Bernoulli's Principle and Lift

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Questions and Answers

The mechanic gave us an _______ for the auto repairs.

estimate

Which word is an antonym of 'humiliate'?

  • Shame
  • Disgrace
  • Honor (correct)
  • Embarrass

'Identical' means slightly different.

False (B)

The twins liked to wear _______ outfits.

<p>identical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates 'improper' behavior?

<p>Chewing with your mouth open (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide a synonym for the word improper.

<p>incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal reminded us that _______ behavior is not acceptable.

<p>improper</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of voting, what does the word 'poll' refer to?

<p>A place where voting takes place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did you see the results of the _______?

<p>poll</p> Signup and view all the answers

A poll can be used to collect opinions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the words is a synonym for poll?

<p>election (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse tried to _______ the fussy child.

<p>soothe</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Soothe' means to excite or upset.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms best defines 'vicinity'?

<p>The area near a place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a park in the ________ of our school.

<p>vicinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Brisk' means slow and dull.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flag snapped and fluttered in the _______ wind.

<p>brisk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exemplifies the meaning of 'cherish'?

<p>Valuing something highly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our freedom is something we should always safeguard and _______.

<p>cherish</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Considerate' means thoughtless and selfish.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are a _______ guest, you might be invited back.

<p>considerate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action aligns with the meaning of 'displace'?

<p>Moving out of position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Officials feared that the flood would _______ the villagers from their homes.

<p>displace</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Downfall' refers to triumph and success.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To this day, historians argue over what caused the Roman Empire's _______.

<p>downfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brisk

Energetic, lively, fast; cool and fresh.

Cherish

To feel or show great love for; to value highly; to take special care of.

Considerate

Showing concern for the needs or feelings of others.

Displace

To force to move or flee; to move out of position.

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Downfall

A sudden fall from power or position; a sudden, heavy snow or rain.

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Estimate

To form a rough judgment about size, quantity, or value.

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Estimate (Noun)

A rough calculation; a careful guess.

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Humiliate

To hurt someone's self-respect or pride.

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Identical

Exactly the same, alike in every way.

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Improper

Not correct; showing bad manners or taste.

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Poll

A collecting of votes, to question people to collect opinions.

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Soothe

To make calm; to ease pain or sorrow.

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Vicinity

The area near a place; the surrounding region.

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Study Notes

  • Bernoulli's principle explains that a fluid's increase in speed coincides with a decrease in pressure or potential energy.

How Wings Produce Lift

  • An airfoil is the shape of an airplane wing, designed to control airflow and maximize lift.
  • Lift is the force that counteracts an airplane's weight, enabling it to ascend and stay at a certain height.
  • Wings use Bernoulli's principle to generate lift; faster air exerts less pressure.
  • The curved upper surface of an airplane wing increases air speed, leading to lower pressure above the wing.
  • Higher pressure from slower air below the wing pushes it upward, generating lift.
  • The angle of attack is the angle formed between the wing and the incoming airflow.
  • Increasing the angle of attack raises lift, but only to a certain limit.
  • A stall happens when the angle of attack becomes too steep, causing airflow separation and a sudden loss of lift.
  • Air speed, wing area, and air density also affect lift.
  • Greater air speed and wing area both increase lift.
  • Denser air results in greater lift.

Diagrams

  • Airflow lines are closer together above the airfoil, indicating faster airflow and lower pressure.
  • The opposite occurs below the wing, with slower airflow and higher pressure.
  • An airfoil diagram indicates lift direction with an upward-pointing arrow.
  • An angle of attack diagram shows the angle between a wing and the direction of airflow.
  • A stall diagram shows airflow separating from the wing's upper surface, causing turbulence and loss of lift.

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