does Jesus washing the feet of his disciples signify in John's Gospel?
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In John's Gospel, what title does Jesus use to describe himself that emphasizes his divine nature?
In John's Gospel, what title does Jesus use to describe himself that emphasizes his divine nature?
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Which section of John's Gospel highlights the divine acts and miracles of Jesus?
Which section of John's Gospel highlights the divine acts and miracles of Jesus?
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What specific aspect of Jesus is more emphasized in John's Gospel compared to the synoptic gospels?
What specific aspect of Jesus is more emphasized in John's Gospel compared to the synoptic gospels?
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The 'I am' sayings in John’s Gospel are reminiscent of which Old Testament event?
The 'I am' sayings in John’s Gospel are reminiscent of which Old Testament event?
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Which two major sections are the structure of John's Gospel divided into?
Which two major sections are the structure of John's Gospel divided into?
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What event caused blood and water to flow from Jesus' side in the Gospel of John?
What event caused blood and water to flow from Jesus' side in the Gospel of John?
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Which of Jesus' sayings echo God's revelation to Moses in the burning bush in the Old Testament?
Which of Jesus' sayings echo God's revelation to Moses in the burning bush in the Old Testament?
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What discourse in John’s Gospel involves Jesus teaching about eating his flesh and drinking his blood?
What discourse in John’s Gospel involves Jesus teaching about eating his flesh and drinking his blood?
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What does the image of water from Jesus' side during crucifixion represent?
What does the image of water from Jesus' side during crucifixion represent?
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What is another term used for Jesus in John's Gospel that signifies his sacrifice?
What is another term used for Jesus in John's Gospel that signifies his sacrifice?
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Which sacrament is pointed to by both the water and the blood flowing from Jesus' side?
Which sacrament is pointed to by both the water and the blood flowing from Jesus' side?
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Which event celebrates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit to guide the Church?
Which event celebrates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit to guide the Church?
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What term is used for people who once believed but who have renounced their faith?
What term is used for people who once believed but who have renounced their faith?
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Which literary form uses dramatic events and highly symbolic language to offer hope to people in crisis?
Which literary form uses dramatic events and highly symbolic language to offer hope to people in crisis?
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How many letters in the New Testament are attributed to Paul or to disciples who wrote in his name?
How many letters in the New Testament are attributed to Paul or to disciples who wrote in his name?
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Which category of letters provides a unique perspective on how to be authentic witnesses to Christ in a divided world?
Which category of letters provides a unique perspective on how to be authentic witnesses to Christ in a divided world?
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Which analogy used by Saint Paul teaches that all people are essential in the Body of Christ?
Which analogy used by Saint Paul teaches that all people are essential in the Body of Christ?
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Which literary form uses dramatic events and highly symbolic language for secret communication to offer hope during a crisis?
Which literary form uses dramatic events and highly symbolic language for secret communication to offer hope during a crisis?
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What analogy does Saint Paul use to explain that all people are essential to the Body of Christ?
What analogy does Saint Paul use to explain that all people are essential to the Body of Christ?
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Which book is misunderstood but is known for its themes of renewed faith, consolation, and maintaining hope?
Which book is misunderstood but is known for its themes of renewed faith, consolation, and maintaining hope?
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Which New Testament book emphasizes the importance of both faith and good works for salvation?
Which New Testament book emphasizes the importance of both faith and good works for salvation?
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Which Saint is known for embarking on three missionary journeys to spread the Light of Christ?
Which Saint is known for embarking on three missionary journeys to spread the Light of Christ?
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What is a common theme in the writings of both Apostle Paul and the Letter of James?
What is a common theme in the writings of both Apostle Paul and the Letter of James?
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Who wrote the Gospel of John?
Who wrote the Gospel of John?
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Why are the Gospels at the heart of all Scripture?
Why are the Gospels at the heart of all Scripture?
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How is John's Gospel different from the synoptic Gospels?
How is John's Gospel different from the synoptic Gospels?
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Which of the following statements describe the Pauline letters?
Which of the following statements describe the Pauline letters?
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Which of the following statements is true about the Quelle, or Q Source?
Which of the following statements is true about the Quelle, or Q Source?
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What is the significance of the synoptic Gospels?
What is the significance of the synoptic Gospels?
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Which Gospel is known for including a series of 'I am' statements made by Jesus?
Which Gospel is known for including a series of 'I am' statements made by Jesus?
