B.F. Skinner and Radical Behaviorism

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Questions and Answers

What did Skinner originally plan to pursue as a career?

  • Government researcher
  • Psychologist
  • Professional writer (correct)
  • Behaviorist

What significant work did Skinner write as a result of his frustration during his research?

  • Behaviorism Unleashed
  • Walden Two (correct)
  • The Pigeon Project
  • Radical Behaviorism Explained

What concept is Skinner known for introducing?

  • Cognitive Behaviorism
  • Social Learning Theory
  • Radical Behaviorism (correct)
  • Pigeon Psychology

Which statement best summarizes Skinner's view on behavior?

<p>Behavior is learned through reinforcement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Skinner do after a year of inactivity?

<p>He studied psychology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Carl Ransom Rogers earn in 1924?

<p>Bachelor's degree in History (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution did Rogers attend for his theological studies?

<p>Columbia Theological Seminary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Rogers to abandon his theological studies?

<p>Psychology courses by Dr. Leta Hollingworth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Rogers elected President of the American Psychologist Association?

<p>1946 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Rogers initially pursue after completing his undergraduate degree?

<p>Christian-Faith minister (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Burrhus Frederic Skinner

An American psychologist known for developing behaviorism and reinforcement theory.

Radical Behaviorism

Skinner's philosophy that focuses on observable behaviors and ignores internal mental states.

Reinforcement

A process in behaviorism where a behavior is strengthened by consequences that follow it.

'Walden Two'

A novel written by Skinner discussing a utopian community based on behaviorist principles.

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Learning through Reinforcement

Skinner's idea that all behaviors are learned through a system of rewards and punishments.

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Carl Ransom Rogers

An influential American psychologist known for humanistic psychology.

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Christian-Faith Minister

Rogers's initial career path before fully entering psychology.

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Theological Seminary

A school for training in religious leadership, which Rogers attended.

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Leta Hollingworth

A psychologist whose courses influenced Rogers to switch from theology to psychology.

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President of APA

In 1946, Rogers was elected as the leader of the American Psychological Association.

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Study Notes

Burrhus Frederic Skinner

  • Planned to be a professional writer
  • After a year of inactivity, studied psychology
  • Worked on government research involving pigeons, but failed
  • Due to frustration, wrote his first novel, "Walden Two"
  • Introduced Radical Behaviorism
  • Believed all actions are learned through reinforcement

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