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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of B.F. Skinner's behavioral theory?
What term did B.F. Skinner coin to describe changing behavior through reinforcement?
In operant conditioning, what distinguishes a reinforcer from a punisher?
How does positive reinforcement strengthen behavior?
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Which scenario exemplifies negative reinforcement?
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What role does the Skinner Box play in Skinner's experiments?
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In Skinner's example, when a rat presses a lever and receives food, which type of reinforcement is this?
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What is considered a punisher in the context of behaviorism?
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What behavior did the rats learn to avoid the electric current?
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What is the primary focus of behavior modification therapy in educational psychology?
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Which of the following represents a shift in behavior management strategies used by parents?
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How can behavior modification help in shaping skill performance?
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What technique did Skinner use to teach the rats an advanced behavior?
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Study Notes
Behavioral Theory
- B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, believing behavior is best understood by examining its causes and consequences.
- Operant conditioning is the process of modifying behavior through reinforcement given after the desired response.
- Reinforcers increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
- Punishers decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
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Positive Reinforcement strengthens a behavior by providing a rewarding consequence.
- Example: A teacher giving £5 for completed homework encourages future homework completion.
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Negative Reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus.
- Example: A rat pressing a lever to stop an electric current in a Skinner box.
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Behavior Modification Therapy involves changing the consequences of actions or applying new consequences to guide behavior.
- Often used in clinical, educational psychology, and classroom management.
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Positive Reinforcement is increasingly used in parent, school, and childhood authority settings to encourage good behavior.
- Examples include compliments, approval, encouragement, and affirmation.
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Description
Test your understanding of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning in this quiz. Explore concepts such as reinforcement, punishment, and behavior modification therapy. Delve into how these principles apply in real-world scenarios, especially in educational settings.