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According to the Gospel accounts, who was the first person to see the resurrected Jesus?
According to the Gospel accounts, who was the first person to see the resurrected Jesus?
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Which of the following statements about the Quelle, or Q Source, has multiple supporting points?
Which of the following statements about the Quelle, or Q Source, has multiple supporting points?
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What do the 'I am' sayings of Jesus in the Gospel of John echo from the Old Testament?
What do the 'I am' sayings of Jesus in the Gospel of John echo from the Old Testament?
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Who provided the guidance and inspiration for the Gospel writers as they recorded their accounts?
Who provided the guidance and inspiration for the Gospel writers as they recorded their accounts?
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Which frequently misunderstood book includes themes of renewed faith, consolation, and hope amid persecution?
Which frequently misunderstood book includes themes of renewed faith, consolation, and hope amid persecution?
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Which of the following describes an inaccurate statement about the seven signs in the Gospel of John?
Which of the following describes an inaccurate statement about the seven signs in the Gospel of John?
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Which two sources are believed to have been used by Luke and Matthew in compiling their Gospels?
Which two sources are believed to have been used by Luke and Matthew in compiling their Gospels?
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What is the Greek term for the proclamation of the Gospel?
What is the Greek term for the proclamation of the Gospel?
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What is another term for a New Testament letter?
What is another term for a New Testament letter?
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What theme in the Gospel of Mark involves the disciples recognizing Jesus' identity but being instructed not to tell anyone?
What theme in the Gospel of Mark involves the disciples recognizing Jesus' identity but being instructed not to tell anyone?
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Which feast commemorates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit?
Which feast commemorates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit?
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Who baptized Jesus?
Who baptized Jesus?
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What term refers to the theme where Jesus's identity as the Messiah is revealed but his followers are instructed to keep it a secret?
What term refers to the theme where Jesus's identity as the Messiah is revealed but his followers are instructed to keep it a secret?
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Which Greek word means 'proclamation' or 'preaching,' referring to the announcement of the Gospel or the Good News of divine salvation?
Which Greek word means 'proclamation' or 'preaching,' referring to the announcement of the Gospel or the Good News of divine salvation?
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Which literary form uses dramatic events and symbolic language for secret communication to offer hope to people in crisis?
Which literary form uses dramatic events and symbolic language for secret communication to offer hope to people in crisis?
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What analogy did Saint Paul use to explain that all people are essential in the body of Christ?
What analogy did Saint Paul use to explain that all people are essential in the body of Christ?
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How did the author of the Letter to the Hebrews describe people who once believed but later renounced their faith?
How did the author of the Letter to the Hebrews describe people who once believed but later renounced their faith?
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What does the term 'Kerygma' refer to in Christian teachings?
What does the term 'Kerygma' refer to in Christian teachings?
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Who are the four Gospel writers referred to collectively?
Who are the four Gospel writers referred to collectively?
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What teaching method did Jesus frequently use that involved short stories?
What teaching method did Jesus frequently use that involved short stories?
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Which term is used to describe the tradition and teachings of John's Gospel, representing the whole community?
Which term is used to describe the tradition and teachings of John's Gospel, representing the whole community?
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What type of stories did Jesus use to communicate religious messages using everyday images?
What type of stories did Jesus use to communicate religious messages using everyday images?
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Which group of writers is collectively known as Evangelists?
Which group of writers is collectively known as Evangelists?
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Study Notes
The Hebrew People
- The Hebrew people are described in the Old Testament as the descendants of Abraham and Sarah.
- After the Exodus, they became known as the Israelites.
- Later, they became known as Judeans or Jews.
Biblical Interpretation
- A biblical exegete is someone who interprets the meaning of biblical texts.
- The Ecumenical Council of Trent defined the canon of Sacred Scripture, which is the collection of books recognized as the inspired Word of God.
Studying Sacred Scripture
- One way to study Sacred Scripture is to consider its literary forms, which are different kinds of writing.
- Literary forms are determined by their literary technique, content, tone, and purpose.
Divine Inspiration
- Divine inspiration refers to the divine assistance the Holy Spirit gave to the authors of the Bible.
- This assistance enabled the authors to write in human words the message of salvation that God wanted to communicate.
The Second Coming
- The Parousia refers to the Second Coming of Christ at the end of time.
- During the Parousia, God's plan will be realized and humanity will be glorified.
