Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is credited with pioneering Behavioral Archaeology?
Who is credited with pioneering Behavioral Archaeology?
- Ian Hodder
- Michael Brian Schiffer (correct)
- Lewis Binford
- Elizabeth Brumfiel
The Pompeii Premise states that the archaeological record accurately reflects past cultures.
The Pompeii Premise states that the archaeological record accurately reflects past cultures.
False (B)
What is the main criticism leveled by Post-Processual archaeology against Processual archaeology?
What is the main criticism leveled by Post-Processual archaeology against Processual archaeology?
Processual archaeology neglected the cultural context behind the observed behaviors.
The archaeological record is often affected by ____ and ____ processes.
The archaeological record is often affected by ____ and ____ processes.
Match the archaeological approach with its key proponent:
Match the archaeological approach with its key proponent:
Which of these terms is NOT a component of the contextual terminology developed in Behavioral Archaeology?
Which of these terms is NOT a component of the contextual terminology developed in Behavioral Archaeology?
The Post-Processual critique emphasizes the passive role of individuals in shaping their own cultures.
The Post-Processual critique emphasizes the passive role of individuals in shaping their own cultures.
What does the term 'Pompeii Premise' refer to?
What does the term 'Pompeii Premise' refer to?
Which statement best describes the role of gender in archaeology before the 1980s?
Which statement best describes the role of gender in archaeology before the 1980s?
Self-reflexivity is indicated as a means to achieve full objectivity in archaeological research.
Self-reflexivity is indicated as a means to achieve full objectivity in archaeological research.
What is the concept of 'habitus' in the context of structuralism?
What is the concept of 'habitus' in the context of structuralism?
In structuralism, elements of human culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching __________.
In structuralism, elements of human culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching __________.
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Which social theorists primarily inspired practice theory?
Which social theorists primarily inspired practice theory?
Culture Resource Management often involves archaeologists being hired by government agencies.
Culture Resource Management often involves archaeologists being hired by government agencies.
What is the definition of epistemology according to the Oxford dictionary?
What is the definition of epistemology according to the Oxford dictionary?
A key aspect of working with cultural groups is conducting research that is with, for, and ___ the community.
A key aspect of working with cultural groups is conducting research that is with, for, and ___ the community.
Match the following approaches with their descriptions:
Match the following approaches with their descriptions:
According to the content, what can be used in tandem with scientific epistemologies?
According to the content, what can be used in tandem with scientific epistemologies?
Archaeology is solely confined to academic institutions and tourism.
Archaeology is solely confined to academic institutions and tourism.
What are some ways archaeologists can learn from heritage cultural groups beyond just material culture?
What are some ways archaeologists can learn from heritage cultural groups beyond just material culture?
What critical issue did processual archaeology overlook?
What critical issue did processual archaeology overlook?
Full objectivity in archaeological research is completely attainable.
Full objectivity in archaeological research is completely attainable.
What bias characterized archaeological research before the 1980s?
What bias characterized archaeological research before the 1980s?
Before the 1980s, most archaeological interpretation was directed by __________ white men.
Before the 1980s, most archaeological interpretation was directed by __________ white men.
Match the concepts with their correct descriptions:
Match the concepts with their correct descriptions:
What is a notable characteristic of human behavior in archaeology?
What is a notable characteristic of human behavior in archaeology?
Transposing modern concepts of gender onto the past is important for accurate interpretation.
Transposing modern concepts of gender onto the past is important for accurate interpretation.
Why is self-reflexivity important in archaeological research?
Why is self-reflexivity important in archaeological research?
According to the provided text, what is the primary focus of epistemology?
According to the provided text, what is the primary focus of epistemology?
The text suggests that traditional epistemologies are not relevant to modern archaeological research.
The text suggests that traditional epistemologies are not relevant to modern archaeological research.
What is the meaning of 'With, For, and By', with regard to cultural heritage?
What is the meaning of 'With, For, and By', with regard to cultural heritage?
The text describes a general movement within archaeology towards __________.
The text describes a general movement within archaeology towards __________.
Which geographical location was mentioned in connection to community-engaged archaeology?
Which geographical location was mentioned in connection to community-engaged archaeology?
Match the following concepts with their description as related to the text:
Match the following concepts with their description as related to the text:
Anti-racist archaeology is not concerned with cultural heritage.
Anti-racist archaeology is not concerned with cultural heritage.
Besides material culture, what kind of knowledge can be learned from heritage cultural groups according to the text?
Besides material culture, what kind of knowledge can be learned from heritage cultural groups according to the text?
Sonya Atalay is primarily known for her work in which area of archaeology?
Sonya Atalay is primarily known for her work in which area of archaeology?
Sonya Atalay worked at Catalhoyuk with Ian Hodder.
Sonya Atalay worked at Catalhoyuk with Ian Hodder.
What is the name of the book Sonya Atalay co-edited?
What is the name of the book Sonya Atalay co-edited?
The map included in the content shows the location of Dolores in ______, Guatemala.
The map included in the content shows the location of Dolores in ______, Guatemala.
