BCA 102 Applied Mathematics: Probability
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Questions and Answers

What is the Axiomatic definition of Probability?

It is a mathematical concept that defines the likelihood of an event occurring.

Which Probability distribution deals with the number of successful trials?

  • Binomial Distribution (correct)
  • Uniform Distribution
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Normal Distribution
  • Interpolation involves the use of ____ to estimate values between known data points.

    operators

    LU Decomposition is a method to solve linear simultaneous equations using matrices.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following numerical integration rules with their description:

    <p>Trapezoidal Rule = Approximates the area under the curve by dividing it into trapezoids Simpsons 1/3 Rule = Provides an estimate of the definite integral using quadratic interpolating polynomials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    UNIT I: Probability and Probability Distributions

    • Introduction to probability
    • Axiomatic definition of probability
    • Addition Theorem and Multiplication Theorem
    • Conditional Probability and Bayes' Theorem with applications
    • Random Variable, Probability Mass Function, and Probability Density Function
    • Mathematical Expectations of a Random Variable
    • Binomial Distribution, Poisson distribution, and Normal Distribution

    UNIT II: Interpolation and Non-Linear Equations

    • Operators: Shift, Forward Difference, Backward Difference and their interrelation
    • Interpolation Formulae: Newton's Forward, Backward, and Divided difference Formulae
    • Lagrange's Formula
    • Solutions of Non-Linear Equations: Bisection Method, False Position Method, and Newton-Raphson Method

    UNIT III: Linear Simultaneous Equations and Numerical Calculus

    • Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations: Gaussian Elimination Method with and without Row Interchange
    • LU Decomposition: Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel Method
    • Gauss-Jordan Method and finding Inverse of a Matrix using this Method
    • Numerical Differentiation: First and Second Order Derivatives at Tabular and Non-Tabular Points
    • Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson's 1/3 Rule

    UNIT IV: Linear Programming and Transportation Problem

    • Linear Programming: formulation of linear Programming model
    • Graphical Method of solving linear Programming problem
    • Simplex Method (Maximization and Minimization)
    • Transportation Problem: general structure, solution procedure, and methods for finding initial solution
    • Test for optimality, Maximization of transportation problem, unbalanced transportation problem
    • Assignment Problem: approach of the assignment model, solution methods, maximization, unbalanced assignment problem, and restriction on assignment

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    Quiz on probability and probability distributions, covering introduction, theorems, and applications of probability, as well as random variables and distributions.

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