Ecumenical Council of Trent
- Declared an infallible definition regarding the Canon of Sacred Scripture, which is the collection of books recognized by the Church as the inspired Word of God.
Studying Sacred Scripture
- One way to study Sacred Scripture is to consider its literary forms, which are different kinds of writing determined by their literary technique, content, tone, and purpose.
Divine Inspiration
- Refers to the divine assistance the Holy Spirit gave to the authors of the books of the Bible, enabling them to write in human words the message of salvation that God wanted to communicate.
The Second Coming of Christ
- The Parousia refers to the Second Coming of Christ at the end of time, when God's plan will be realized and humanity will be glorified.
Biblical Concepts
- Written Tradition: Refers to the synthesis in written form of the message of salvation that has been passed down by word of mouth, made possible under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
Key Biblical Figures
- Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are known as the Patriarchs.
Abraham's Influence
- The influence of Abraham can be seen in the Genesis accounts of Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the building of the Tower of Babel.
Sin
- Original sin is a concept related to the stories of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, and other biblical accounts.
Biblical Accounts
- The accounts of Creation, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel are collectively referred to as the Primeval history.
- The Primeval history refers to the time before the invention of writing and recording of historical data.
Book of Genesis
- The book of Genesis explains our origins as people of faith.
- Genesis contains accounts of Creation, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel.
God's Covenant
- God chose to make a Covenant with Abraham, a mutual promise and commitment by which he formed his people.
Creation Accounts
- The first account of Creation describes God's creative activity, structured as a seven-day week.
- The second account of Creation describes the first man and woman.
Moses and the Israelites
- Moses respected the wisdom of his adopted grandson.
The Israelites in Egypt
- The Israelites, Jacob's descendants, came to Egypt in search of food during a famine.
- Egypt experienced famine as a result of the ten plagues, leading to a food shortage for both the Israelites and Egyptians.
The Miracle of Manna
- During the Israelites' hunger, God rained down small flakes called manna, which could be collected, boiled, and baked into a substance like bread.
The Significance of the Ten Commandments
- The Ten Commandments summarize the Law of God found in the Torah.
- The Ten Commandments are part of the Sinai Covenant that God made with his Chosen People through Moses.
- The Ten Commandments teach us how to live in right relationship with God.
God's Sacred Name
- God's sacred, divine name, as revealed to Moses, is Yahweh.
The Israelites in the Wilderness
- During their time in the wilderness, God made a new covenant with the Israelites and gave them his Law.
Moses and the Israelites
- Moses respected the wisdom of his adopted grandson.
The Israelites in Egypt
- The Israelites, Jacob's descendants, came to Egypt in search of food during a famine.
- Egypt experienced famine as a result of the ten plagues, leading to a food shortage for both the Israelites and Egyptians.
The Miracle of Manna
- During the Israelites' hunger, God rained down small flakes called manna, which could be collected, boiled, and baked into a substance like bread.
The Significance of the Ten Commandments
- The Ten Commandments summarize the Law of God found in the Torah.
- The Ten Commandments are part of the Sinai Covenant that God made with his Chosen People through Moses.
- The Ten Commandments teach us how to live in right relationship with God.
God's Sacred Name
- God's sacred, divine name, as revealed to Moses, is Yahweh.
The Israelites in the Wilderness
- During their time in the wilderness, God made a new covenant with the Israelites and gave them his Law.
Israelites and God
- God is not the answer to the question "Who is the God of the Israelites?" - God is the God of the Israelites.
- During the Israelites' time in the wilderness, God drew the Israelites together as a family and gave them a new identity.
The Old Law and Jesus Christ
- The relationship between Jesus Christ and the Old Law cannot be described as Jesus Christ revoked and replaced the Old Law.
Canaan and God's Covenant
- Canaan is a sacred ground where God formed a covenant with his Chosen People.
The New Law
- The New Law is a law of grace because the Holy Spirit gives us the strength to live it out through faith and the Sacraments.
- The New Law is not about following strict rules, but about living a life of faith and grace.
The Wilderness and the Israelites
- During the Israelites' time in the wilderness, God brought the Israelites out of slavery and called them to a new land, the Promised Land.
Types of Governments
- A government or state headed by God is called a Theocracy.
- A government or state headed by a single person, like a king or queen, is called a Monarchy.
Biblical Figures
- Deborah was a strong, confident woman whom God commanded to launch a war against the Canaanites because they continued to attack Israel.
- Joshua was the strong leader who had served Moses as a trusted leader and was commissioned by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land.
