Battle of Hastings Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was the victor in the Battle of Hastings?

  • Edgar Atheling
  • Harald Hardrada
  • William of Normandy (correct)
  • Harold Godwinson

Harold Hardrada was known for having a strong and experienced navy.

False (B)

What was the main reason behind William's victory at the Battle of Hastings?

Superior cavalry and well-planned tactics.

William used _____ to control England by instilling fear in the population.

<p>terror</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the contenders to their key attributes:

<p>Harold Godwinson = Richest man in South England, deputy king William of Normandy = Duke with military experience Harald Hardrada = Viking king, great warrior Edgar Atheling = Youngest contender, lacks experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant mistake did Harold Godwinson make during the Battle of Hastings?

<p>He left the high ground of Senlac Hill. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Domesday Book helped to gather information about land and taxes in England.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary use of the motte and bailey castles constructed by William?

<p>To control key strategic points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events of _____ and the Battle of Hastings.

<p>1066</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one result of William's use of terror in England?

<p>Reduced agricultural output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Harold Godwinson?

Harold Godwinson was the wealthiest man in Southern England, a sub-king, and his sister was married to the previous king. He had a large peasant army but lacked cavalry.

Who was William of Normandy?

William of Normandy was a Duke, related to past English Kings, and was supposedly promised the throne by the previous king. He was a skilled war leader, but his navy was weak.

Who was Harald Hardrada?

Harold Hardrada was a Viking King of Norway, related to prior Viking rulers of England. He was a renowned warrior but faced food shortages.

Who was Edgar Atheling?

Edgar Atheling was the King's nephew and closest blood relative, but only 14 years old and lacking experience in battle. He had no army but potentially strong support.

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What were the key factors in William's victory at Hastings?

William's forces had stronger cavalry and archers, used well-planned tactics, had a skilled leader, and were well-rested. Harold had a weaker army, made tactical errors, was tired, and died in battle.

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How did William control England after 1066?

William controlled England through terrorizing the North, building motte & bailey castles, establishing the feudal system, and creating the Domesday Book.

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What were Motte & Bailey castles?

Motte & Bailey castles had a hill (motte) and a courtyard (bailey), and were used to defend key areas with a small number of soldiers.

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What was the Feudal system?

The Feudal system had a hierarchical structure with the King at the top, followed by Barons, Knights, and Peasants. This system encouraged loyalty and mutual benefits.

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What was the Domesday Book?

The Domesday Book compiled information about England in 1086, including money and taxes, to improve efficiency.

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What is the Bayeux Tapestry?

The Bayeux Tapestry is a tapestry created by the Normans that depicts the events of 1066 and the Battle of Hastings. It provides a Norman perspective on these events.

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