Bharatiya Criminal Laws Overview 2023
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum duration for completing a preliminary enquiry in cognizable offences punishable with 3 to 7 years?

  • 14 days (correct)
  • 21 days
  • 30 days
  • 7 days

    • What is the time frame for informing the victim about the progress report of the case?

  • 60 days
  • 30 days
  • 90 days (correct)
  • 120 days

    • What is mandatory when collecting forensic evidence from a crime scene punishable by 7 years or more?

  • Witness testimony
  • Forensic expert involvement (correct)
  • Security personnel presence
  • Immediate arrest of suspects

    • Under which condition can a police officer arrest an individual without a warrant for a cognizable offence?

    <p>If the offence is punishable with more than 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must accompany an arrest made by a police officer?

    <p>A witness memorandum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation can a police officer arrest a person with permission from the Deputy Superintendent of Police?

    <p>If the accused is above 60 years old or has a serious illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is permitted to conduct the arrest of a woman according to the stated provisions?

    <p>A female police officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does the arrested person have the right to meet with their advocate during interrogation?

    <p>During certain breaks in interrogation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer in charge do if they determine there are insufficient grounds for investigation?

    <p>Not investigate the case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the statement of a rape victim be recorded?

    <p>At the victim's residence or a place of her choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when a police officer receives information about an offence punishable by 7 years or more?

    <p>Notify a forensic expert to visit the crime scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done in relation to reports sent to a Magistrate under section 176?

    <p>They should be submitted through a Superior Officer of Police.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required before a police officer may require a witness to attend an investigation?

    <p>Witnesses under specific conditions cannot be required to attend anywhere other than their residence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is allowed to record the statement of a woman alleging an offence under specified sections?

    <p>A female police officer or another woman officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen to the videography of an investigation process?

    <p>It must be recorded on mobile phones or other electronic devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a police officer's authority regarding the examination of witnesses?

    <p>They may examine any person acquainted with the facts of the case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required before a police officer can conduct a preliminary enquiry for a cognizable offence punishable for three years or more?

    <p>Permission from an officer of at least DSP rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a police officer do before investigating a non-cognizable case?

    <p>Receive an order from a Magistrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the registration of information related to non-cognizable offences?

    <p>The DDR of such cases shall be forwarded to the Magistrate fortnightly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can an individual take if a police officer refuses to record information regarding a cognizable offence?

    <p>Contact the Superintendent of Police or the Magistrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When multiple offences are involved, and at least one is cognizable, how is the case treated?

    <p>As a cognizable case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the procedure to be followed if a police officer suspects an offence?

    <p>Send a report to the empowered Magistrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Magistrate concerning applications received under section 173(4)?

    <p>To order a police officer to conduct the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the informant receive regarding their statement recorded by a Magistrate?

    <p>A copy of the recorded information free of cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may handcuffs be used during an arrest?

    <p>When the person is a repeat offender or involved in serious crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if an arrest of a woman convict must take place at night?

    <p>Written permission from a First Class Magistrate is required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a police officer do before making an arrest?

    <p>Inform the person about the grounds of their arrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer do if the arrested person has the right to bail?

    <p>Inform the arrested person or a nominated person about the right to bail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about searches during an arrest is accurate?

    <p>Residents must allow police free access to search if demanded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a medical practitioner when a person is arrested for rape?

    <p>To prepare a medical report without delay upon police request.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done regarding the medical examination of an arrested person?

    <p>A copy of the examination report should be provided to the detainee or their nominee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the responsibility to notify a relative or friend of an arrest?

    <p>The officer making the arrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a confession or statement to be valid during the recording process?

    <p>The accused's advocate must be present during recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases where imprisonment is for 10 years or more, who is responsible for recording the statement of a witness?

    <p>A male Magistrate in the presence of a woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe within which a woman victim of rape should be examined by a medical practitioner?

    <p>Within 24 hours of receiving information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process should a police officer follow for searches related to an investigation?

    <p>Use electronic means to record and log the search</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an officer in charge of a police station investigates in another jurisdiction, what must they do?

    <p>Forward the search list to the local officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done with the copies of any record made during a search?

    <p>They should be sent to the owner or possessor of the searched place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the medical report of a rape victim after examination?

    <p>It must be forwarded to the investigation officer within 7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the investigation cannot be completed within 24 hours?

    <p>The officer must inform the Magistrate and follow procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum term for which a Magistrate can authorize the detention of an accused person?

    <p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the report of the investigation by a subordinate police officer be submitted?

    <p>Within the prescribed time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the investigating police officer does not have jurisdiction over the case?

    <p>They may forward the accused to a Magistrate with jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is specified regarding the evidence deficiency for the release of an accused?

    <p>Release occurs when evidence is deemed insufficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must the investigating officer enter proceedings in a diary?

    <p>Daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be completed for certain offenses within 60 days?

    <p>The investigation of the offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the police officer provide to the accused regarding the investigation?

    <p>A copy of the challan as required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must the police officer provide to the informant or victim within 90 days?

    <p>Progress of the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    New Bharatiya Criminal Laws

    • This handbook provides information about three new criminal laws passed by the Indian Parliament in December 2023
    • The laws are The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023.
    • These laws are intended to be milestones in the journey of "punishment to justice" in independent India and are expected to lead to a radical change in the justice system.

    Message

    • The handbook is intended to provide investigating officers with a guide to the new criminal laws, along with the tools to make the working system of the police personnel more effective.
    • The booklet is in Hindi, English, and Punjabi.
    • The three new laws include details on procedures for handling criminal investigations.

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    Related Documents

    Indian Criminal Laws Handbook PDF

    Description

    Explore the latest amendments in India's criminal laws as passed by the Parliament in December 2023. This quiz covers three key laws: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. Understand their implications for justice and the police system in India.

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