Bed Mobility Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended level of assistance for a patient who is able to initiate most of the movement?

  • Min Assist (25-75%)
  • Max Assist (25-75%)
  • Min Assist (75-25%) (correct)
  • Mod Assist (50-50%)

What are the spine precautions that should be followed after spine surgery?

  • No bending (spinal flexion), no lifting (more than 5 lbs), no twisting (segmental rotation of the thoracolumbar spine) (correct)
  • No bending (spinal extension), no lifting (more than 10 lbs), no twisting (full rotation of the thoracolumbar spine)
  • No bending (lateral flexion), no lifting (more than 3 lbs), no twisting (rotation of the cervical spine)
  • No bending (forward flexion), no lifting (more than 8 lbs), no twisting (full rotation of the lumbar spine)

What is the purpose of lateral scooting in sitting?

  • Repositioning toward head of bed (HOB) before lying down (correct)
  • Strengthening the quadriceps muscles
  • Stretching the lower back muscles
  • Improving shoulder flexibility

What is the recommended level of assistance when the therapist needs to provide multi-point assistance or guarding to ensure patient safety?

<p>Mod Assist (50-50%) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) involves specific movements for getting out of bed, long sitting, and pivoting to prevent excessive hip flexion and adduction?

<p>Posterior approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the logrolling technique?

<p>To transition from supine to sidelying and from sidelying to sitting while preventing trunk rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Nerve injury, osteonecrosis, arthritis due to cartilage damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hip precautions post-surgery?

<p>To prevent hip dislocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of therapists in post-surgery movements for hip replacement patients?

<p>Supporting and guiding patients in proper positioning and movement restrictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the movement restrictions post hip replacement surgery?

<p>Limiting hip flexion and extension, avoiding trunk bending, not crossing legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Patient education on hip precautions?

<p>To prevent hip dislocation and facilitate post-surgery recovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components involved in Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Non-cemented femoral and acetabular components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different techniques for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Posterior, posterolateral, anterior approaches, and total hip revisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between Minimally Invasive Hip Arthroplasty (Mini-Posterior) and other THA approaches?

<p>They have similar movement restrictions to prevent complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the treatment options for potential complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Closed reduction, surgery, and addressing arthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended level of assistance for a patient who is able to initiate most of the movement?

<p>Min Assist (75-25%) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the spine precautions that should be followed after spine surgery?

<p>No bending (spinal flexion), No lifting (more than 5 lbs), No twisting (segmental rotation of the thoracolumbar spine) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lateral scooting in sitting?

<p>Pre-transfer training for lateral seated transfers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of therapists in post-surgery movements for hip replacement patients?

<p>To provide multi-point assistance or guarding to ensure patient safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components involved in Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Specific movements for getting out of bed, long sitting, and pivoting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the movement restrictions post hip replacement surgery?

<p>No excessive hip flexion and adduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Patient education on hip precautions?

<p>To prevent falls or unsteadiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between Minimally Invasive Hip Arthroplasty (Mini-Posterior) and other THA approaches?

<p>Both involve specific movements for getting out of bed, long sitting, and pivoting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the treatment options for potential complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Physical therapy and rehabilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Nerve injury, osteonecrosis, and arthritis due to cartilage damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of logrolling technique?

<p>To transition from supine to sidelying and from sidelying to sitting, with specific movements and positions to prevent trunk rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the movement restrictions post anterior hip replacement surgery?

<p>Limiting extension, external rotation, and crossing legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Patient education on hip precautions?

<p>To prevent hip dislocation and facilitate post-surgery recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between Minimally Invasive Hip Arthroplasty (Mini-Posterior) and other THA approaches?

<p>Similar movement restrictions to prevent complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended level of assistance for a patient who is able to initiate most of the movement?

<p>Minimal assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended level of assistance for a patient who requires some help to complete the movement?

<p>Minimal assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of therapists in post-surgery movements for hip replacement patients?

<p>Supporting and guiding patients in post-surgery movements, ensuring proper positioning and preventing excessive hip movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components involved in Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

<p>Non-cemented femoral and acetabular components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lateral scooting in sitting?

<p>To reposition toward head of bed before lying down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) involves specific movements for getting out of bed, long sitting, and pivoting to prevent excessive hip flexion and adduction?

<p>Posterior approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Logrolling Technique

A technique used to move patients while keeping the spine straight, preventing trunk rotation during transitions between lying and sitting.

Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)

A surgical procedure involving the replacement of the hip joint with artificial components, such as non-cemented femoral and acetabular parts.

