Battle of Buxar 1764 - UPSC Mains History
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Buxar?

  • It led to the establishment of the Nawab of Bengal as the ruler of India
  • It was a victory for the Indian forces over the British
  • It marked the beginning of British rule in India (correct)
  • It was a battle to prevent the British East India Company from entering India

Who were the main parties involved in the Battle of Buxar?

  • English Forces and the Mughal Empire (correct)
  • British East India Company and the Portuguese army
  • French colonizers and the Mughal Emperor
  • Dutch traders and the Nawab of Oudh

What led to the Battle of Buxar?

  • A dispute over religious practices in India
  • A conflict over territorial boundaries
  • A disagreement over international trade regulations
  • Misuse of trade privileges by the British East India Company (correct)

Which battle laid the foundation for the Battle of Buxar?

<p>Battle of Plassey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the British East India Company play in the Battle of Buxar?

<p>They were one of the main parties involved in the battle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did European arrival in India impact territorial control?

<p>It resulted in Indian territories being gradually conquered by Europeans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was dethroned as the Nawab of Bengal after the Battle of Plassey?

<p>Siraj-Ud-Daulah (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was supported by the British to become the new Nawab after Mir Jafar?

<p>Mir Qasim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mir Qasim's main reason for shifting his capital to Munger Fort from Calcutta?

<p>To receive foreign experts for training his army (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the British Army in the Battle of Buxar?

<p>Hector Munro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Mir Qasim take in an attempt to overthrow the English from Bengal?

<p>Form a confederacy with Shuja-Ud-Daulah and Shah Alam II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Shah Alam II play in the Battle of Buxar?

<p>Formed an alliance with Mir Qasim and Shuja-Ud-Daulah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Significance of the Battle of Buxar

The Battle of Buxar was a pivotal event that marked the beginning of the British East India Company's dominance over India.

Who Fought at Buxar?

The main participants in the Battle of Buxar were the English forces and the Mughal Empire, represented by the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal Emperor.

What Caused Buxar?

The misuse of trading privileges by the British East India Company in Bengal triggered tensions and ultimately led to the Battle of Buxar.

Buxar's Precursor

The Battle of Plassey, where the British East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, laid the groundwork for the Battle of Buxar as it set a precedent for British expansion.

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British East India Company's Role

The British East India Company was a key participant in the Battle of Buxar, fighting alongside their Indian allies against the Mughal forces.

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European Impact on India

European arrival in India led to a gradual shift in power, culminating in the conquest of Indian territories by European forces, including the British.

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Who Lost After Plassey?

Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, was dethroned after his defeat in the Battle of Plassey, which was a key event leading to the Battle of Buxar.

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New Ruler After Mir Jafar

Mir Qasim, supported by the British, became the new Nawab of Bengal after Mir Jafar, who had initially been installed by the British but was later removed.

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Mir Qasim's Capital Shift

Mir Qasim moved his capital from Calcutta to Munger Fort to attract foreign experts and train his army, aiming to strengthen his position against the British.

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British Commander at Buxar

Hector Munro led the British forces in the Battle of Buxar, which resulted in a decisive victory for the British over the allied forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-Ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II.

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Mir Qasim's Alliance

Mir Qasim, determined to expel the British from Bengal, sought alliances with Shuja-Ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Awadh, and Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor.

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Shah Alam II in Buxar

Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor, joined forces with Mir Qasim and Shuja-Ud-Daulah in a bid to combat the rising influence of the British East India Company.

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Study Notes

Battle of Buxar 1764

  • The Battle of Buxar was fought between the English Forces and a joint army of the Nawab of Oudh, Nawab of Bengal, and the Mughal Emperor in 1764.
  • The battle resulted from the misuse of trade privileges granted by the Nawab of Bengal and the colonialist ambitions of the East India Company.

Background of the Battle of Buxar

  • The Battle of Plassey (1757) gave the British a firm foothold over the region of Bengal.
  • Siraj-Ud-Daulah was dethroned as the Nawab of Bengal and replaced by Mir Jafar, who became the British puppet.
  • Mir Jafar got involved with the Dutch East India Company, leading to his replacement by Mir Qasim, who was supported by the British.

Reasons for the Battle of Buxar

  • Mir Qasim wanted to be independent and shifted his capital to Munger Fort from Calcutta.
  • He hired foreign experts to train his army, some of whom were in direct conflict with the British.
  • He treated Indian merchants and English as equals, without granting any special privileges for the latter.

Combatants of the Battle of Buxar

  • Mir Qasim: Disliked the misuse of dastak and farmans by the English, and tried to conspire against them by forming an alliance with the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal Emperor.
  • Shuja-Ud-Daulah: Nawab of Awadh, part of a confederacy with Mir Qasim and Shah Alam-II.
  • Shah Alam II: Mughal Emperor, wanted to overthrow the English from Bengal.
  • Hector Munro: British Army Major, led the battle from the English side.
  • Robert Clive: Signed the treaties with Shuja-Ud-Daulah and Shah Alam-II after winning the battle.

Course of the Battle of Buxar

  • The battle broke out in 1763, with the English gaining successive victories at Katwah, Murshidabad, Giria, Sooty, and Munger.
  • Mir Kasim fled to Awadh and formed a confederacy with the Shuja-Ud-Daulah and Shah Alam II.
  • The joint armies of Mir Qasim were defeated by the British in 1764.

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Learn about the Battle of Buxar, a significant confrontation between the British East India Company and Indian forces during the colonial era in India. Explore the impact of European arrival in India and the gradual conquest of Indian territories.

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