Podcast
Questions and Answers
Under what circumstance would the urinary bladder most likely resemble a pear shape?
Under what circumstance would the urinary bladder most likely resemble a pear shape?
- When the bladder is surgically removed and preserved for anatomical study.
- When the bladder is at its maximum capacity, nearing the point of involuntary emptying.
- When the bladder is completely empty and in a folded state within the pelvic region.
- When the bladder is partially full, allowing it to expand from its folded state. (correct)
During a medical examination, a patient is diagnosed with renal calculi. What specific area is affected by this condition?
During a medical examination, a patient is diagnosed with renal calculi. What specific area is affected by this condition?
- Obstruction of the ureter.
- Formation of crystals in the kidney. (correct)
- Structural damage in the kidney.
- Infection of the urinary bladder.
What is the primary mechanism allowing the bladder to expand and contract to accommodate varying volumes of urine?
What is the primary mechanism allowing the bladder to expand and contract to accommodate varying volumes of urine?
- The bladder features multiple layers of expandable tissue that unfold as it fills and contract when it empties. (correct)
- The bladder's smooth muscle becomes more elastic with age, allowing for greater capacity.
- The bladder is anchored by elastic ligaments that stretch to accommodate filling.
- The bladder's outer layer is composed of a unique, flexible membrane that stretches easily.
What role does the renal capsule play in maintaining kidney health and function?
What role does the renal capsule play in maintaining kidney health and function?
A patient is diagnosed with cystitis. What part of the urinary system is affected?
A patient is diagnosed with cystitis. What part of the urinary system is affected?
What is the functional consequence of a compromised or damaged renal medulla on an individual's health?
What is the functional consequence of a compromised or damaged renal medulla on an individual's health?
How does the involuntary sphincter contribute to the process of micturition?
How does the involuntary sphincter contribute to the process of micturition?
Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between the ureters and the kidneys?
Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between the ureters and the kidneys?
What is the physiological basis for the sensation of pain during an episode of renal colic?
What is the physiological basis for the sensation of pain during an episode of renal colic?
What is a potential consequence of diminished or interrupted blood flow in the kidneys?
What is a potential consequence of diminished or interrupted blood flow in the kidneys?
Flashcards
Urethra
Urethra
Tubes that carry urine from the bladder to the exterior.
Ureters
Ureters
Tube that collects urine from the kidney and conducts it to the bladder.
Urinary bladder
Urinary bladder
Distensible muscular sac where urine is stored before being expelled.
Renal capsule
Renal capsule
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Renal cortex
Renal cortex
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Renal medulla
Renal medulla
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Renal pelvis
Renal pelvis
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Cystitis
Cystitis
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Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones
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Kidney failure
Kidney failure
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Study Notes
- According to Bernoulli's principle, a fluid's increase in speed occurs with a decrease in pressure, or a decrease in potential energy.
How Wings Generate Lift
- The shape of a wing is called an airfoil and airfoils are shaped to control airflow.
- When a plane's wing moves through the air, air moves faster over the top of the wing because it has to travel further.
- Faster moving air exerts less pressure.
- The slower moving air under the wing exerts more pressure.
- The difference in pressure creates lift.
- Lift is an upward force.
- The angle of attack also affects lift.
- The angle of attack is the angle between the wing and the direction of the air.
- Lift increases with the angle of attack.
- If the angle of attack is too high, the wing will stall and lift will be lost.
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