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Questions and Answers
What is positive behavioral contrast?
What is positive behavioral contrast?
- Decrease in response rate on an unaltered schedule due to an increase in one schedule
- No change in response rate on all schedules
- Increase in response rate on an unaltered schedule due to a decrease in one schedule (correct)
- Immediate behavior change with direct consequences
What is negative behavioral contrast?
What is negative behavioral contrast?
- Decrease in response rate on an unaltered schedule due to an increase in one schedule (correct)
- Increase in response rate on an unaltered schedule due to a decrease in one schedule
- No change in response rate on all schedules
- Immediate behavior change with direct consequences
What is behavioral contrast?
What is behavioral contrast?
Behavioral contrast refers to a negative association between rates of behavior operating under different components of a multiple schedule of reinforcement.
What are the immediate consequences of contingency shaped behavior?
What are the immediate consequences of contingency shaped behavior?
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What is a rule according to Mallot, Whaley, and Mallot?
What is a rule according to Mallot, Whaley, and Mallot?
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How is rule-governed behavior learned?
How is rule-governed behavior learned?
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What schedule of reinforcement does the matching law function under?
What schedule of reinforcement does the matching law function under?
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Study Notes
Positive and Negative Behavioral Contrast
- Positive behavioral contrast occurs when a decrease in response rate on one reinforcement schedule leads to an increase in response rate on another unchanged schedule.
- Negative behavioral contrast happens when an increase in reinforcement on one schedule results in a decrease in response rate on another schedule.
Behavioral Contrast
- Behavioral contrast is characterized by a negative correlation between behavior rates across different components of a multiple reinforcement schedule.
- Changes in behavior rates are influenced by modifications in the reinforcement schedule for that behavior in a different context.
Contingency Shaped vs. Rule Governed Behavior
- Contingency shaped behavior is influenced by immediate and direct consequences, while rule governed behavior is shaped by consequences that are delayed.
Rules and Motivation
- A rule is viewed as an Establishing Operation (EO) that makes rule-breaking aversive while promoting positive reinforcement for compliance.
- Adherence to a rule results in favorable conditions, whereas violating the rule leads to unfavorable conditions.
Learning Rule-Governed Behavior
- Rule-governed behavior is learned through individuals' reinforcement history with the authority figure or rule-giver.
Schedule of Reinforcement and Matching Law
- The matching law operates under concurrent interval schedules, specifically Variable Interval (VI) and Fixed Interval (FI) schedules.
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