Bearing Technology Basics

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Questions and Answers

When replacing or removing an antifriction ball bearing, the applied force should:

  • always be against the inner race
  • always be against the outer race
  • only be applied to the press fit race (correct)
  • be made only after heating the bearing

Oil grooves in a sleeve bearing distribute oil:

  • along the length of the shaft (correct)
  • in the high pressure zone of the bearing
  • using the boundary lubrication principle
  • around the bearing's full circumference

The property of an oil which indicates its ability to support a load is:

  • viscosity (correct)
  • pour point
  • viscosity index
  • floc point

The lubricant for an anti-friction bearing:

<p>could be a grease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The point at which oil will give off enough vapour to ignite and burn continuously, is known as:

<p>the fire point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem can arise from adding too much grease to a bearing?

<p>the bearing can overheat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Babbitt such a good metal to use in shell bearings?

<p>it will deform slightly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A turbine oil should not:

<p>mix readily with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applying installation forces through the balls of a bearing can cause:

<p>brinelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could an abnormal sound and a rise above normal operating temperature indicate in a bearing?

<p>the bearing is failing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A disadvantage of sodium based greases is:

<p>they are not suitable for use in wet locations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why aren't oil grooves located in the pressure zone of a shell bearing?

<p>grooves in this area can disrupt the oil film and cause damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oil with a low viscosity index:

<p>goes through a large change in viscosity when subject to temperature change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lowest temperature at which an oil will flow is known as the:

<p>pour point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The white metal which is normally used in shell bearings is called:

<p>babbitt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This class of liquid lubricant is suitable for high temperatures and is resistant to sludge formation and oxidation:

<p>synthetic oils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boundary lubrication is characterized by:

<p>a microscopic film of oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Air compressor oil should:

<p>have low carbon residue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you desire an oil to flow at a much lower temperature you would most likely add:

<p>pour point depressants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common and cheapest greases are not suitable for:

<p>temperatures above 70°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bearings are Kingsbury and Michell thrust bearings?

<p>tilting pad thrust bearings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A material, which is commonly used as a solid lubricant is:

<p>molybdenum disulphide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistance of a liquid to internal deformation or shear is known as:

<p>viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would the use of a grease be warranted?

<p>when the lubricant must stay in place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best way to clean a bearing is:

<p>to first remove it from the machine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of packing should you use, to repack a pump gland having the following dimensions: Stuffing box bore 8.4 cm, pump shaft diameter 5.8 cm

<p>13 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pump is cavitating what can vou do to prevent or reduce the cavitation?

<p>raise the suction pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The air filter on an compressor is located on the:

<p>Suction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wear rings are usually constructed of:

<p>bronze or cast iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A multi-stage pump would be used:

<p>when the head is great (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another name for a lantern ring used in a pump is a:

<p>seal cage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The safety head on a refrigeration compressor protects against:

<p>Liquid in cylinder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strainers would be found:

<p>on the suction side of the pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a centrifugal compressor the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in the:

<p>both volute casing and diffuser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Priming a water pump means:

<p>filling the pumps casing and suction line with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The liquid to a lantern ring:

<p>keeps the air out of the pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single stage reciprocating air compressors consist of:

<p>one or more cylinders of the same size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intercoolers should be equipped with:

<p>safety valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proper priming and venting of a pump is important, especially if:

<p>a mechanical seal is used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A double-acting pump:

<p>is a positive displacement pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A positive displacement stand by-pump will have:

<p>the suction valve open and the discharge valve open. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A method to control the air compressor output which makes use of an internal combustion engine or steam turbine is the:

<p>variable speed control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When replacing pump packing, the ring joint should be staggered:

<p>90 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single stage reciprocating air compressors:

<p>could have two cylinders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When starting-up a rotary pump you must be sure that the:

<p>discharge valve is open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By cooling the air between stages the power required for compression is:

<p>decreased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a reciprocating pump discharges while its piston or plunger moves in only one direction, it is termed a:

<p>single acting unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The seal cage on the shaft of a centrifugal pump:

<p>distributes sealing water to the packing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A belt driven lubricator is very popular on a:

<p>sliding vane unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a two-stage air compressor, the second stage is:

<p>smaller than the first stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Replacing Ball Bearings

Apply force only to the press fit race when replacing an antifriction ball bearing.

Sleeve Bearing Oil Grooves

Oil grooves distribute oil along the length of the shaft in a sleeve bearing.

Oil Viscosity

Viscosity indicates an oil's ability to support a load.

Anti-Friction Bearing Lubricant

The lubricant for an anti-friction bearing could be a grease.

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Oil Fire Point

The fire point is when oil gives off enough vapour to ignite and continuously burn.

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Bearing Overgreasing

Too much grease in a bearing can cause it to overheat.

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Babbitt in Shell Bearings

Babbitt will deform slightly, allowing it to better conform.

