5 Questions
The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region.
The major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in the North East region of India include factors such as historical neglect, ethnic tensions, lack of economic development, and porous international borders allowing for cross-border movement of insurgents.
Human rights activists constantly highlight the view that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a draconian act leading to cases of human rights abuses by the security forces. What sections of AFSPA are opposed by the activists. Critically evaluate the requirement with reference to the view held by the Apex Court.
Activists oppose sections 4(a) and 6 of AFSPA which provide immunity to the armed forces for their actions. The requirement of AFSPA has been critically evaluated by the Apex Court, which has upheld the necessity of the act in maintaining public order and national security while also emphasizing the need to prevent human rights abuses.
Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in NorthEast India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.
Apart from cross-border movement of insurgents, other security challenges across the India-Myanmar border include drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and illegal migration. Steps to counter these challenges involve enhanced border surveillance, intelligence sharing, and diplomatic cooperation with Myanmar.
Introduction: Definition based, Evolution based or Fact based
The introduction to a discussion on North East Insurgency can be based on a definition of the term, its historical evolution, or factual data regarding the extent and impact of insurgency in the region.
Dimensions that might be asked: Cause of North East Insurgency Strategy to encounter it Based on current events: Kuki-Meitei Conflict, Naga Peace talks YEAR 2017 2015 2019 QUESTION MARKS
The dimensions that might be asked in the context of North East Insurgency could include the causes of insurgency in the region, strategies to counter it, and analysis of recent events such as the Kuki-Meitei Conflict and Naga Peace talks in the years 2017, 2015, and 2019.
Study Notes
North-Eastern Region of India: Insurgency and Security Challenges
- The north-eastern region of India has been plagued by insurgency for a long time.
- Human rights activists argue that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a draconian act, leading to human rights abuses by security forces.
Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA)
- AFSPA is opposed by human rights activists, who claim it leads to human rights abuses.
- The Apex Court has expressed concerns about the implications of AFSPA on human rights.
Cross-Border Movement of Insurgents and Border Security Challenges
- Cross-border movement of insurgents is a significant security challenge facing the policing of the India-Myanmar border.
- Various challenges emanating across the India-Myanmar border include:
- Insurgent movements and activities
- Porous border and lack of effective border control
- Inadequate infrastructure and resources for border security
Strategies to Counter Security Challenges
- Steps to counter security challenges include:
- Enhancing border security infrastructure and resources
- Improving coordination and intelligence-sharing between security agencies
- Implementing effective counter-insurgency strategies and operations
North-East Insurgency: Causes and Context
- The Kuki-Meitei conflict and Naga Peace talks are significant events in the context of North-East insurgency.
- The insurgency in the North-East region is rooted in historical and political grievances, including:
- Ethnic and identity-based conflicts
- Demand for autonomy and self-governance
- Economic and resource-based issues
Timeline of Significant Events
- 2015: Significant events related to North-East insurgency, including the Kuki-Meitei conflict
- 2017: Naga Peace talks and other significant events related to North-East insurgency
- 2019: Ongoing developments and challenges related to North-East insurgency
Test your knowledge of the North East Insurgency with this UPSC CSE Mains Module LIVE quiz. Explore the causes, strategies to counter it, and current events like the Kuki-Meitei Conflict and Naga Peace talks. Get prepared for potential questions on this topic for the upcoming UPSC exam.
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