THA Complications

Potential complications following THA, including nerve injury, osteonecrosis, and arthritis due to cartilage damage.

THA Approaches

Surgical approaches to THA, each with specific post-operative movement restrictions. Examples include posterior, anterolateral, and anterior.

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Movement Restrictions Post-THA

Post-operative guidelines include limiting hip flexion and extension, avoiding trunk bending, and preventing leg crossing.

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Mini-Posterior THA

A less invasive THA method with similar movement restrictions to prevent post-operative complications.

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Hip Precautions

Guidelines to prevent hip dislocation after surgery, based on the surgical approach used.

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Patient Education Post-THA

Essential education for patients on hip precautions and correct positioning to prevent dislocation and improve recovery.

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Posterior Approach THA Movements

Specific techniques for getting out of bed, sitting, and pivoting to avoid excessive hip flexion and adduction.

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Therapist's Role Post-THA

Support and guide patients in post-surgery movements, emphasizing proper positioning and preventing excessive hip movements.

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Clinical Pearls Post-THA

Getting out of bed on the stronger side and understanding hip precautions is crucial.

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Essentials for Post-THA Recovery

Proper positioning, restricted movements, and patient education are key to prevent hip dislocation.

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Study Notes

Hip Replacement and Post-Surgery Movement Precautions

  • Logrolling technique is used to transition from supine to sidelying and from sidelying to sitting, with specific movements and positions to prevent trunk rotation.
  • Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is a surgical procedure for hip replacement, involving the implantation of components like non-cemented femoral and acetabular components.
  • Potential complications of THA include nerve injury, osteonecrosis, and arthritis due to cartilage damage, with treatment options such as closed reduction, surgery, and addressing arthritis.
  • Posterior, posterolateral, anterior approaches, and total hip revisions are different techniques for THA, each with specific movement restrictions post-surgery.
  • Movement restrictions post hip replacement surgery include limiting hip flexion and extension, avoiding trunk bending, not crossing legs, and following specific gait instructions.
  • Minimally Invasive Hip Arthroplasty (Mini-Posterior) has similar movement restrictions as other THA approaches to prevent complications.
  • Hip precautions are crucial to prevent hip dislocation post-surgery, with specific guidelines for movement, positioning, and getting out of bed, based on the surgical approach.
  • Patient education on hip precautions and proper positioning is essential to prevent hip dislocation and facilitate post-surgery recovery.
  • Posterior approach THA requires specific movements for getting out of bed, long sitting, and pivoting to prevent excessive hip flexion and adduction.
  • Therapists play a crucial role in supporting and guiding patients in post-surgery movements, ensuring proper positioning and preventing excessive hip movements.
  • Clinical pearls include training patients to get out of bed on their stronger side initially and educating them on hip precautions to maximize function post-surgery.
  • Proper positioning, movement restrictions, and patient education are essential for successful post-surgery recovery and to prevent complications like hip dislocation.

Hip Replacement and Post-Surgery Movement Precautions

  • Logrolling technique is used to transition from supine to sidelying and from sidelying to sitting, with specific movements and positions to prevent trunk rotation.
  • Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is a surgical procedure for hip replacement, involving the implantation of components like non-cemented femoral and acetabular components.
  • Potential complications of THA include nerve injury, osteonecrosis, and arthritis due to cartilage damage, with treatment options such as closed reduction, surgery, and addressing arthritis.
  • Posterior, posterolateral, anterior approaches, and total hip revisions are different techniques for THA, each with specific movement restrictions post-surgery.
  • Movement restrictions post hip replacement surgery include limiting hip flexion and extension, avoiding trunk bending, not crossing legs, and following specific gait instructions.
  • Minimally Invasive Hip Arthroplasty (Mini-Posterior) has similar movement restrictions as other THA approaches to prevent complications.
  • Hip precautions are crucial to prevent hip dislocation post-surgery, with specific guidelines for movement, positioning, and getting out of bed, based on the surgical approach.
  • Patient education on hip precautions and proper positioning is essential to prevent hip dislocation and facilitate post-surgery recovery.
  • Posterior approach THA requires specific movements for getting out of bed, long sitting, and pivoting to prevent excessive hip flexion and adduction.
  • Therapists play a crucial role in supporting and guiding patients in post-surgery movements, ensuring proper positioning and preventing excessive hip movements.
  • Clinical pearls include training patients to get out of bed on their stronger side initially and educating them on hip precautions to maximize function post-surgery.
  • Proper positioning, movement restrictions, and patient education are essential for successful post-surgery recovery and to prevent complications like hip dislocation.

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