Bible Studies: Creation, Covenant, and Justice

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Questions and Answers

What are the first five books of the Bible known as in Jewish tradition?

  • Torah (correct)
  • Gospels
  • Tanakh
  • Pentateuch (correct)

Which statement best describes mortal sin?

  • A minor offense that can be forgiven through prayer
  • An action that does not affect one's relationship with God
  • A serious violation of God's law that leads to separation from God (correct)
  • A sin that can easily be overlooked by others

Which of the following best describes the Golden Rule?

  • Love your neighbor as yourself
  • Always forgive those who wrong you
  • Do not lie or cheat
  • Treat others as you want to be treated (correct)

What is the main purpose of the Sacraments in the Catholic Church?

<p>To provide God's grace through rituals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to sin?

<p>To act contrary to God's will (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Passover in religious tradition?

<p>To commemorate the liberation of the Israelites from Egypt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does conscience play in moral decision-making?

<p>It provides a guide to discern between good and evil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love is characterized by familial bonds?

<p>Storge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How is the Bible broken down?

The Bible is divided into two main sections: the Old Testament, which tells the story of God's covenant with Israel, and the New Testament, which focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

How do you find a Bible reference?

A Bible reference typically follows this format: Book Chapter:Verses (e.g., Ex. 10:8-15). "Ex" stands for Exodus, the book, 10 is the chapter, and 8-15 are the verses.

Name the first five books of the Bible.

The first five books of the Bible are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books are called the Torah in Judaism, meaning "instruction" or "law."

What is a Sacrament?

Sacraments are sacred rituals instituted by Christ that provide us with grace, or God's special favor. They are channels of God's presence and grace.

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What is the Catholic Church’s teaching on life?

The Catholic Church teaches that human life is sacred from the moment of conception until natural death. Every human being, regardless of age, stage of development, or condition, has inherent dignity and worth.

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What is the Golden Rule?

The Golden Rule is a universal ethical principle that emphasizes treating others as you would like to be treated. It serves as a foundation for moral conduct and relationships.

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What does it mean to sin?

Sin is an offense against God, a deliberate act that goes against God's will and breaks our relationship with him. It can be internal thoughts, words, or actions.

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Define: Magisterium

The Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Catholic Church. It is made up of the Pope and the bishops, who guide and interpret Scripture and Tradition to help us live as Christians.

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Study Notes

Unit 1 - Creation and Covenant

  • The Bible is divided into two main sections.
  • Bible references are formatted (e.g., Ex. 10:8-15).
  • The first five books of the Bible are called the Torah (Pentateuch) by Jewish people.
  • Different literary forms exist in the Bible.
  • Two approaches to reading the Bible exist, Catholics are asked to use one.
  • The Catholic Church teaches all human life is sacred.
  • Humans are created in God's image and likeness.
  • Sin is defined and differentiated between mortal and venial sins including examples.

Unit 2 - From Slavery to Freedom

  • The Book of Exodus is divided into three parts.
  • God called on Moses to free the Israelites.
  • The Ten Commandments are outlined.
  • The Ten Plagues are described.
  • Passover is a holiday commemorating the Israelites' freedom.
  • Conscience helps determine right and wrong, and has limits.

Unit 3 - Justice and Wisdom

  • The Golden Rule is explained.
  • Sacraments are described, including the seven sacraments.
  • Christians are not guaranteed to receive all seven sacraments.
  • Six types of prayer and their characteristics are described.
  • Four types of love and their Greek names and bond description.

Unit 4 - Encountering God

  • Jesus' life, death, and resurrection are found in the Bible, (from direct witnesses).
  • The Gospels consist of four books.
  • Beatitude meanings.
  • Eight Beatitudes are described.
  • "pure in heart" is described.
  • The number of apostles is stated.
  • The nature of bodies and the Holy Spirit.

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