Beta-Sheets and Polypeptide Chains Arrangement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When hydrogen bonds are formed between the polypeptide backbones of separate polypeptide chains, what are they called?

  • Antiparallel bonds
  • Intrachain bonds
  • Parallel bonds
  • Interchain bonds (correct)
  • What type of structure is primarily found in the core region of globular proteins?

  • α-helices only
  • A combination of α-helices, β-sheets, and nonrepetitive sequences (correct)
  • Nonrepetitive sequences only
  • Interchain bonds
  • What is the arrangement of N-terminal and C-terminal ends of β-strands in an antiparallel β-sheet?

  • Both C-terminal ends together
  • Both N-terminal ends together
  • Random
  • Alternating (correct)
  • In a β-sheet formed by a single polypeptide chain folding back on itself, what type of hydrogen bonds are present?

    <p>Intrachain bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structural elements are usually adjacent in the final folded protein due to packing side chains close to each other?

    <p>α-helices and β-sheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of β-sheet arrangement involves all the N-termini of the β-strands together?

    <p>Parallel arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of structures are the α-helix and β-sheet in proteins?

    <p>Secondary structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the peptide bond is involved in hydrogen bonding in proteins?

    <p>C=O and NH groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family of proteins has a nearly entirely α-helical structure and is a major component of hair and skin?

    <p>Keratins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds stabilize an α-helix in proteins?

    <p>Hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic determines the rigidity of keratins found in hair and skin?

    <p>Number of disulfide bonds between polypeptide chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe regular arrangements of amino acids located near each other in the linear sequence of a polypeptide?

    <p>Secondary structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of secondary structure involves peptide bond components that are all involved in hydrogen bonding?

    <p>Globular structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many amino acids are present in each turn of an α-helix?

    <p>3.6 amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do hydrogen bonds do collectively to the helix?

    <p>Stabilize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of secondary structure are the peptide chains almost fully extended?

    <p>β-sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of secondary structure involves peptide bond components linked to each other through intrachain hydrogen bonds?

    <p>β-sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between amino acid residues spaced three or four residues apart in the primary sequence when folded in an α-helix?

    <p>They are spatially close together</p> Signup and view all the answers

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