Behavioral Systems Model by Dorothy Johnson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Behavioral System Model according to Dorothy Johnson?

To prioritize disease management over individual welfare.

To develop theoretical frameworks without practical application.

To primarily address societal health issues rather than individual health.

To help individuals prevent or recover from disease or injury. (correct)

Which educational institution did Dorothy Johnson attend for her Bachelor of Science in Nursing?

Harvard University

UCLA

Vanderbilt University (correct)

Armstrong Junior College

Which theory significantly influenced the development of Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model?

Nightingale's Notes on Nursing (correct)

Kuhn's Theory of Scientific Revolutions

Erikson's Stages of Development

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

In what year was Dorothy Johnson born?

1919 Signup and view all the answers

What role did Talcott Parsons play in the early development of Johnson's Behavioral System Model?

He contributed concepts relevant to the Systems Theory. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Behavioral System as defined in the model?

To preserve the organization of a patient's behaviors during health threats Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most accurately defines 'behavior' in the context of the Behavioral System model?

The output of internal structures coordinated by sensorial changes Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the attachment-affiliative subsystem within the Behavioral System?

Formation of strong social bonds for survival and security Signup and view all the answers

Which subsystem is primarily concerned with the individual’s intake of food and fluids?

Ingestive Signup and view all the answers

The achievement subsystem aims to establish what kind of control?

Mastery of self or environment to a standard of excellence Signup and view all the answers

What dual purposes does the sexual subsystem serve?

Procreation and gratification Signup and view all the answers

The aggressive-protective subsystem is mainly focused on what function?

Protection and preservation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a behavioral subsystem?

Cognitive Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate consequence of behavior in the context of subsystems?

Drive or goal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT considered to influence the behavioral system?

Cultural Signup and view all the answers

What are the three functional requirements shared by all subsystems?

Nurturance, protection, stimulation Signup and view all the answers

In which settings is Johnson's work on behavioral systems utilized?

Inpatient, outpatient, community, and nursing administration Signup and view all the answers

What concept is NOT referred to in Johnson's work?

Nursing process Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is NOT part of the environment as described in the content?

Behavioral environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a structural requirement of the subsystems?

Choice Signup and view all the answers

What is required when excessive environmental forces disturb the behavioral system balance?

An unusual amount of energy to reestablish equilibrium Signup and view all the answers

What does equilibrium refer to in the context of health and nursing?

A stabilized resting state in harmony with oneself and the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of nursing in patient care?

To act as a temporary external regulatory force to maintain behavioral organization Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term sustenal imperatives in the context of nursing and health?

External supplies that aid in developing and maintaining stability Signup and view all the answers

How is tension defined in the context of equilibrium?

A state of being stretched or strained due to disturbances Signup and view all the answers

In nursing, what is implied by the concept of regulation/control?

The detection and correction of variations in behavior Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the definition of a person within the nursing framework?

A complex behavioral system composed of interdependent parts Signup and view all the answers

What is health described as in the context of nursing and well-being?

A dynamic state influenced by multiple factors Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the focus of nursing when compared to medicine?

Focus on the behavioral system rather than merely biological aspects Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge identified in Johnson's model regarding preventive nursing and medicine?

The knowledge base for the model is incomplete. Signup and view all the answers

How does Johnson's theory differentiate nursing from other health professions?

It integrates behavioral focus rather than just biology. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Johnson's model has shown to be extensively used in practice?

It is commonly applied to people facing illness or threats of illness. Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism of Johnson's model regarding its complexity?

It lacks clear definitions of subsystems. Signup and view all the answers

Which area is suggested to need further empirical work in the context of Johnson's model?

The dynamics among the behavioral system, its subsystems, and the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dorothy E. Johnson – Behavioral System Model (BSM)

Born August 21, 1919, in Savannah, Georgia; passed away February 4, 1999, in Key Largo, Florida.
Education includes an A.A. from Armstrong Junior College, a BSN from Vanderbilt University, and an MPH from Harvard University.
Held various academic positions at Vanderbilt University and UCLA, becoming Professor Emeritus in January 1979.

Key Contributions and Influence

Influenced by Florence Nightingale, emphasizing nursing's role in helping individuals prevent or recover from disease.
Draws on Systems Theory concepts from theorists like Talcott Parsons, Rapoport, Chinn, von Bertalanffy, and Buckley.

Behavioral System Model (BSM) Overview

Defines nursing as an external force preserving patient behavior organization during health threats.
Each individual has unique patterned, purposeful, and repetitive behaviors forming a behavioral system.

Major Concepts

Behavior: Output of individual inner processes reacting to sensory changes.
System: Interdependent parts functioning as a whole.
Behavioral System: Integrated unit of patterned, purposeful behaviors limiting interaction with the environment.

Behavioral Subsystems

Attachment-Affiliative: Social bonds promoting security.
Dependency: Seeking approval or assistance.
Ingestive: Appetite and eating behaviors influenced by social and psychological factors.
Eliminative: Waste elimination patterns.
Sexual: Procreation and gratification behaviors.
Achievement: Mastery over self or environment.
Aggressive-Protective: Functions for protection and preservation.

Additional Concepts

Equilibrium: Transitory resting state of harmony.
Functional Requirements: Stability maintenance requirements from the environment (protection, nurturance, stimulation).
Tension: Result of disturbance in equilibrium.
Stressor: Stimuli causing tension and instability.

Metaparadigms in BSM

Nursing: Focuses on optimizing patient behavior and maintaining health.
Person: Comprises behavioral subsystems with interdependent and patterned behaviors.
Health: Dynamic state influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors.
Environment: External influences that impact the behavioral system's equilibrium.

Theoretical Assertions

Structural and functional requirements define each subsystem.
Subsystems operate under similar functional needs for protection, nurturance, and stimulation.
Development influenced by various factors including motivation and experience.

Acceptance and Application in Nursing

Utilized in diverse settings—clients and communities—with a focus on behavior, rather than medical processes.
Inspired the development of assessment instruments and nursing education curriculum based on behavioral systems.

Critique and Importance

Johnson's model is recognized for its clarity and comprehensiveness across nursing practice.
The theory emphasizes behavioral focus, distinguishing nursing from other health professions.
Provides a structured framework for research and education, guiding nursing curriculum development and practice.

Further Development Needs

Acknowledged gaps in knowledge, especially in preventive nursing and defining additional subsystems.
Encourages exploration of effective nursing actions for disease prevention and health maintenance.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the key concepts of Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model in this quiz. Understand its significance, the metaparadigm, and how it can be applied to everyday situations. This quiz will enhance your comprehension of this influential nursing theory.