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Questions and Answers

A triangle has angles measuring $30^\circ$ and $60^\circ$. Which additional piece of information is sufficient to determine the triangle's exact size and shape?

  • The area of the triangle.
  • The measure of the third angle.
  • The length of the longest side. (correct)
  • The ratio of the shortest side to the longest side.

A right triangle has legs of length 5 and 12. What is the approximate percentage increase in the length of the hypotenuse if both legs are increased by 1?

  • 13%
  • 8% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 10%

A square is inscribed in a circle of radius $r$. What is the area of the square?

  • $ \pi r^2$
  • $r^2$
  • $4r^2$
  • $2r^2$ (correct)

A triangle in the coordinate plane is reflected over the y-axis and then rotated $90^\circ$ clockwise about the origin. Which single transformation would produce the same final image?

<p>Reflection over the line y = x. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A point (2, -3) is translated by the vector <1, 4> and then dilated by a factor of 2 from the origin. What are the coordinates of the final image?

<p>(6, 2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pythagorean Theorem

a² + b² = c², relates the sides of a right triangle.

Special Right Triangles

Side lengths are in specific ratios: 45-45-90 (1:1:√2), isoceles triangle, 30-60-90 (1:√3:2).

Trigonometric Ratios

Relationships between angles and sides in right triangles: sine, cosine, tangent.

Translation

A transformation that "slides" a figure a fixed distance in a given direction.

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Reflection

A transformation that "flips" a figure over a line, creating a mirror image.

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Study Notes

  • Find Angle Measures of a Triangle practice problems
  • Pythagorean Theorem practice problems
  • Special Right Triangles practice problems
  • Trigonometric ratios of Triangles (finding side length and angles) practice problems
  • Symmetry practice problems
  • Rigid Motions practice problems
  • Translations practice problems
  • Reflections practice problems
  • Rotations practice problems
  • Dilations practice problems

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