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Questions and Answers
What is a fixed-ratio schedule?
What is a fixed-ratio schedule?
- Provide reinforcers after an unpredictable number of responses
- Reinforce the first response after varying time periods
- Reinforce the first response after a fixed time period
- Reinforce behavior after a set number of responses (correct)
What does variable-ratio schedule refer to?
What does variable-ratio schedule refer to?
Provide reinforcers after a seemingly unpredictable number of responses.
Describe a fixed-interval schedule.
Describe a fixed-interval schedule.
Reinforce the first response after a fixed time period.
Explain what variable-interval schedule is.
Explain what variable-interval schedule is.
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Study Notes
Reinforcement Schedules
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Fixed-Ratio:
- Behavior is reinforced after a specific number of responses.
- Example: Customers receiving a free drink after every 10 purchases at a coffee shop.
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Variable-Ratio:
- Reinforcement occurs after an unpredictable number of responses.
- Commonly experienced by slot machine players who receive rewards randomly, creating a high level of engagement.
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Fixed-Interval:
- The first response is reinforced after a predetermined time period has passed.
- Behavior tends to increase as the expected time for the reward approaches, such as checking the mailbox more frequently as delivery time nears.
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Variable-Interval:
- Reinforcement is provided for the first response after varying amounts of time.
- Results in slow and steady response rates, as users may repeatedly check for messages without knowing when they will receive a response.
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