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लाल बहादुर शास्त्री ने अपने कार्यकाल में क्या किया था?
लाल बहादुर शास्त्री ने अपने कार्यकाल में क्या किया था?
जवाहरलाल नेहरू ने भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री बनने के बाद क्या किया?
जवाहरलाल नेहरू ने भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री बनने के बाद क्या किया?
इन्दिरा गांधी ने अपने पहले कार्यकाल में क्या किया था?
इन्दिरा गांधी ने अपने पहले कार्यकाल में क्या किया था?
राजीव गांधी ने अपने कार्यकाल में क्या किया था?
राजीव गांधी ने अपने कार्यकाल में क्या किया था?
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इन्दिरा गांधी ने 1975 में क्या किया था?
इन्दिरा गांधी ने 1975 में क्या किया था?
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लाल बहादुर शास्त्री ने किस संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किए थे?
लाल बहादुर शास्त्री ने किस संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किए थे?
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Study Notes
India after Gandhi
Nehru's Era (1947-1964)
- Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India after Gandhi's assassination
- Focused on building a modern, secular, and democratic India
- Implemented socialistic policies and a mixed economy
- Emphasized industrialization, especially in the public sector
- Established the Planning Commission to oversee economic development
- Introduced the Five-Year Plans to achieve rapid industrialization and growth
Shastri's Era (1964-1966)
- Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded Nehru as Prime Minister
- Focused on strengthening India's economy and improving relations with neighbors
- Successfully led India during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War
- Introduced the Green Revolution to increase agricultural production
- Signed the Tashkent Agreement with Pakistan to resolve border disputes
Indira Gandhi's Era (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
- Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter, became Prime Minister in 1966
- Implemented policies to reduce poverty and increase government control over the economy
- Nationalized banks and introduced the 20-Point Economic Programme
- Led India during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
- Imposed Emergency in 1975, suspending civil liberties and introducing authoritarian rule
- Lost the 1977 election but returned to power in 1980
- Assassinated in 1984 by her bodyguards
Rajiv Gandhi's Era (1984-1989)
- Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's son, became Prime Minister after her assassination
- Focused on modernizing India's economy and technology
- Introduced the New Economic Policy, liberalizing the economy and encouraging foreign investment
- Signed the Punjab Accord to resolve the Punjab insurgency
- Lost the 1989 election due to allegations of corruption and favouritism
Other Key Events
- The Indian Constitution was amended multiple times to reflect changing social and political realities
- India's nuclear program progressed, with the first nuclear test in 1974 and the development of nuclear weapons in the 1990s
- The country faced numerous challenges, including poverty, inequality, and separatist movements
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इस क्विज़ में हम भारत के इतिहास के एक महत्वपूर्ण अंश को कवर करेंगे। हम नेहरू, शास्त्री, इंदिरा गांधी और राजीव गांधी के युग में भारत के विभिन्न घटनाओं पर नजर डालेंगे।