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Questions and Answers
Krishna first instructed the Bhagavad Gita to the sun God whose name was?
Krishna first instructed the Bhagavad Gita to the sun God whose name was?
Vivasvan
Manu spoke the Bhagavad Gita to his son Iksvaku _____ years ago.
Manu spoke the Bhagavad Gita to his son Iksvaku _____ years ago.
Who was the King of the Earth and forefather of the Raghu Dynasty that established Ayodhya?
Who was the King of the Earth and forefather of the Raghu Dynasty that established Ayodhya?
Vivasvan spoke the Bhagavad Gita to __________, the father of mankind.
Vivasvan spoke the Bhagavad Gita to __________, the father of mankind.
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Krishna originally spoke the Bhagavad Gita to Vivasvan how many years ago?
Krishna originally spoke the Bhagavad Gita to Vivasvan how many years ago?
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According to the Bhagavad Gita, which two classes of men are mentioned in the 4th Chapter?
According to the Bhagavad Gita, which two classes of men are mentioned in the 4th Chapter?
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Why did Krishna speak the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna?
Why did Krishna speak the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna?
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Krishna descends to the earth whenever and wherever there is:
Krishna descends to the earth whenever and wherever there is:
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An avatar is:
An avatar is:
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Lord Buddha appeared to:
Lord Buddha appeared to:
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A Sadhu is:
A Sadhu is:
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Name the 10 primary incarnations of Krishna in order:
Name the 10 primary incarnations of Krishna in order:
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What incarnations of Krishna appear in the age of Kali-Yuga?
What incarnations of Krishna appear in the age of Kali-Yuga?
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What was the purpose of Lord Chaitanya appearing?
What was the purpose of Lord Chaitanya appearing?
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Name three examples of religious activities.
Name three examples of religious activities.
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Name three examples of irreligious activities.
Name three examples of irreligious activities.
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Why did Matsya appear?
Why did Matsya appear?
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Why did Kurma appear?
Why did Kurma appear?
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Why did Varaha appear?
Why did Varaha appear?
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Why did Nrsimhadeva appear?
Why did Nrsimhadeva appear?
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Why did Vamana appear?
Why did Vamana appear?
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Why did Parasurama appear?
Why did Parasurama appear?
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Why did Rama appear?
Why did Rama appear?
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Why did Balarama appear?
Why did Balarama appear?
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Why did Buddha appear?
Why did Buddha appear?
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Why did Kalki appear?
Why did Kalki appear?
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What are Purusavatara?
What are Purusavatara?
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What are Guna avatara?
What are Guna avatara?
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What are Lila avatara?
What are Lila avatara?
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What are Saktyavesa avatara?
What are Saktyavesa avatara?
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What are Manvantara avatara?
What are Manvantara avatara?
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What are Yuga avatara?
What are Yuga avatara?
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What are Channa avatara?
What are Channa avatara?
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Study Notes
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Study Notes
- Krishna first imparted the Bhagavad Gita to the sun God, Vivasvan.
- Manu spoke the Bhagavad Gita to his son Iksvaku approximately 2 million years ago.
- Iksvaku was the King of Earth, the forefather of the Raghu Dynasty, and established the city of Ayodhya.
- Vivasvan relayed the teachings of Bhagavad Gita to Manu, recognized as the father of mankind.
- Bhagavad Gita was first spoken by Krishna to Vivasvan 120,400,000 years ago.
- The 4th chapter identifies two classes of men: demons and devotees.
- Krishna chose to speak the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna due to a disruption in the disciplic succession.
- Krishna incarnates whenever there is a decline in religious practice.
- An avatar is defined as an incarnation of the Lord.
- Lord Buddha appeared to promote nonviolence and discourage the killing of animals.
- A Sadhu is someone who embodies complete Krishna consciousness.
Key Incarnations of Krishna
- The ten primary incarnations, known as Dasavatara, are:
- Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrsimhadeva, Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Balarama, Buddha, and Kalki.
- In the age of Kali-Yuga, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Kalki are significant incarnations.
- Lord Chaitanya's purpose was to spread the Sankirtana movement, emphasizing the chanting of the Holy Name of the Lord.
Religious and Irreligious Activities
- Examples of religious activities include:
- Chanting, worshiping the Deity, and offering food to Krishna.
- Examples of irreligious activities encompass:
- Drinking, gambling, and meat eating.
Reasons for Various Incarnations
- Matsya appeared to save sacred Vedic scriptures from a great flood.
- Kurma's purpose was to prevent Mount Mandara from sinking during the churning of the ocean for nectar.
- Varaha's incarnation was to rescue the earth from the demon Hiranyaksa.
- Nrsimhadeva manifested to protect devotee Prahalad and destroy Hiranyakasipu.
- Vamana appeared to defeat King Bali Maharaj, a powerful demon king.
- Parasurama was born to eliminate 21 generations of Ksatriyas.
- Rama's purpose was to vanquish the demon Ravana and exemplify righteous living.
- Balarama served as the Adi-Guru and assisted Krishna in divine pastimes.
- Buddha’s purpose was to preach nonviolence.
- Kalki is foretold to eradicate sin at the end of Kali-Yuga.
Types of Avatars
- Purusavatara: Agents of creation.
- Guna Avatara: Representatives of the three modes of material nature—Satya (Vishnu), Raja (Brahma), Tamasa (Shiva).
- Lila Avatara: Deities with playful pastimes such as Rama and Krishna.
- Saktyavesa Avatara: Empowered incarnations, exemplified by Parasurama.
- Manvantara Avatara: The 14 Manus, each symbolizes Krishna.
- Yuga Avatara: Avatars corresponding to the four ages—Satya, Treta, Dvapara, Kali.
- Channa Avatara: Hidden incarnations in disguise, represented by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita with these flashcards. Questions cover key figures and historical context, including Vivasvan and Manu. Discover how these elements connect to the teachings of Krishna.