Beliefs and Systems
- Polytheism is a belief in many gods and goddesses.
- Prophets were the eleven men and one woman who served the Hebrew people as tribal leaders, military commanders, arbiters of disputes, and enliveners of faith.
Bible Trivia
Government and Leadership
- A monarchy is a government or state headed by a single person, such as a king or queen, and is also a biblical term referring to the period of Israelite independence.
Israelite Leaders
- Judges were the eleven men and one woman who served as tribal leaders, military commanders, arbiters of disputes, and enliveners of faith to the Hebrew people.
Kings of Israel
- King Solomon is remembered for building the Temple of the Lord, strengthening and modernizing the Israelite army, and creating trade alliances with other nations.
The Promised Land
- The land God promised to the children of Abraham is also called Canaan, or the Promised Land.
Leadership Characteristics
- Humble service to all God's people is a key characteristic of effective leadership, which involves recognizing the need for forgiveness and reconciliation and extending mercy and compassion to all in need.
The First King of Israel
- The first king of Israel, who tried to free the Israelites from their enemies, but disobeyed God's Law twice and failed to form a centralized nation, was Saul (not Solomon).
Prophets
- A prophet is someone chosen by God to communicate a message of salvation on his behalf.
God's Command to Ezekiel
- God commanded Ezekiel to eat the scroll to feed on His holy word, His righteous law.
Messianic Hope
- The Jewish belief and expectation that a savior would come to protect, unite, and lead Israel to freedom is called messianic hope.
Categorizing Prophetic Books
- Prophetic books can be categorized into two groups:
- Prophets who called the people to repent, and
- Prophets who only warned the people that God was angry.
The First King of Israel
- The first king of Israel, who tried to free the Israelites from their enemies, but disobeyed God's Law twice and failed to form a centralized nation, was Saul (not Solomon).
Prophets
- A prophet is someone chosen by God to communicate a message of salvation on his behalf.
God's Command to Ezekiel
- God commanded Ezekiel to eat the scroll to feed on His holy word, His righteous law.
Messianic Hope
- The Jewish belief and expectation that a savior would come to protect, unite, and lead Israel to freedom is called messianic hope.
Categorizing Prophetic Books
- Prophetic books can be categorized into two groups:
- Prophets who called the people to repent, and
- Prophets who only warned the people that God was angry.
Messianic Hope and Prophets
- Messianic hope refers to the belief in a future savior or deliverer who will bring redemption and salvation to the people of Israel.
Prophetic Divisions
- Prophets can be divided into two categories: those who lived before and during the Babylonian Exile, and those who lived during and after the Babylonian Exile.
God and Israel Metaphor
- The potter and clay metaphor represents God as the potter, and Israel as the clay object, symbolizing God's creative power and control over Israel.
- In this metaphor, Israel is not turning out as God had planned, implying a sense of disappointment and judgment.
Isaiah's Significance
- Isaiah is a significant prophet in the Hebrew Bible, known for his prophetic writings and visions.
The Incarnation
- The Incarnation refers to the Christian belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the divine and human nature of Jesus.
The Babylonian Exile and Prophecy
- The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple occurred at the hands of the Babylonians.
- Isaiah's "suffering servant" poems portray a servant of God who encounters great suffering but ends in glory.
Ezekiel's Vision
- In Ezekiel's vision of the dry bones, the dry bones symbolize the senseless, unjust lives of the Israelites, whom God wanted to hear and return to his Word.
Prophetic Messages
- The prophets communicated messages calling the people to repent and return to the covenant.
- They also communicated messages assuring the people that God had not abandoned them.
- Additionally, they shared messages of comfort and hope amidst despair and suffering.
Literary Techniques
- Personification is a literary technique that uses human characteristics to describe something that is nonhuman and often abstract.
Types of Psalms
- A Thanksgiving psalm is a type of psalm that thanks God for his amazing action in our lives.
Ecclesiastes
- The author of Ecclesiastes proclaims that God's ways are not ours, nor is his timeline ours.
The Babylonian Exile and Prophecy
- The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple occurred at the hands of the Babylonians.
- Isaiah's "suffering servant" poems portray a servant of God who encounters great suffering but ends in glory.
Ezekiel's Vision
- In Ezekiel's vision of the dry bones, the dry bones symbolize the senseless, unjust lives of the Israelites, whom God wanted to hear and return to his Word.