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Turbine Oil and Water

Turbine oil should not mix readily with water.

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Bearing Brinelling

Brinelling can be caused by applying installation forces through the balls of a bearing.

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Bearing Failure Signs

Excessive noise and temperature in a bearing may indicate the bearing is failing.

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Sodium Grease Use

Sodium-based greases are unsuitable for use in wet locations

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Oil Grooves in Pressure Zone

Oil grooves disrupt the oil film, causing damage.

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Low Viscosity Index

A low viscosity index means viscosity changes a lot with temp.

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Oil Pour Point

The pour point is the lowest temperature at which an oil will flow.

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White Metal in Bearings

Babbitt is a white metal commonly used in shell bearings.

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High-Temp Oil

Synthetic oils are suitable for high temperatures and are oxidation resistant.

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Boundary Lubrication

Boundary lubrication is characterized by a microscopic film of oil.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Air Compressor Oil Spec

Air compressor oil should have low carbon residue.

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Lower Temperature Flow

Pour point depressants are added to oil for lower temperature flow.

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Low cost greases

Cheapest greases are not suitable for temperatures above 70°C.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • When replacing or removing an antifriction ball bearing, the applied force should only be applied to the press fit race.
  • Oil grooves in a sleeve bearing distribute oil along the length of the shaft.
  • The property of an oil which indicates its ability to support a load is viscosity.
  • The lubricant for an anti-friction bearing could be grease.
  • The point at which oil will give off enough vapour to ignite and burn continuously is known as the fire point.
  • Adding too much grease to a bearing can cause the bearing to overheat.
  • Babbitt is a good metal to use in shell bearings because it will deform slightly.
  • A turbine oil should not mix readily with water.
  • Applying installation forces through the balls of a bearing can cause brinelling.
  • An abnormal sound and a rise above normal operating temperature in a bearing can indicate the bearing is failing.
  • A disadvantage of sodium-based greases is that they are not suitable for use in wet locations.
  • Oil grooves aren't located in the pressure zone of a shell bearing because grooves in this area can disrupt the oil film and cause damage.
  • An oil with a low viscosity index goes through a large change in viscosity when subject to temperature change.
  • The lowest temperature at which an oil will flow is known as the pour point.
  • The white metal normally used in shell bearings is called babbitt.
  • Synthetic oils are class of liquid lubricant suitable for high temperatures and is resistant to sludge formation and oxidation.
  • Boundary lubrication is characterized by a microscopic film of oil.
  • Air compressor oil should have low carbon residue.
  • If you desire an oil to flow at a much lower temperature, you would most likely add pour point depressants.
  • The most common and cheapest greases are not suitable for temperatures above 70°C.
  • Kingsbury and Michell thrust bearings are tilting pad thrust bearings.
  • A material commonly used as a solid lubricant is molybdenum disulphide.
  • The resistance of a liquid to internal deformation or shear is known as viscosity.
  • When the lubricant must stay in place, the use of grease is warranted.
  • The best way to clean a bearing is to first remove it from the machine.
  • To repack a pump gland with a stuffing box bore of 8.4 cm and a pump shaft diameter of 5.8 cm, use 13 mm packing.
  • Raising the suction pressure can prevent or reduce cavitation in a pump.
  • The air filter on an compressor is located on the suction.
  • Wear rings are usually constructed of bronze or cast iron.
  • A multi-stage pump would be used when the head is great.
  • Another name for a lantern ring used in a pump is a seal cage.
  • The safety head on a refrigeration compressor protects against liquid in the cylinder.
  • Strainers would be found on the suction side of the pump.
  • In a centrifugal compressor the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in both volute casing and diffuser.
  • Priming a water pump means filling the pumps casing and suction line with water.
  • The liquid to a lantern ring keeps the air out of the pump.
  • Single stage reciprocating air compressors consist of one or more cylinders of the same size.
  • Intercoolers should be equipped with safety valves.
  • Proper priming and venting of a pump is important, especially if a mechanical seal is used.
  • A double-acting pump is a positive displacement pump.
  • A positive displacement stand by-pump will have the suction valve open and the discharge valve open.
  • A method to control air compressor output using an internal combustion engine or steam turbine is variable speed control.
  • When replacing pump packing, the ring joint should be staggered 90 degrees.
  • Single stage reciprocating air compressors could have two cylinders.
  • The seal cage on the shaft of a centrifugal pump distributes sealing water to the packing.
  • A belt driven lubricator is very popular on a sliding vane unit.
  • In a two-stage air compressor, the second stage is smaller than the first stage.
  • When starting-up a rotary pump you must be sure that the discharge valve is open.
  • By cooling the air between stages the power required for compression is decreased.
  • When a reciprocating pump discharges while its piston or plunger moves in only one direction, it is termed a single acting unit.

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