Match the following people with their roles or affiliations:
Match the following people with their roles or affiliations:
What is a key characteristic of the archaeology being done in Dolores, Guatemala?
What is a key characteristic of the archaeology being done in Dolores, Guatemala?
Archaeology has remained static and unchanging throughout history.
Archaeology has remained static and unchanging throughout history.
According to the content, who is described as a 'central factor for most human societies'?
According to the content, who is described as a 'central factor for most human societies'?
Flashcards
New Archaeology
New Archaeology
A perspective emphasizing the scientific study of past societies through their material remains and processes.
Lewis Binford
Lewis Binford
An influential archaeologist known for promoting New Archaeology and behavioral interpretations of artifacts.
Behavioral Archaeology
Behavioral Archaeology
A logical approach that views artifacts as reflections of past human behavior.
Michael Brian Schiffer
Michael Brian Schiffer
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Post-processual critique
Post-processual critique
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Ian Hodder
Ian Hodder
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Processual archaeology
Processual archaeology
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Contextual terminology
Contextual terminology
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Social Change Context
Social Change Context
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Human Behavior in Archaeology
Human Behavior in Archaeology
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Gender Archaeology
Gender Archaeology
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Feminist Critique
Feminist Critique
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Heteronormative Bias
Heteronormative Bias
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Self-Reflexivity in Archaeology
Self-Reflexivity in Archaeology
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Interpretation of Gender
Interpretation of Gender
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Structuralism
Structuralism
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Agency in Culture
Agency in Culture
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Habitus
Habitus
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Self-reflexivity
Self-reflexivity
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Epistemology
Epistemology
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Justified Belief
Justified Belief
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Community-Based Participatory Research
Community-Based Participatory Research
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Indigenous Archaeology
Indigenous Archaeology
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Anti-racist Archaeology
Anti-racist Archaeology
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Decolonizing Archaeology
Decolonizing Archaeology
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Material Cultural Heritage
Material Cultural Heritage
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Community-engaged Archaeology
Community-engaged Archaeology
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CBPR
CBPR
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Sonya Atalay
Sonya Atalay
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Catalhoyuk
Catalhoyuk
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Grassroots Archaeology
Grassroots Archaeology
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Slow Archaeology
Slow Archaeology
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Archaeology of the Heart
Archaeology of the Heart
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Excavators from Dolores
Excavators from Dolores
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Practice Theory
Practice Theory
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Culture Resource Management
Culture Resource Management
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Scientific and Traditional Epistemologies
Scientific and Traditional Epistemologies
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National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
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Study Notes
New Archaeology Champion
- Lewis Binford was a prominent archaeologist (1931-2011)
- Professor at the University of New Mexico (UNM)
The Pompeii Premise
- Archaeological records are often influenced by natural processes and formation.
- Cultural preservation is not always guaranteed in records.
Behavioral Archaeology
- Pioneered by Michael Brian Schiffer (University of Arizona) in the 1970s.
- This approach analyzed artifacts to understand past human behavior.
- The study used a contextual terminology
- "De-facto material"
- "Primary material"
- "Secondary material" were key terms
History of Archaeology, Part 3
- People participating in archaeological activity are agents of change.
- Processual archaeology often overlooks cultural influences behind behavior.
- Social change is influenced by context and culture.
- Human behavior is not always predictable.
The Post-Processual Critique
- People are actively shaping their environment
- Processual archaeology often neglected cultural contexts.
- Social change is constantly evolving and influenced by historical, situational, and cultural elements.
Gender Archaeology and Feminist Critique
- Pre-1980s archaeology was often from the perspective of white men.
- Modern gender concepts should not be applied to the past when interpreting.
- Objectivity is impossible, but self-reflection is critical.
Structuralism
- Opposed to environmental determinism.
- Cultural elements are influenced by overarching systems.
- Relationships are dynamic between culture and structure.
- Understanding agency and structure is crucial.
Archaeology Beyond Academia and Tourism
- Culture Resource Management is central to archaeology outside academe.
- Archaeology is often hired by government agencies, like the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation for various tasks.
- Archaeologists now learn from cultural groups about their heritage.
Beyond Material Cultural Heritage
- Traditional and scientific epistemologies can be combined.
- Archaeologists can learn from other cultures to help understand the past.
- Traditional methods can open insights into past events.
Community-Based Participatory Research
- A vital component of archaeological research that collaborates with indigenous populations.
- Indigenous Archaeology is frequently included in this work.
- Antiracism is an important element and practice.
- Aims for inclusion from diverse perspectives
Indigenous Archaeology and CBPR
- Sonya Atalay, anthropologist, is a leader in transforming collaborative efforts with Indigenous communities.
- Collaboration helps understand the history and experiences associated.
Archaeology's Transformation
- Archaeology's practice continues to evolve, greatly affecting the discipline.
Slow Archaeology in Dolores, Petén, Guatemala
- Archaeological work in Dolores, Petén, Guatemala
- A more holistic method of understanding the site's history.
Grassroots Archaeologists of Dolores
- Don Juan Pacay and Mara Reyes are key archaeologists in the region.
- Their work includes significant field efforts to improve cultural awareness.
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