Prophetic Messages
- The prophets communicated messages calling the people to repent and return to the covenant.
- They also communicated messages assuring the people that God had not abandoned them.
- Additionally, they shared messages of comfort and hope amidst despair and suffering.
Literary Techniques
- Personification is a literary technique that uses human characteristics to describe something that is nonhuman and often abstract.
Types of Psalms
- A Thanksgiving psalm is a type of psalm that thanks God for his amazing action in our lives.
Ecclesiastes
- The author of Ecclesiastes proclaims that God's ways are not ours, nor is his timeline ours.
Psalms
- Psalms of Thanksgiving thank God for His amazing actions in our lives
Ecclesiastes
- The author of Ecclesiastes is Qoheleth
- Qoheleth proclaims that God's ways are not ours, nor is His timeline ours
Song of Songs
- The book depicts a relationship between a lover and beloved to symbolize the relationship between God and Israel or between Jesus and the Church
Book of Psalms
- The book is also known as the Psalter
- It sings about Israel's relationship with God
Book of Job
- The book recounts one human being's struggle to make sense out of what seems to be unnecessary and undeserved suffering
The Book of Psalms
- The Book of Psalms contains a collection of short poems and concise sayings that represent the insights from generations of Israelite history, similar to the Book of Proverbs.
Types of Psalms
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Laments are a type of psalm that cries out for God's intervention in difficult situations.
-
Praise psalms extol God as Creator of the earth and author of history.
Other Wisdom Books
-
The Book of Wisdom was written by an unknown Jewish leader to encourage the Jews to remain faithful to the wisdom revealed in their history and tradition.
-
The Song of Songs depicts a relationship between a lover and beloved to symbolize the relationship between God and Israel, or between Jesus and the Church.
Psalm and Wisdom Literature
- Praise Psalms: a type of psalm that extols God as Creator of the earth and author of history.
Wisdom Books
- Song of Songs: a wisdom book that depicts a relationship between a lover and beloved to symbolize the relationship between God and Israel, or between Jesus and the Church.
Covenants
- Abrahamic Covenant: God's first covenant, promising Abraham descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky.
Wisdom Literature
- Book of Job: a wisdom book that recounts one human being's struggle to make sense out of what seems to be unnecessary and undeserved suffering.
Important Terms
- Passover: does not refer to Lament; instead, it refers to a significant event in biblical history (not specified in the provided text).
The Ten Commandments
- The Ten Commandments summarize the Law of God found in the Torah.
- They are relevant to both Jewish people and Christians, applying to all people.
- They are part of the Sinai Covenant that God made with his Chosen People through Moses.
- The Ten Commandments teach us how to live in a right relationship with God.
The Development of the Gospels
- The formation of the Gospels involves four stages: the life and teachings of Jesus, Oral Tradition, Written Tradition, and the Missionary Journeys of Saint Paul.
- Written Tradition is one of the stages in the formation of the Gospels.
The Meaning of "Kerygma"
- Kerygma is a Greek word that means "proclamation" or "preaching".
- It refers to the announcement of the Gospel or the Good News of divine salvation offered to all through Jesus Christ.
- Kerygma is not the same as Magnificat, Diakonia, or Fiat.
The Synoptic Gospels
- The Synoptic Gospels are a group of Gospels that share similar characteristics.
- Matthew, Mark, and Luke are considered Synoptic Gospels.
- The Gospel of John is not a Synoptic Gospel.
Written Tradition
- The Written Tradition refers to the synthesis in written form of the message of salvation that has been passed down by word of mouth, made possible under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
Patriarchs
- Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are known as the Patriarchs.
Primeval History
- The accounts of Creation, together with the accounts of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel, are called the Primeval History.
- The Primeval History refers to the time before the invention of writing and recording of historical data.
Genesis
- The book of Genesis explains our origins as people of faith.
Covenant
- Through Abraham, God chose to make his Covenant, a mutual promise and commitment by which he formed his people.
Creation
- The first account of Creation describes God's creative activity, structured as a seven-day week, and the second account describes the first man and woman.
Israel
- God changed Jacob's name to Israel, which means "God-wrestler," after Jacob spent a night wrestling with God's messenger.
Passover
- The Passover refers to the feast that celebrates the deliverance of the Chosen People from bondage in Egypt and the Exodus from Egypt to the Promised Land.
Pharaoh
- What finally convinced Pharaoh to allow the Israelites to leave Egypt was his son dying as part of the tenth plague, the deaths of all firstborn males.
