Questions and Answers
What is a Preference Assessment?
A set of procedures used to identify stimuli that might function as reinforcers.
Preference assessments and reinforcer assessments are NOT the same thing.
True
In a _________________________ preference assessment, the individual is allowed to approach any stimulus desired and interact with it for as long as they want.
free operant
In a single stimulus preference assessments, children are given free access to a room full of toys, but must choose only one to play with.
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To get the best results from a preference assessment, be sure to include items the person has never seen.
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In this preference assessment, children have access to a variety of toys and can interact with one or more as they choose.
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What is the data collection method for free operant preference assessments?
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What is the preference assessment method in which children are presented with one item at a time?
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What is the data collection method for single stimulus preference assessments?
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In which of the following preference assessments is the individual only allowed to choose each item one time?
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The end product of a Multiple Stimulus without Replacement preference assessment is items scoring based on?
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Multiple stimulus with replacement is a hybrid of multiple stimulus without replacement and paired stimulus preference assessments.
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Multiple stimulus with replacement is scored by rank ordering.
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Which of the following preference assessments usually takes the longest to administer?
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Preferences are subject to satiation effects, while reinforcers are not.
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Reinforcer assessments are a specific form of?
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To determine whether a preference is a reinforcer, compare behavior rates when the preferred item is presented after the behavior with behavior rates when ____________________.
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What part of the BACB ethical code for RBTs is most relevant to issues of client dignity?
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All programs should be focused on increasing independence through prompt fading.
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Behavior analysts do not believe thoughts or feelings are real.
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What is the data collection method for single stimulus preference assessment?
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Which type of language training requires the most sign language fluency from the RBT?
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Behavior analytic conferences hosted by organizations such as ABAI and APBA are primarily focused on professional development of behavior analysts and are not a good source of information for RBTs.
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Scatterplot markers should be connected by a line.
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Celeste observes her client and marks whether or not a behavior is occurring at the end of a designated interval. Celeste is using?
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What type of client is a teacher of a child you are providing ABA services to?
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In order for a communication difference to be relevant to an Autism diagnosis, it must be?
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Skills that serve as building blocks for larger behavior skills or skill sets are called component skills.
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Only persons who have the ability to touch a screen or keyboard accurately can use a speech-generating device.
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In basketball, repeated personal fouls result in a player being benched. This is an example of _______________________ if it leads to that player committing fewer personal fouls.
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Multiple Stimulus with Replacement is a hybrid of Multiple Stimulus without Replacement and Paired Stimulus preference assessments.
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Fred is working with Ricky to decrease ranting behavior (defined as high volume rapid speech containing curse words and complaints). The best way to measure this would most likely be?
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Study Notes
Preference Assessment Basics
- Preference Assessment identifies stimuli that may serve as reinforcers, distinguishing it from reinforcer assessments.
- Types of preference assessments include Free Operant and Single Stimulus.
- Free Operant assessments allow individuals to freely approach and interact with stimuli for an unlimited time.
Data Collection Methods
- Free Operant assessments use Partial Interval data collection.
- Single Stimulus assessments require Duration data collection.
- For Multiple Stimulus without Replacement assessments, the end product is based on Rank Ordering of items.
- Paired Stimulus assessments typically take the longest to administer.
Satiation and Reinforcers
- Reinforcer assessments are a focused form of Single Subject Design.
- Preferences can be influenced by satiation, while true reinforcers maintain efficacy regardless of satiation effects.
- To assess if a preference is truly a reinforcer, compare behavior rates with and without the preferred item presented.
Ethical and Practical Considerations
- All programs should enhance client independence through prompt fading.
- Extra documentation is required when utilizing punishment procedures, highlighting ethical considerations in behavior analysis.
Individualization and Communication
- Individuals with developmental disabilities may have unique support needs, contradicting the idea of uniformity.
- Selecting augmentative communication methods requires consideration of cost and visual acuity.
Behavior Measurement Techniques
- Observational methods include momentary time sampling and marking intervals for behavior occurrence.
- Scatterplot markers should not be connected by lines, and rating scales are not a reliable behavior measurement technique.
Language and Communication Skills
- Language assessments focus on Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior.
- Social aspects are critical in communication differences relevant to Autism diagnosis.
Building Behavior Skills
- Component skills serve as essential building blocks for larger behavior skills.
- Effective behavior measurement for specific behaviors, such as ranting, may focus on the duration of the behavior.
Miscellaneous Notes
- The effectiveness of functional communication methods does not solely depend on the individual's ability to use touch screens or keyboards.
- System-wide approaches like positive behavior support have shifted attitudes against punitive procedures in behavior analysis.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in preference assessments within behavior analysis. Test your knowledge of different types of assessments and their functions as reinforcers. Ideal for students and professionals in psychology and behavioral sciences.
