Podcast
Questions and Answers
When did the Kingdom of Bumthang establish, marking the beginning of Bhutan's feudal era?
When did the Kingdom of Bumthang establish, marking the beginning of Bhutan's feudal era?
Who introduced the Nyingma school of Buddhism to Bhutan?
Who introduced the Nyingma school of Buddhism to Bhutan?
What system of government was introduced by the Shabdrung in Bhutan?
What system of government was introduced by the Shabdrung in Bhutan?
When did Bhutan gain independence from British India?
When did Bhutan gain independence from British India?
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What is the focus of Bhutan's modernization efforts?
What is the focus of Bhutan's modernization efforts?
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Who established the Kingdom of Bhutan?
Who established the Kingdom of Bhutan?
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When did Bhutan join the United Nations?
When did Bhutan join the United Nations?
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What was introduced to Bhutan from India in the 7th century CE?
What was introduced to Bhutan from India in the 7th century CE?
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What was constructed during the Shabdrung era?
What was constructed during the Shabdrung era?
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What was established in 1907, making Bhutan a British protectorate?
What was established in 1907, making Bhutan a British protectorate?
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Study Notes
Early History (1000 BCE - 600 CE)
- Bhutan's early history is shrouded in mystery due to lack of written records.
- The country was inhabited by various tribes, including the Lhop people and the Monpa people.
- Buddhism was introduced to Bhutan from India in the 7th century CE.
Tibetan Influence (600 CE - 1600 CE)
- In the 9th century, Tibetan King Langdarma's persecution of Buddhists led to an influx of Tibetan refugees in Bhutan.
- Tibetan lamas established Buddhist monasteries and introduced the Nyingma school of Buddhism.
- The Kingdom of Bumthang was established in the 12th century, marking the beginning of Bhutan's feudal era.
Unification and the Shabdrung Era (1600 CE - 1907 CE)
- In 1616, the Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal unified Bhutan's warring factions and established the Kingdom of Bhutan.
- The Shabdrung introduced the dual system of government, where the spiritual leader (Je Khenpo) and the secular leader (Desi) shared power.
- The Shabdrung era saw the construction of numerous dzongs (fortresses) and the establishment of a unique Bhutanese culture.
British Colonization and Modernization (1907 CE - 1971 CE)
- In 1907, the Treaty of Punakha established Bhutan as a British protectorate.
- The British introduced modern education, medicine, and infrastructure to Bhutan.
- In 1951, Bhutan gained independence from British India, and a constitutional monarchy was established.
Modern Bhutan (1971 CE - present)
- In 1971, Bhutan joined the United Nations and began to open up to the world.
- The country has since undergone rapid modernization, with a focus on sustainable development and Gross National Happiness.
- Bhutan transitioned to a parliamentary democracy in 2008, with the adoption of a new constitution.
Early History (1000 BCE - 600 CE)
- Bhutan's early history is shrouded in mystery due to lack of written records.
- The country was inhabited by various tribes, including the Lhop people and the Monpa people.
- Buddhism was introduced to Bhutan from India in the 7th century CE.
Tibetan Influence (600 CE - 1600 CE)
- Tibetan King Langdarma's persecution of Buddhists led to an influx of Tibetan refugees in Bhutan in the 9th century.
- Tibetan lamas established Buddhist monasteries and introduced the Nyingma school of Buddhism.
- The Kingdom of Bumthang was established in the 12th century, marking the beginning of Bhutan's feudal era.
Unification and the Shabdrung Era (1600 CE - 1907 CE)
- In 1616, the Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal unified Bhutan's warring factions and established the Kingdom of Bhutan.
- The Shabdrung introduced the dual system of government, where the spiritual leader (Je Khenpo) and the secular leader (Desi) shared power.
- The Shabdrung era saw the construction of numerous dzongs (fortresses) and the establishment of a unique Bhutanese culture.
British Colonization and Modernization (1907 CE - 1971 CE)
- In 1907, the Treaty of Punakha established Bhutan as a British protectorate.
- The British introduced modern education, medicine, and infrastructure to Bhutan.
- In 1951, Bhutan gained independence from British India, and a constitutional monarchy was established.
Modern Bhutan (1971 CE - present)
- In 1971, Bhutan joined the United Nations and began to open up to the world.
- The country has since undergone rapid modernization, with a focus on sustainable development and Gross National Happiness.
- Bhutan transitioned to a parliamentary democracy in 2008, with the adoption of a new constitution.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Bhutan's early history, from the mysterious tribes to the introduction of Buddhism and Tibetan influence.
