Behavioral Modifications for Obesity Self-Treatment

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What is the initial weight loss goal recommended for patients undergoing treatment?

15% over 6 months
5% over 6 months
20% over 6 months
10% over 6 months (correct)

In weight management, what does BMI stand for?

Body Management Indicator
Body Measurement Index
Basic Mass Indicator
Body Mass Index (correct)

Which of the following is NOT listed as a non-pharmacological weight management option?

Surgical procedures (correct)
Dietary Changes
Increased physical activity
Behavioral modifications

What is the recommended BMI threshold for starting pharmacologic treatment for weight loss?

BMI ≥ 30 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common term defined as 'a hormone your body releases that helps it maintain your normal weight on a long-term basis'?

Leptin (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should medication be used in weight management according to the text?

Only if diet and physical activity have failed to produce results (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by autoimmune β-cell destruction leading to absolute insulin deficiency?

Type 1 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with diabetes?

Tachycardia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic body habitus for Type 2 diabetes?

Obese (apple-shaped) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is NOT typically used in the treatment of diabetes?

Ephedrine (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the fasting plasma glucose level that indicates prediabetes?

< 126 mg/dL (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the American Diabetes Association's recommended postprandial glucose level?

<= 140 mg/dL (C) Signup and view all the answers

What sign indicates a high-risk patient for adverse consequences from hypoglycemia and/or limited life expectancy?

Low preprandial glucose levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended goal for blood pressure during each visit for a patient with diabetes?

< 130/80 mmHG (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary metabolic effect in Type 2 diabetes?

Insulin resistance (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended vaccination for patients with diabetes?

Typhoid (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics of body habitus in Type 1 diabetes?

Normal weight, not obese (pencil-shaped) (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the target BMI goal for patients with diabetes?

< 25.0 kg/m2 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which artificial sweetener is unstable when heated, making it unsuitable for cooking or baking?

Aspartame (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sodium intake limit per day for individuals with diabetes?

< 2,300 mg (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential side effect of alcohol consumption for individuals with diabetes?

Hyperglycemia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily caloric intake for men in their 30s according to the text?

2,000 - 3,000 kcal/day (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient provides the highest calorie content per gram?

Fat (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Low calorie diet' typically aims for how much weight loss per week according to the text?

~ 2 lbs (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Glycemic index' measures the amount of rise in blood glucose after consuming foods rich in which nutrient?

Carbohydrates (B) Signup and view all the answers

'Leptin' and 'Ghrelin' are associated with regulating which aspect of health in relation to obesity?

Hunger and satiety (A) Signup and view all the answers

Excessive storage of body fat due to genetics leads to the release of which hormone that can contribute to obesity?

Leptin (A) Signup and view all the answers