Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3: Karma-yoga

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Questions and Answers

What will bestow upon someone everything desirable for living happily and achieving liberation?

  • Performance of sacrifices for Viṣṇu (correct)
  • Enjoying gifts without offering them to the demigods
  • Eating food offered first for sacrifice
  • Following the cycle of sacrifice established by the Vedas

Living only for the satisfaction of the senses results in?

  • Attaining perfection solely by performing prescribed duties
  • Being satisfied in the Self
  • Leading a life full of sin (correct)
  • Living happily and achieving liberation

What is the consequence for someone who enjoys gifts without offering them to the demigods, according to the text?

  • Released from all kinds of sins
  • Attaining the Supreme
  • Fully satiated
  • Living in vain (correct)

What does a self-realized man have no need to do?

<p>Depend on any other living being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to attain the Supreme according to the text?

<p>Acting without attachment to the fruits of activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Arjuna ask Krishna in Chapter Three of the text?

<p>Whether he should pursue empirical, philosophical speculation or devotional service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't one achieve freedom from reaction by merely abstaining from work?

<p>Material nature forces everyone to act helplessly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the text, what is said about a person who restrains the senses of action but dwells on sense objects?

<p>They are called a pretender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Chapter Three, what is emphasized as being better than not working?

<p>Performing work without attachment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text instruct that work should be done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu?

<p>To avoid material bondage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sacrifices for Viṣṇu

Performing sacrifices for Viṣṇu bestows everything desirable for a happy life and liberation.

Sense Gratification Consequence

Living solely for sense gratification leads to a life full of sin.

Ungrateful Enjoyment

Enjoying gifts without offering them to the demigods results in living in vain.

Self-Realization

A self-realized person doesn't need to depend on other living beings.

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Path to the Supreme

Attaining the Supreme requires acting without attachment to the fruits of activities.

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Arjuna's Question

Arjuna asks Krishna whether to pursue empirical, philosophical speculation or devotional service.

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Freedom from Reaction

One cannot achieve freedom from reaction by merely abstaining from work because material nature forces everyone to act helplessly.

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Role of a Pretender

A person who restrains the senses of action but dwells on sense objects is called a pretender.

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Detached Work

Performing work without attachment is emphasized as better than not working.

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Sacrifice to Viṣṇu

Work should be done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu to avoid material bondage.

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Study Notes

Living Happily and Achieving Liberation

  • True fulfillment and liberation are attained through selfless service and devotion, elevating both spiritual and material well-being.

Sensory Satisfaction

  • Living exclusively for sensory pleasures results in bondage and dissatisfaction, leading to a cycle of desire and unfulfillment.

Consequence of Enjoying Gifts

  • Enjoying gifts without acknowledging the demigods incurs spiritual debt and detracts from one's spiritual progress and harmony.

Self-Realized Individual

  • A self-realized man requires no external validation or indulgence, as he finds ultimate satisfaction within.

Attaining the Supreme

  • Commitment to genuine devotion and selfless actions is essential for reaching the Supreme, emphasizing the importance of purpose in activities.

Arjuna’s Inquiry

  • Arjuna questions Krishna about the apparent contradiction between renunciation and the performance of duties, seeking clarity on the path to realization.

Work and Freedom from Reaction

  • Abstaining from work does not equate to freedom from karmic reactions; action is necessary to fulfil one's dharma and transcend worldly entanglement.

Sensory Restraint

  • Restraining physical actions while mentally pursuing sensory desires leads to inner conflict and does not result in true self-discipline.

Importance of Action

  • Action, performed with the right intention, is highlighted as superior to inaction, promoting growth, learning, and spiritual elevation.

Work as Sacrifice for Viṣṇu

  • Performing work as a sacrificial offering to Viṣṇu purifies intentions, channels energy positively, and aligns actions with spiritual principles, fostering communal and cosmic balance.

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