New Criminal Laws: BNS, B NSS, and BS
38 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which organization is leading Project-76?

  • Warship Design Bureau (WDB)
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) (correct)
  • Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  • Indian Navy

    • What is the expected indigenous content of the submarines built under Project-76?

  • 90-95%
  • 50-60%
  • 70-80% (correct)
  • 40-50%

    • When is the project approval for Project-76 anticipated?

  • 2030-31
  • 2025-26
  • 2027-28
  • 2028-29 (correct)

    • Which class of submarines in India was commissioned under technology transfer from Germany?

    <p>Shishumar Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the first Scorpene-class submarine, Kalvari, expected to undergo refit?

    <p>2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected tonnage of the submarines built under Project-76?

    <p>3000-4000 tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential drawback of court-based action in climate governance?

    <p>Fragmented approach contingent on subsequent policy actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary implication of the new 'climate right' on citizens?

    <p>Ability to demand governmental protection from climate impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a comprehensive climate legislation in India?

    <p>To promote sustainable urban development and climate-resilient agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of framework legislation in climate governance?

    <p>To set the vision for climate engagement, create necessary institutions, and establish structured governance processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the law that replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?

    <p>Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of enabling legislation in climate governance?

    <p>To stimulate development-oriented decisions across various sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum imprisonment period for penalizing deceitful means to have sexual intercourse?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding the prioritization of clean energy infrastructure?

    <p>Potential negative impact on local environmental resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key change in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

    <p>Recognizing murder based on race, caste, or community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge in transitioning to a low-carbon energy future in India?

    <p>Insufficient alone to enforce the right against climate change's adverse effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred approach to climate governance in India?

    <p>Legislative approach through comprehensive climate legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum detention period in police custody according to the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)?

    <p>90 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the law that replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?

    <p>Bharatiya Sakshya (BS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for snatching as a separate crime from theft?

    <p>Up to 3 years in jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of Clause 111(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

    <p>Organized crime and terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following clauses addresses lynching as directed by the Supreme Court in 2018?

    <p>Clause 103</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following submarines is equipped with satellite sensors and radar?

    <p>INS Sindhughosh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the project under which the six Kalvari Class submarines are being built?

    <p>Project 75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the K-4 missiles on board INS Arihant?

    <p>3500 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following submarines has been decommissioned?

    <p>INS Chakra II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the upcoming submarine to be delivered in 2024?

    <p>INS Vagsheer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the Sindhughosh Class submarines?

    <p>Russian-origin Kilo-class submarines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the planned induction year of INS Chakra III?

    <p>2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the feature of INS Arihant's double-hull design?

    <p>Advanced sensors and periscopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) that makes them riskier?

    <p>Their liquidity and volatility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) in terms of credit opportunities?

    <p>Increased access to international credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of increased market liquidity and functionality due to Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs)?

    <p>More value-relevant equity prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) in terms of market stability?

    <p>Volatility and short-termism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk associated with large flows of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs)?

    <p>Market manipulation risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) and Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs)?

    <p>FPIs do not contribute directly to the real economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) that distinguishes them from investments made by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)?

    <p>Their classification as FPIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of sudden financial outflows due to Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs)?

    <p>Destabilisation of markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    New Criminal Laws

    • Three new criminal laws are implemented in the country: Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), and Bharatiya Sakshya (BS).
    • BNS replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and introduces new crimes such as deceitful means to have sexual intercourse, murder based on race, caste, or community, and organised crime and terrorism.
    • Clause 69 penalises deceitful means to have sexual intercourse with up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine.
    • Clause 103 recognises murder based on race, caste, or community as a separate offense.
    • Clause 111(1) includes organised crime and terrorism within the BNS scope.
    • Clause 304(1) defines snatching as a separate crime from theft, with similar punishments.

    Changes in Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

    • Detention in police custody is increased from 15 days to up to 90 days, potentially leading to increased custodial torture and forced confessions.

    Implications of the Judgment

    • The new 'climate right' allows citizens to demand governmental protection from climate impacts, possibly leading to increased climate-related litigation.
    • Unresolved questions arise about the prioritisation of clean energy over local environmental resilience and climate adaptation measures.

    Pathways for Climate Governance

    • Judicial vs. legislative approaches: Court-based action may lead to a fragmented approach, while a comprehensive climate legislation is suggested as a preferred method to systematically govern climate actions.
    • Considerations for Indian climate legislation include a transition to a low-carbon energy future, a regulatory environment supporting sustainable urban development, climate-resilient agriculture, and protection of critical ecosystems.

    Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Module

    • The AIP module, designed and developed by DRDO, increases the endurance of conventional submarines, allowing them to remain submerged for longer durations.
    • Benefits of the AIP module include enhanced endurance and reduced chances of detection.

    Project-76

    • Project-76 is an ambitious initiative to design and develop a new generation of indigenous conventional submarines for the Indian Navy.
    • The project involves collaboration between DRDO and the Warship Design Bureau (WDB) of the Indian Navy.
    • The project aims for a fleet of six submarines with a remarkable 70-80% indigenous content.

    Classes of Submarines in India

    • Shishumar Class: Commissioned under technology transfer from Germany, with advanced sensory capabilities.
    • Sindhughosh Class: Russian-origin Kilo-class submarines, equipped with satellite sensors, radar, sonar, electronic surveillance, and anti-ship and anti-submarine weaponry.
    • Kalvari Class: Indigenously built under technology transfer from France’s Scorpene class, built at Mazagon Dock.
    • Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarines (SSN): No active SSNs, with plans for induction of INS Chakra III (Akula class) in 2025.
    • Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN): INS Arihant, launched in 2009 and commissioned in 2016, with advanced sensors, periscopes, and weapon systems.

    Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI)

    • FPI is known for its liquidity and volatility, making it riskier and prone to rapid withdrawal from markets.
    • Benefits of FPI include access to international credit, enhancing liquidity of domestic capital markets, promotion of equity market development, and increased market efficiency.
    • Disadvantages of FPI include volatility and short-termism, market manipulation risks, and limited contribution to the real economy.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    New Criminal Laws PDF

    Description

    Learn about the new criminal laws in the country, including Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), and Bharatiya Sakshya (BS). Understand the changes to the Indian Penal Code and new crimes introduced.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser