Untitled Quiz

<p>A través de guerres populars i defensa del territori. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>És el marc de referència del dret internacional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Els minerals preciosos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Es consolida com un règim d'organització mercantil i capitalista. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El poble creu defensar la seva nació i territori. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sobirania sobre les persones sota la seva jurisdicció (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La possessió real, contínua i pacífica d'un territori (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cessió (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La prohibició de l'ús o amenaça de força en relacions internacionals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El descobriment requereix intenció d'adquirir sobirania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conquesta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La possessió de Groenlàndia per Dinamarca (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Que el territori sigui terra de ningú o abandonada (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assentar i repoblar zones d'interès econòmic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mantenen ordenaments jurídics propis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La cèdula aprovada el 1778 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catalunya, País Basc i Galícia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6 de setembre de 1990 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Andalusia i Navarra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1995 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El seu marc jurídic i físic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infondre coratge i protegir dels perills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Els clans comparteixen un nom en comú relacionat amb un tòtem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analògica. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iguala les lleis de la vida entre humans i no-humans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant, significat i referència (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Per un nom que coincideix amb el dels seus tòtems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concepte amb contingut variable i adaptable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La preocupació per l'equilibri. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mantenen la dicotomia entre naturalesa i cultura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Han de guardar dol per la mort d'un dels membres. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Associaven referents físics i significats concrets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La concepció de la interioritat versus la fiscalitat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mobilitzen i canalitzen situacions de protesta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Va establir la diferència entre llenguatge i parla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Un principi inqüestionable a priori (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Claude Lévi-Strauss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mesura la desigualtat existent dins d'una societat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No inclou les necessitats de salut i educació. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Una persona que no pot accedir a 2.300 calories al dia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>8,5 milions de persones no participen en la vida social i econòmica. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingrés per sota de la mitjana de la societat considerada. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tots els membres d'una societat ténen ingressos similars però pateixen malnutrició. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La crisi del 2008 que va augmentar la pobresa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canvia segons la societat i l'època considerada. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A political and economic system where a nation is defined by its state and territory. It emerged in modern Europe.

Powers of a state related to its physical territory, including administration.

A 1648 treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War and established the concept of national sovereignty in Europe.

Powers of a state related to people under its jurisdiction, including citizens and non-citizens.

The geographical area under the control of a state, including land, subsoil, seas, and airspace.

Expanding a state's territory through various means, now mostly peaceful.

The supreme authority and power of a state within its borders.

A method of land acquisition through force. Now prohibited by international law.

Transfer of land from one state to another via agreement.

The process of creating a national identity and unity within a state.

Gaining land by taking control of unclaimed or abandoned territory peacefully.

The assertion of control and authority over a specific geographic area.

Land belonging to no state.

Rules and principles that govern relations between states.

The essential components of a state are territory, population, and government.

Actual, continuous, and peaceful control of land with intent for sovereignty.

A method of studying any scientific discipline by viewing it as a complex system of interacting parts.

The word, image, or sound representing an idea or concept.

The concept or idea evoked by a signifier.

The real-world object or experience associated with a sign.

Concepts without fixed, concrete meaning.

The traditional view that separates nature and culture as distinct entities.

Anthropologist who challenged the nature/culture dichotomy.

Concepts like "nation", "liberty", or "love" lack a single, fixed meaning.

Spanish territories with unique legal systems, holding civil and fiscal competencies, often with historical precedents.

The fundamental law of Spain, that recognizes and guarantees the historical rights of foral territories, though without defining exact limits.

Spanish regions with self-government powers, with differing levels of competence after their creation.

Autonomous Communities like Catalonia, Basque Country, and Galicia, achieving higher levels of self-government.

Collective representation of territories that extends beyond mere jurisdiction or physical boundaries.

Documents given during the Reconquest to people to settle in strategically important areas.

To repopulate a territory after it has been abandoned or has been under some other regime.

Rights and traditions recognized from past periods, often used for governance.

A group of people united through shared rights and obligations, but not necessarily blood ties, identified by a shared totem.

A larger group that encompasses clans in some societies, particularly in Australia.

A specific animal, plant, or inanimate object that a clan or group reveres and holds special ties with.

Belief system that attributes spirits or souls to natural objects and phenomena.

Belief that natural laws govern humans and non-humans, emphasizing physical similarities and opposing the idea of spirits.

A worldview emphasizing interconnectedness and balance among different elements (like a spectrum), unlike the sharp distinctions of naturalism.

Rules and duties imposed on individuals who have a totem, including restrictions on hunting, and purification rites.

Support and protection provided by the totem animal, including courage and warnings of dangers.

Poverty measured against the income levels in a specific community/country, focusing on inequality within that group.

Poverty defined by lack of resources for basic necessities to SURVIVE.

Using metrics that might inaccurately assess poverty, overlooking factors necessary for a good quality of life.

18.4% of Spanish population is socially excluded. This means more people lack access to economic, social, and cultural life in the country since 2008.

Lack of participation in a country's economic, social, and cultural life.

Being poor compared to others in a society, based on income levels

Lacking the minimum resources for a basic standard of living

One-dimensional factors, like insufficient daily calories or income