Hebrew People
- The Hebrew people are descendants of Abraham and Sarah, also known as the Israelites after the Exodus.
Exegete
- A biblical exegete is someone who attempts to interpret the meaning of biblical texts.
Canon
- The Ecumenical Council of Trent declared an infallible definition regarding the Canon of Sacred Scripture, the collection of books that the Church recognizes as the inspired Word of God.
Literary Forms
- One way to study Sacred Scripture is to consider its Literary Forms, that is, different kinds of writing, determined by their literary technique, content, tone, and purpose.
Divine Inspiration
- Divine Inspiration refers to the divine assistance the Holy Spirit gave the authors of the books of the Bible so the authors could write in human words the message of salvation that God wanted to communicate.
Parousia
- We look forward to the Parousia, the Second Coming of Christ at the end of time, when God's plan will be realized and humanity will be glorified.
Manna
- When the people were hungry, God rained down little flakes that the people could collect and then boil to bake into a substance like bread, called manna.
Ten Commandments
- The Ten Commandments summarize the Law of God found in the Torah, are part of the Sinai Covenant that God made with his Chosen People through Moses, and teach us how to live in right relationship with God.
Yahweh
- God's sacred, divine name, as revealed to Moses, is Yahweh.
Israelites' Time in the Wilderness
- During the Israelites' time in the wilderness, God made a new covenant with the Israelites and gave them his Law.
Jesus Christ and the Old Law
- The relationship between Jesus Christ and the Old Law can be described as Jesus Christ fulfilling the Old Law.
Canaan
- Canaan is a sacred ground where God formed a covenant with his Chosen People.
The New Law
- The New Law is a law of grace because the Holy Spirit gives us the strength to live it out through faith and the Sacraments.
Theocracy
- A theocracy is a nation ruled by God.
Deborah
- Deborah was a strong, confident woman whom God commanded to launch a war against the Canaanites because they continued to attack Israel.
Polytheism
- Polytheism is the belief in many gods and goddesses.
Joshua
- Joshua was the strong leader who had served Moses as a trusted leader and was commissioned by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land.
Prophets
- The prophets were the eleven men and one woman who served the Hebrew people as tribal leaders, military commanders, arbiters of disputes, and enliveners of faith.
Messianic Hope
- The Jewish belief and expectation that a savior would come to protect, unite, and lead Israel to freedom is called Messianic Hope.
Categorizing the Prophetic Books
- Another way to categorize the prophetic books is by the prophets who called the people to repent, and the prophets who only warned the people that God was angry.
Gospels and Their Purpose
- The synoptic Gospels are called so because they are similar in style and content.
- The Gospels are at the heart of all Scripture because Jesus Christ is at the heart of the Gospels.
- The Gospel writers decided to write down the Gospels for various reasons, including all of the above.
The Significance of Four Gospels
- The four Gospels were written to focus on different aspects of Jesus' life and teachings that were most meaningful to different Christian communities, with their unique concerns and challenges.
- This diversity of perspectives allowed for a richer understanding of Jesus' life and message.
Matthew's Gospel
- Matthew's Gospel portrays Jesus Christ as the Paschal Lamb.
Gospel Writers' Perspectives
- Gospel writers focused on aspects of Jesus' life and teachings that were most meaningful to different Christian communities, with their unique concerns and challenges.
- Each Gospel writer used different source material to share the Good News.
Jesus' Identity
- The Gospel writer who gave us an image of Jesus Christ as the Paschal Lamb is John.
- The theme of the Messianic secret is present in the Gospel of Mark, where disciples and others recognize Jesus' identity as the Messiah, but are directed not to tell anyone else.
Inspiration and Guidance
- The Gospel writers were guided or inspired by the Holy Spirit as they wrote down their Gospels.
Jesus' Ministry
- Much of Jesus' ministry and preaching was directed toward the plight of the Anawim, the Hebrew word for the poor and marginalized.
Canticle of Mary
- Mary sings of God's actions: lifting up the lowly, feeding the hungry, and sending the rich away empty in the Magnificat.
Teachings of Jesus
- The Beatitudes summarize the New Law of Christ, describing actions and attitudes leading to genuine happiness.
God's Plan for Salvation
- God's plan centers on redemption through the Paschal Mystery: Jesus' Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension.
Baptism of Jesus
- Jesus' Baptism manifested his identity as the long-awaited Messiah of Israel and as the Son of God.
