Basrah Water Source Bacteria Study

A type of bacterial toxin that specifically targets the intestines, causing severe diarrhea and vomiting.

A type of immune response where a toxin triggers the activation of a large number of T-cells, leading to a massive release of inflammatory cytokines.

A specific type of enterotoxin, known for causing toxic shock syndrome (TSS).

A type of signaling molecule produced by immune cells, particularly T-cells, that helps regulate immune responses.

A specific cytokine that plays a role in stimulating the growth and activation of T-cells, contributing to immune responses and inflammation.

Hair-like structures that help bacteria move and attach to surfaces.

Small groups of bacteria clustered together on a surface.

The process of bacteria coming together and forming a cluster.

The initial stages of interaction between bacteria and a surface.

The process of bacteria attaching to a surface and forming microcolonies, often mediated by flagella.

This could be a label or identifier for something, potentially a type of bacteria.

A unique code or identifier for a specific sample or specimen.

This indicates the specific sample of E.coli being analyzed.

Harmful bacteria that can cause diseases.

Poisons produced by bacteria that can harm our bodies.

Drinking water that is free from harmful bacteria and toxins.

Contaminated water can make us sick because we use it for drinking and washing, which allows bacteria to enter our bodies.

Washing and drinking are important daily activities that require clean water.

Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterium that can cause various infections, including food poisoning. Its enterotoxin A is specifically produced by a phage, which is a type of virus that infects bacteria.

Bridier et al. (2011) researched the initial steps of bacterial attachment to surfaces, emphasizing the role of bacterial movement and aggregation in forming microcolonies.

Enterotoxins are a category of bacterial toxins that cause severe digestive issues like vomiting and diarrhea.

Superantigens are toxins that overstimulate the immune system, leading to a massive release of inflammatory cytokines, potentially causing severe complications.

Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) is a specific type of enterotoxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus that can lead to toxic shock syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.