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According to Cummins, what are the lower order literacy skills called?
According to Cummins, what are the lower order literacy skills called?
Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS)
What are examples of BICS skills mentioned in the text?
What are examples of BICS skills mentioned in the text?
Speaking and listening skills
What are the higher order literacy skills called according to Cummins?
What are the higher order literacy skills called according to Cummins?
Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)
Give two examples of CALP skills mentioned in the text.
Give two examples of CALP skills mentioned in the text.
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What is the basic principle regarding the relationship between BICS and CALP?
What is the basic principle regarding the relationship between BICS and CALP?
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Why do curricular programs emphasize listening and speaking first?
Why do curricular programs emphasize listening and speaking first?
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What is the first question raised in the text regarding teaching an additional language?
What is the first question raised in the text regarding teaching an additional language?
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What is the second question raised in the text regarding teaching an additional language?
What is the second question raised in the text regarding teaching an additional language?
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What kind of teacher is required to handle the complex connections and multilingual classroom encounters mentioned in the text?
What kind of teacher is required to handle the complex connections and multilingual classroom encounters mentioned in the text?
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How is Home Language defined in the text?
How is Home Language defined in the text?
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