Discipleship
- Jesus modeled true Discipleship by willingly accepting suffering and death for our salvation.
Discipleship and Jesus' Ministry
- Jesus' willingness to accept suffering and death for humanity's salvation exemplifies the path of true discipleship.
The Law of Moses and Jesus' Mission
- Jesus did not come to abolish the Law of Moses, but to fulfill it according to the Gospel of Matthew.
Miracles and Jesus' Ministry
- The synoptic Gospels describe Jesus' extraordinary events, known as miracles, which demonstrated the presence and power of God.
The Purpose of the Gospel of John
- The Gospel of John was written to strengthen the faith of the local Christian community, as well as the faith of Christians everywhere.
John's Gospel
- Divided into two sections: Book of Signs and Book of Glory, emphasizing Jesus' miraculous signs and His glorification.
- Focus on Jesus' divinity: Contrasts with the synoptic gospels, which focus on Jesus' humanity.
- Last Supper significance: Jesus washing the disciples' feet emphasizes the importance of humility in discipleship.
- Jesus' self-title: Calls himself the Logos, or the Word, highlighting His connection to the Holy Trinity.
- Old Testament parallels: The "I am" sayings echo God's revelation to Moses in the burning bush.
- Revelation of God: Jesus' "I am" sayings parallel God's revelation to Moses, emphasizing His divine nature.
- Discipleship via humility: Jesus' act of washing the disciples' feet demonstrates the importance of humility in following Him.
- Trinitarian connection: The title "Logos" or "the Word" connects Jesus to the Holy Trinity, highlighting His divine nature.
Jesus' "I am" Sayings in John's Gospel
- Jesus' "I am" sayings echo God's Revelation of himself and his name to Moses in the burning bush in the Old Testament.
Sacraments in John's Gospel
- Blood and water flowing from Jesus' side when pierced by a soldier point to the Sacrament of Baptism and the Sacrament of the Eucharist.
Important Discourses in John's Gospel
- The Last Supper Discourse is an important discourse in John's Gospel.
- The Bread of Life Discourse is an important discourse in John's Gospel.
"Bread of Life" in John's Gospel
- The "Bread of Life" refers to both Jesus' Body and Jesus' Word.
Seven Signs in John's Gospel
- Jesus changing water into wine at Cana is one of the seven signs described by John.
Biblical Events
- Jesus performed several miracles, including multiplying loaves and fish to feed the five thousand and raising Lazarus to life.
Biblical Letters
- Catholic Letters are general letters written by Apostles or disciples of Jesus, providing a unique perspective on being authentic witnesses to Christ in a divided and disbelieving world.
- Pauline letters include 13 letters in the New Testament attributed to Paul or his disciples, offering a distinct perspective on Christianity.
Biblical Terms
- Apostates are people who once believed but have renounced their faith.
- Anawim refers to the poor or the humble, often used to describe the faithful in the Bible.
- Agnostics are people who do not know or believe in God's existence.
Biblical Events and Celebrations
- Pentecost is a feast that celebrates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit to guide the Church.
- Ascension, Annunciation, and Easter are other significant events in the Bible, but Pentecost is specifically associated with the Holy Spirit's descent.
Biblical Literary Forms
- Apocalyptic literature is a literary form that uses dramatic events and symbolic language to offer hope to people in crisis.
- Parables and allegories are other forms of biblical literature, but apocalyptic literature is distinct in its style and purpose.
Analogies and Teachings
- Saint Paul used the analogy of the Body of Christ to teach that all people are essential members of the Church. This analogy is often related to Pentecost, which celebrates the Holy Spirit's guidance of the Church.
Literary Forms and Biblical Concepts
- Apocalyptic literature is a literary form that uses dramatic events and highly symbolic language as a means of secret communication to offer hope to people in crisis.
Biblical Analogies
- Saint Paul used the analogy of the Human Body to teach that all people are essential in the Body of Christ, and that when one part suffers, the whole body suffers.
Themes in Revelation
- The book of Revelation has three main themes: a renewed commitment to faith, a message of consolation, and a call to maintain hope.
Salvation and Good Works
- The Letter of James emphasizes the importance of both faith and good works for salvation.
Saint's Missionary Journeys
- Saint Paul embarked on three missionary journeys to bring the Light of Christ to all, starting from Pentecost.
The Gospels
- The Gospel of John was written by Saint John.
