Behavior Analysis Flashcards
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What is a Preference Assessment?

A set of procedures used to identify stimuli that might function as reinforcers.

Preference assessments and reinforcer assessments are NOT the same thing.

True

In a _________________________ preference assessment, the individual is allowed to approach any stimulus desired and interact with it for as long as they want.

free operant

In a single stimulus preference assessments, children are given free access to a room full of toys, but must choose only one to play with.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To get the best results from a preference assessment, be sure to include items the person has never seen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In this preference assessment, children have access to a variety of toys and can interact with one or more as they choose.

<p>free operant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the data collection method for free operant preference assessments?

<p>Partial interval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preference assessment method in which children are presented with one item at a time?

<p>single stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the data collection method for single stimulus preference assessments?

<p>duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following preference assessments is the individual only allowed to choose each item one time?

<p>multiple stimulus without replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The end product of a Multiple Stimulus without Replacement preference assessment is items scoring based on?

<p>rank ordering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple stimulus with replacement is a hybrid of multiple stimulus without replacement and paired stimulus preference assessments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple stimulus with replacement is scored by rank ordering.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following preference assessments usually takes the longest to administer?

<p>paired stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preferences are subject to satiation effects, while reinforcers are not.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reinforcer assessments are a specific form of?

<p>single subject design</p> Signup and view all the answers

To determine whether a preference is a reinforcer, compare behavior rates when the preferred item is presented after the behavior with behavior rates when ____________________.

<p>either a or b - no specific consequence is delivered or a known neutral consequence is delivered</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the BACB ethical code for RBTs is most relevant to issues of client dignity?

Signup and view all the answers

All programs should be focused on increasing independence through prompt fading.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behavior analysts do not believe thoughts or feelings are real.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the data collection method for single stimulus preference assessment?

<p>duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of language training requires the most sign language fluency from the RBT?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behavior analytic conferences hosted by organizations such as ABAI and APBA are primarily focused on professional development of behavior analysts and are not a good source of information for RBTs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scatterplot markers should be connected by a line.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Celeste observes her client and marks whether or not a behavior is occurring at the end of a designated interval. Celeste is using?

<p>momentary time sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of client is a teacher of a child you are providing ABA services to?

<p>indirect</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order for a communication difference to be relevant to an Autism diagnosis, it must be?

<p>social in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skills that serve as building blocks for larger behavior skills or skill sets are called component skills.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only persons who have the ability to touch a screen or keyboard accurately can use a speech-generating device.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In basketball, repeated personal fouls result in a player being benched. This is an example of _______________________ if it leads to that player committing fewer personal fouls.

<p>negative punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple Stimulus with Replacement is a hybrid of Multiple Stimulus without Replacement and Paired Stimulus preference assessments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fred is working with Ricky to decrease ranting behavior (defined as high volume rapid speech containing curse words and complaints). The best way to measure this would most likely be?

<p>duration of rant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preference Assessment Basics

  • Preference Assessment identifies stimuli that may serve as reinforcers, distinguishing it from reinforcer assessments.
  • Types of preference assessments include Free Operant and Single Stimulus.
  • Free Operant assessments allow individuals to freely approach and interact with stimuli for an unlimited time.

Data Collection Methods

  • Free Operant assessments use Partial Interval data collection.
  • Single Stimulus assessments require Duration data collection.
  • For Multiple Stimulus without Replacement assessments, the end product is based on Rank Ordering of items.
  • Paired Stimulus assessments typically take the longest to administer.

Satiation and Reinforcers

  • Reinforcer assessments are a focused form of Single Subject Design.
  • Preferences can be influenced by satiation, while true reinforcers maintain efficacy regardless of satiation effects.
  • To assess if a preference is truly a reinforcer, compare behavior rates with and without the preferred item presented.

Ethical and Practical Considerations

  • All programs should enhance client independence through prompt fading.
  • Extra documentation is required when utilizing punishment procedures, highlighting ethical considerations in behavior analysis.

Individualization and Communication

  • Individuals with developmental disabilities may have unique support needs, contradicting the idea of uniformity.
  • Selecting augmentative communication methods requires consideration of cost and visual acuity.

Behavior Measurement Techniques

  • Observational methods include momentary time sampling and marking intervals for behavior occurrence.
  • Scatterplot markers should not be connected by lines, and rating scales are not a reliable behavior measurement technique.

Language and Communication Skills

  • Language assessments focus on Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior.
  • Social aspects are critical in communication differences relevant to Autism diagnosis.

Building Behavior Skills

  • Component skills serve as essential building blocks for larger behavior skills.
  • Effective behavior measurement for specific behaviors, such as ranting, may focus on the duration of the behavior.

Miscellaneous Notes

  • The effectiveness of functional communication methods does not solely depend on the individual's ability to use touch screens or keyboards.
  • System-wide approaches like positive behavior support have shifted attitudes against punitive procedures in behavior analysis.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts in preference assessments within behavior analysis. Test your knowledge of different types of assessments and their functions as reinforcers. Ideal for students and professionals in psychology and behavioral sciences.

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