Becket's Sermon and Conflict with Henry II

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Questions and Answers

What perspective does Becket ask the congregation to consider regarding sainthood?

  • A practical perspective considering political implications.
  • A simplified view of saintliness.
  • A human perspective focused on virtue.
  • A divine perspective emphasizing suffering. (correct)

What title did Henry II appoint Becket to before he became Archbishop?

  • Prime Minister of England
  • Lord of the Manor
  • Chancellor of England (correct)
  • Governor of Canterbury

What motivates Becket's refusal to go into hiding when the knights threaten him?

  • His hope for reconciliation with Henry II.
  • His belief in the knights' integrity.
  • His desire to protect the church's reputation.
  • His commitment to his faith and martyrdom. (correct)

How do the priests initially respond to the threat posed by the knights?

<p>They plead with Becket to escape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Becket insist should be made public regarding his situation with Henry II?

<p>The specific charges against him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fate befalls Becket at the end of the encounter with the knights?

<p>He is killed by the knights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the four knights argue after Becket's death?

<p>Their decision was justified in defense of the crown. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching emotion expressed by the Chorus after Becket's death?

<p>Despair and pain over the tragedy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Becket say about the doors of the cathedral when the knights arrived?

<p>It is against policy to bar anyone from entering. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conventional belief about sainthood does Becket challenge in his sermon?

<p>Sainthood must come without hardship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Becket's Sermon

  • Becket challenges conventional understanding of sainthood, highlighting the role of suffering in achieving holiness.
  • He emphasizes that Jesus' disciples became saints through hardships, not just purity and peace.
  • His sermon foreshadows his own martyrdom, hinting at his impending death.

Conflict with Henry II

  • Becket served as Chancellor and Archbishop, but relinquished the former position.
  • King Henry II accuses Becket of treason due to his abandonment of previous support for royal policies.
  • The knights, acting as messengers, demand Becket's appearance before Henry II.

Becket's Resistance

  • Becket insists on public proceedings, demanding clarity for the accusations against him.
  • He refuses to hide despite the knights' threats of return, embracing his fate.
  • He emphasizes the church's policy of openness, demanding the priests open the cathedral doors.

Becket's Martyrdom

  • Becket's decision to face the knights leads to his death.
  • The Chorus mourns his death, calling for purification.
  • The priests acknowledge the death as a manifestation of fate, ultimately strengthening the church.

The Knights' Defense

  • The knights justify their actions, viewing Becket as a traitor.
  • They emphasize Becket's role in his own death due to his opposition to the king.

Chorus's Evolution

  • The Chorus initially struggles to grasp the spiritual significance of Becket's martyrdom.
  • They ultimately accept the death's divine origin, acknowledging the Church's unwavering faith.

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