- The Gospels are at the heart of all Scripture because Jesus Christ is at the heart of the Gospels.
- The Gospels are not at the heart of Scripture because they were used by early Christians in their liturgies, describe events that happened exactly in the middle of salvation history, or appear in the middle of the Bible.
John's Gospel vs. Synoptic Gospels
- John's Gospel is different from the synoptic Gospels because it emphasizes the divinity of Jesus, whereas the synoptic Gospels emphasize his humanity.
The Pauline Letters
- The Pauline letters are thirteen letters in the New Testament that are attributed to Saint Paul or to disciples who wrote in his name.
- These letters are general letters, not specifically written to guide Saint Paul's missionary journeys.
- The Pauline letters complement other letters, providing a unique perspective on how to be authentic witnesses to Christ in a divided and disbelieving world.
The Quelle (Q Source)
- The Quelle, or Q Source, is a theoretical collection of ancient documents of the teachings of Jesus shared among the early followers of Christianity.
- Luke and Matthew probably compiled their Gospels using the Gospel of Mark, as well as the Quelle, or Q Source.
Gospel Writers and Inspirations
- The Quelle, or Q Source, is a theoretical collection of ancient documents of the teachings of Jesus shared among the early followers of Christianity.
- Luke and Matthew probably compiled their Gospels using the Gospel of Mark, as well as the Quelle, or Q Source.
Jesus' "I Am" Sayings
- In the Gospel of John, Jesus' "I am" sayings echo God's Revelation of himself and his name to Moses in the burning bush.
Inspiration Behind Gospel Writers
- The Gospel writers were guided or inspired by the Holy Spirit as they wrote down their Gospels.
Book of Consolation and Hope
- The book of Revelation frequently includes a renewed commitment to faith, a message of consolation, and a call to maintain hope in the midst of persecution.
Seven Signs in John's Gospel
- The disciples who wrote in his name are not one of the seven signs described by John.
Jesus' Baptism
- Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, who was his cousin.
Pentecost
- The feast of Pentecost celebrates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit.
The Beatitudes
- The Beatitudes are teachings of Jesus that do not condemn those who are poor, but rather offer them blessings.
- The Beatitudes are characterized by Jesus' teachings on the blessedness of the poor, the meek, and the humble.
New Testament Letters
- Another name for a New Testament letter is an Epistle.
The Gospel of Mark
- The Gospel of Mark portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the Messiah through the theme of the Messianic secret.
- The Messianic secret refers to the theme in the Gospel of Mark where Jesus' identity as the Messiah is gradually revealed to the disciples and others.
The Gospel or Good News
- The Greek word "Kerygma" refers to the announcement of the Gospel or the Good News of divine salvation offered to all through Jesus Christ.
- Kerygma means "proclamation" or "preaching" in Greek.
Jesus' Identity and Ministry
- Jesus directed others not to reveal his identity as the Messiah, a concept known as the Messianic secret.
- This concept is related to Jesus' role as a suffering servant.
The Gospel and Preaching
- The Greek word "kerygma" refers to the proclamation or preaching of the Gospel, or the Good News of divine salvation offered to all through Jesus Christ.
Literary Forms in the Bible
- Apocalyptic literature uses dramatic events and highly symbolic language to offer hope to people in crisis.
- This literary form is distinct from parables, wisdom literature, and allegories.
The Body of Christ
- Saint Paul used the analogy of the human body to teach that all people are essential in the body of Christ.
- He emphasized that the body suffers when one of its parts, its people, is broken or cut off from the whole.
The Letter to the Hebrews
- The author of the Letter to the Hebrews was concerned that his audience had become apostates, or people who once believed but had renounced their faith.
John's Gospel
- The tradition and teachings of John's Gospel likely represent the whole community rather than just one individual, referred to as Johannine.
Jesus' Teaching Style
- Jesus taught in parables, which are short stories that use everyday images to communicate religious messages.
Gospel Writers
- The four Gospel writers are also called Evangelists.
Essay Question Guidelines
Part 1
- Choose two characters from the Bible that you consider heroic.
- Write about the characteristics these people embody, what they do to demonstrate the traits you are describing, and why, exactly, you consider them heroic.
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Description
Explore the history and characteristics of the Hebrew people in the Old Testament, including their identity and biblical interpretation. Learn about the Israelites, Judeans, and Jews, and discover the role of biblical exegetes and the canon of Sacred Scripture.
