Basketball Terminology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary role of a point guard?

  • Rebounding and playing physical defense near the basket.
  • Focusing on scoring from the perimeter.
  • Defending the opponent's best shooter.
  • Advancing the ball up the court to initiate offensive plays. (correct)

Which action would result in a traveling violation?

  • Passing the ball to a teammate while standing still.
  • Taking two steps while dribbling the ball.
  • Shooting the ball after dribbling.
  • Taking two steps without dribbling the ball. (correct)

What is the key distinction between a personal foul and a technical foul?

  • Personal fouls always involve physical contact, while technical fouls are for misconduct. (correct)
  • Technical fouls result in immediate ejection from the game, whereas personal fouls do not.
  • Personal fouls are only called on the offensive team, while technical fouls are only called on the defensive team.
  • There is no significant difference; the terms are interchangeable.

In basketball terminology, what is an 'assist'?

<p>A pass that leads directly to a basket. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a player is described as a 'power forward,' what can be generally expected of their playing style?

<p>Known for strong play near the basket. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player makes a shot from beyond the arc. What type of shot is this?

<p>Three-point Shot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a 'live ball' situation?

<p>The ball is being actively dribbled down the court during play. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of a player who is guarding an opponent?

<p>To prevent the opponent from gaining possession of the ball, passing, or shooting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of the court that is farthest from a team's own basket is referred to as what?

<p>The back court. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following players is most likely to take shots from the perimeter?

<p>The shooting guard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for initiating a basketball game?

<p>A jump ball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a free-throw typically awarded to a player?

<p>When the opposing team commits a foul against them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a 'jump shot' and a 'lay-up'?

<p>A lay-up involves banking the ball off the backboard, while a jump shot typically does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the backboard in basketball?

<p>To provide a surface for banking shots into the basket. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a player 'dunks' the basketball, what action have they performed?

<p>They have slammed the ball forcefully into the basket. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In basketball, what does the term 'substitute' refer to?

<p>A player who comes into the game to replace another player on the court. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an 'overhand lay-up shot' and a regular lay-up?

<p>An overhand lay-up is performed with the palm facing the basket. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the 'offense' in a basketball game?

<p>To score points by shooting the ball into the basket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a ball considered a 'dead ball'?

<p>When it is not in play. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 'behind-the-back dribble'?

<p>To change the ball from one hand to the other behind the back. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a player need to utilize a 'between the legs dribble'?

<p>To change the ball between their legs from one hand to the other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence provides the most accurate role for a 'Shooting Guard'?

<p>They generally take most of the shots from the perimeter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the situation where a 'behind-the-back pass' is most often performed.

<p>When facing away from the intended receiver, requiring the ball to be passed behind the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique responsibility handled by the basketball role, Small Forward?

<p>Balancing play both inside near the free-throw lane and outside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these accurately describes the action of a 'shooter'?

<p>Throwing the ball toward the basket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes the team that does not have possession of the ball?

<p>Defense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Shot in basketball?

<p>An attempt to score points by throwing the ball toward the basket. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy best describes 'Point Guard'?

<p>A guard who advances the ball up the court to begin an offensive play (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the basketball component called the 'basket'?

<p>The target through which players must shoot the ball to score points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is often true of the players known as 'Forwards'?

<p>They are typically positioned closer to the basket than the guards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately defines the 'Backboard' in basketball terminology?

<p>The surface to which the basket is mounted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Defense' in a basketball game?

<p>To prevent the opposing team from scoring. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the scenarios accurately describes a 'Lay-up'?

<p>Advancing close to the basket and banking a shot off the backboard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the ball become a dead ball?

<p>When the referee stops the game because of a foul. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term shooting refer to in basketball?

<p>To try and successfully score by directing the ball toward the basket. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An event of player misconduct will be decided by which foul?

<p>Technical Foul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of steps a ball handler can take without dribbling?

<p>Less than two steps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foul occurs when contacting a player in a way that may injure them?

<p>Personal Foul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assist

A pass that sets up a score.

Backboard

The surface to which the basket is mounted.

Back Court

Area of the court farthest from the offensive team’s goal.

