Bible Overview and Etymology

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which letter among the General Letters is known for discussing the believer's privilege of spiritual knowledge?

II Peter

James

Jude

I John (correct)

What does the term 'Apocrypha' refer to in relation to the Bible?

A collection of additional books in some versions of the Old Testament (correct)

The New Testament writings

The books of the Hebrew Bible

Ancient scripts used for translations

Which prophet is associated with the rebuilding of the temple of Jerusalem?

Zechariah

Haggai (correct)

Zephaniah

Malachi

What is the total number of books found in most Protestant Bibles?

66 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following letters is described as the 'shortest book in the New Testament'?

II John Signup and view all the answers

Who is the wealthy man that was won to Christianity by Paul according to the content?

Philemon Signup and view all the answers

Which Pauline letter is referred to as the Magna Charta of Christian Liberty?

Galatians Signup and view all the answers

What does the Old Testament explain about man?

Man’s origin and purpose of existence Signup and view all the answers

What is the key theme of II Peter as identified in the content?

Warning against false teachers Signup and view all the answers

Which Gospel is characterized as the earliest written?

Mark Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the book of Romans?

Christian conduct and redemption Signup and view all the answers

From what Greek term is the word 'Bible' derived?

ta biblia Signup and view all the answers

What role does Ezekiel play in the prophetic tradition?

Prophet of reconstruction Signup and view all the answers

Which book tells about Babylon as God's punishing agent?

Habakkuk Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'testament' derive from?

A Latin word meaning covenant Signup and view all the answers

Which book of the Old Testament is known for exemplifying true friendship?

Ruth Signup and view all the answers

Which books tell about the founding of the kingdom of Israel?

I & II Samuel Signup and view all the answers

According to 2 Timothy 3:16-17, what is one of the purposes of Scripture?

It can correct and train in righteousness Signup and view all the answers

Which prophet is associated with God's universal love?

Jonah Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'biblion'?

Little books Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Bible is specifically known for containing poetry and prophecy?

Hebrew Bible Signup and view all the answers

Which book of the New Testament is known as the apocalypse?

Revelation Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the Bible's historical context?

It has contributions from many cultures over 2,000 years Signup and view all the answers

What does the book of Deuteronomy emphasize?

The significance of holiness Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the book of Lamentations primarily address?

Lament and sorrow Signup and view all the answers

Which letter addresses loyalty to the Christian faith and complete devotion?

Jude Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'crying prophet'?

Jeremiah Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Scripture' imply about the Bible?

It denotes sacred or divine writings Signup and view all the answers

Who is usually attributed as the author of the Pentateuch?

Moses Signup and view all the answers

Which book is known as the Hebrew handbook of personal religion?

Psalms Signup and view all the answers

What significant event does the book of Exodus discuss?

The deliverance from slavery Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Paul's letters in relation to authorship?

They were the only texts to record their authorship. Signup and view all the answers

Which two books are attributed to the author of Luke-Acts?

Luke and Acts Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Old Testament, who is considered a drastic reformer?

Ezra Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Poetical Books in the Old Testament?

Expressions of worship and reflection on life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prophets is known to have dictated his messages?

Jeremiah Signup and view all the answers

How many books did Paul write in the New Testament?

13 Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the authors of the Bible is true?

All writers were Jewish except for one. Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of King Jehoiakem's actions against Jeremiah's scroll?

He destroyed it by burning. Signup and view all the answers

Which books are written by John in the New Testament?

5 books Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Origin and Structure of the Bible

Known as the Good Book, the Bible is a collection of texts compiled over more than 2,000 years.
Comprises the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) with 24 books and the New Testament which holds 27 books, totaling 66 in most Protestant Bibles.
Roman Catholic and some Eastern churches include additional books in the Old Testament known as the Apocrypha.

Etymology

The term "Bible" derives from the Greek "ta biblia," meaning "the books," which transitioned to the singular "biblia" in Latin.
"Biblion" (diminutive of "Byblos") refers to a small book or papyrus, originating from the ancient city Byblos, known for papyrus production.
The term "testament" comes from the Latin "testamentum," signifying a sacred covenant, first established with Israel through Abraham and fulfilled by Jesus.

Purpose and Importance

Considered the most significant book, providing a unique divine revelation of God and His intentions.
Elaborates on human origin and existence purpose, delivering guidelines for Christian living and pointing to redemption.
Emphasizes teachings in 2 Timothy 3:16-17, declaring scripture beneficial for teaching, rebuking sin, correcting behavior, and spiritual training.

Old Testament Composition

Law/Pentateuch (5 Books): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy detail creation, Israel's exodus, and laws.
Historical Books (12): Chronicles the history of Israel from conquest to exile, including Joshua, Judges, and Kings.
Poetical Books (5): Includes Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs, focusing on wisdom and worship.
Major Prophets (5): Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel deliver messages of holiness, lament, and hope.
Minor Prophets (12): Shorter prophetic books like Hosea and Jonah emphasize themes of love, righteousness, and restoration.

New Testament Composition

Gospels (4): Matthew (influential), Mark (earliest), Luke (most refined), John (emphasizes spirituality) recount Jesus' life and teachings.
Pauline Letters (13): Address early Christian communities, including foundational teachings in Romans and practical guidance in Corinthians.
General Letters (8): Letters like Hebrews, James, and Revelation cover various aspects of Christian faith and heresies.
History (1): Acts serves as a historical account of the early church and its expansion.

Writers

Many Old Testament contributors remain anonymous; Moses is traditionally viewed as the Pentateuch’s author.
Notable figures in narrative books include priestly traditions possibly responsible for books of Samuel and Kings.
New Testament authors include apostles and early disciples; however, authorship claims are rarely established, with Paul’s letters being a prominent exception.
The writer of Luke-Acts is believed to be a Gentile; all others in the New Testament were Jewish.

Key Themes

The Bible serves as a divinely inspired guide for understanding God’s nature, moral living, and redemption.
Through diverse literary forms, it captures the religious, ethical, and historical trajectories of both the Old and New Testaments.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the origins and etymology of the Bible, known as the Good Book. This quiz delves into its significance as the Word of God and its classification as Scripture. Learn about the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament from a historical perspective.