Basket

The scoring goal attached to the backboard, comprised of a metal rim with a corded net.

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Behind-the-back Dribble

A dribble from one hand to the other behind the back.

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Behind-the-back Pass

A pass made behind the body

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Between the Legs Dribble

A dribble between the legs from one hand to the other.

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Dead Ball

A ball that is not 'alive' or in play.

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Defense

The team not in possession of the ball.

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Dunk

Slamming the ball into the basket.

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Forwards

Players positioned along the free-throw lane, generally closer to the basket than the guards.

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Free-throw

A free shot taken from the foul line; awarded after a foul.

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Guard

Closely watching an opponent to keep them from gaining possession, passing, or shooting.

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Jump Ball

The ball tossed into the air by the referee between two opposing players to start the game.

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Jump Shot

A shot in which an offensive player’s feet leave the floor.

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Lay-up

Advancing close to the basket to bank a shot off the backboard.

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Live Ball

A ball in play.

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Offense

The team in possession of the ball.

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Overhand lay-up Shot

With the palm facing the basket, the shooting hand is positioned on the back of the ball.

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Personal Foul

Contacting a player in a way that may injure them.

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Point Guard

A strategy in which a guard advances the ball up court to begin an offensive play.

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Power Forward

A strong player positioned close to the basket.

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Shot

To throw the ball toward the basket.

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Shooter

The ball handler who takes aim at the basket.

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Shooting Guard

The player who generally takes most of the shots from the perimeter.

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Small Forward

The smaller of the players positioned near the free-throw lane who moves inside and out.

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Substitute

A player who comes in to replace a teammate on the court.

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Technical Foul

A foul called as a result of misconduct in which the opponent is awarded a free-throw.

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Three-point Shot

From outside the three-point line, an attempt at earning a field goal is made.

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Traveling

A violation in which the ball handler takes fewer than two steps without dribbling, or holds the ball while changing or moving the pivot foot

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Study Notes

Basketball Terminology

  • Assist: A pass that directly leads to a score.
  • Backboard: The flat surface behind the basket to which the basket is mounted.
  • Back Court: The area of the court farthest from the offensive team’s goal.
  • Basket: The scoring apparatus comprised of a metal rim with a corded net hanging from it, attached to the backboard.
  • Behind-the-back Dribble: Dribbling the ball from one hand to the other behind the player's back.
  • Behind-the-back Pass: A pass thrown behind the passer's body.
  • Between the Legs Dribble: Dribbling the ball between the legs from one hand to the other.
  • Dead Ball: A ball that is not in play.
  • Defense: The team that does not have possession of the ball.
  • Dunk: Forcibly slamming the ball down through the basket.
  • Forwards: Players typically positioned along the free-throw lane, closer to the basket than the guards.
  • Free-throw: An unguarded shot from behind the free-throw line awarded after a foul.
  • Guard: Closely watching an opponent, preventing them from gaining possession, passing, or shooting.
  • Jump Ball: The ball is tossed into the air by the referee between two opposing players to begin the game.
  • Jump Shot: A shot taken while the player's feet are off the floor.
  • Lay-up: Advancing toward the basket to bank a shot off the backboard.
  • Live Ball: A ball that is in play.
  • Offense: The team that has possession of the ball.
  • Overhand lay-up Shot: Shooting the ball with the palm facing the basket and the hand positioned on the back of the ball
  • Personal Foul: Illegal physical contact with an opponent that may cause injury.
  • Point Guard: A guard who advances the ball up the court to initiate an offensive play.
  • Power Forward: A strong player who plays near the basket.
  • Shot: To throw the ball toward the basket in an attempt to score.
  • Shooter: The player taking a shot at the basket.
  • Shooting Guard: The player who typically takes the most shots from the perimeter.
  • Small Forward: A versatile player positioned near the free-throw lane, capable of playing both inside and outside.
  • Substitute: A player who replaces a teammate on the court.
  • Technical Foul: A foul for misconduct, resulting in a free-throw for the opposing team.
  • Three-point Shot: A shot taken from beyond the three-point line.
  • Traveling: Also known as "walking," illegally moving the pivot foot or taking too many steps without dribbling.

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