Basketball History Overview
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Questions and Answers

The size of the NBA court is 94 ft long and 50 ft wide, and a standard basketball rim has a diameter of ______ inches.

18

The foul line is marked ______ ft in front of the backboard.

15

Basketball was invented in ______ by James Naismith.

1891

The first official basketball was introduced in ______.

<p>1894</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three-point arc measures ______ ft to the center of the rim.

<p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

A standard basketball must have an outer covering measuring ______ cm in circumference.

<p>75-78</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first basketball game in public was played at the YMCA in ______.

<p>Springfield, Massachusetts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Position of the ______ is often seen as the team's floor general, orchestrating the offense.

<p>Point Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal hoops, nets, and backboards replaced peach baskets in ______.

<p>1906</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NBA was established in ______.

<p>1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is known as the team’s primary scorer and is adept in shooting from long range.

<p>Shooting Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first manufactured basketballs were produced by a bicycle manufacturing company in ______.

<p>1894</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the THREE-SECOND RULE, a player is not allowed to remain in the opponent’s restricted area for more than ______ seconds.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ______, basketball was included as a demonstration sport in the Summer Olympics.

<p>1904</p> Signup and view all the answers

A closely guarded player must pass, shoot, or dribble the ball within ______ seconds.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spalding became the official ball maker in the late ______s.

<p>1890</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shot made from beyond the three-point line counts for ______ points.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

The violation called ______ occurs when a player moves without dribbling the ball.

<p>travelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pass is thrown by gripping the ball on the sides and involves motion from the chest.

<p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ shot is a basic shooting technique that involves jumping straight up to throw the ball.

<p>jump</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is an offensive action where the player throws the ball behind their back to a teammate.

<p>behind the back pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ shot is made by leaping from below and bouncing the ball off the backboard.

<p>layup</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pass is similar to a baseball throw and is executed with a pitcher-like motion.

<p>baseball</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ shot is characterized by a sweeping motion of the arm while facing away from the basket.

<p>hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1942, molded basketballs replaced the ______ balls.

<p>stitched</p> Signup and view all the answers

The men’s basketball has a circumference of 30’’, while the women’s ball is ______ in circumference.

<p>29’’</p> Signup and view all the answers

Players can score ______, 2, 3, or even 4 points during a possession.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

A free throw shot is awarded after a player is ______.

<p>fouled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basketball was introduced to the Philippines during the American ______ period.

<p>colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

An assist in basketball is defined as a pass directly leading to a made ______.

<p>basket</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a player jumps and throws the ball through the hoop from close range, it is called a ______.

<p>dunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blocking is a foul committed by obstructing an offensive player with your ______.

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blocking impedes the progress of an opposing player with or without the ______.

<p>ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charging is pushing or moving an opposing player ______, with or without the ball.

<p>torso</p> Signup and view all the answers

Holding is personal foul contact with an opposing player that interferes with his ______ of movement.

<p>freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Illegal screening is an illegal attempt to delay or prevent an opposing player from reaching a desired ______ on the playing court.

<p>position</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player who is holding a live ball on the court steps once or more than once in any direction with the same ______.

<p>foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

A disqualifying foul refers to any flagrantly ______ behavior by a player or team members.

<p>unsportsmanlike</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kicking the ball is not allowed, and if a defensive player ______ the ball, the offensive team will gain possession.

<p>kicks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goaltending occurs when a player interferes with a shot when it is above the ______.

<p>rim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basketball Lecture Summary

  • Basketball invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a graduate student at Springfield College. It was designed as a less injury-prone sport than football, played indoors during winter.
  • Initial baskets were peach baskets nailed to gym balconies, 10 feet high. Players retrieved the ball. Later, baskets were modified to allow balls to drop through.
  • First public basketball game played March 11, 1892, at YMCA in Springfield, Mass. Students defeated faculty 5-1.
  • Soccer balls initially used, but unsuitable for dribbling. Spalding took over as official ball maker in late 1890s.
  • 1894: the official basketball was introduced, replacing the soccer ball.
  • 1904: Basketball included as a demonstration sport in the Summer Olympics in St. Louis.
  • 1906: Metal hoops, nets, and backboards introduced, replacing peach baskets.
  • 1929: Basketball design updated with concealed laces, for smoother bounces.
  • 1942: Molded basketballs introduced for consistent shape and size.
  • 1967: American Basketball Association (ABA) used red, white, and blue basketballs
  • Today: WNBA and FIBA use contrasting panels on basketballs. Men's ball 30" circumference, women's 29".
  • Basketball rapidly gained popularity in colleges and professional leagues (NBA), becoming an American cultural icon.

Scoring and Basketball Rules

  • Players score 1, 2, or 3 points, depending on where the shot is made (inside or outside the 3-point line).
  • Free throws awarded for fouls; worth 1 point.
  • "1 and 1" bonus situation applies if a team commits a certain number of fouls.
  • 1932: International Basketball Federation (FIBA) established.

Basketball in the Philippines

  • Introduction during American Colonial period, via YMCA and schools.
  • Initially popular among women; declined due to conservative opposition.
  • Gradually regained popularity on amateur and professional levels.
  • Popular sport for children today.

Basketball Terminology

  • Numerous terms described various plays, techniques, and fouls. (e.g., assists, blocks, charging, boxing out, dribbling, defense, scoring, offense, passes, shots etc).

Basketball Court and Equipment

  • Modern basketball courts have specific dimensions (94 ft long, 50 ft wide) based on the playing level.
  • Backboards and hoops have standard measurements.
  • Balls have precise circumferences and weights, specifically for men's and women's games.
  • Various player positions exist, including point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center.

Basketball Violations

  • Several rule violations exist to maintain fair play.
  • Examples include three-second rule, five-second rule, eight-second rule, 24-second rule, personal fouls, traveling, illegal screening, and others.

Fundamental Skills

  • Descriptions of various passing techniques (chest, bounce, overhead, baseball, behind the back).
  • Different shooting techniques (jump shot, layup, hook shot).

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Description

This quiz covers the fascinating history of basketball, from its invention by James Naismith in 1891 to its evolution as a major sport. Learn about the changes in equipment, key events in its early days, and the transition to professional play. Test your knowledge of basketball's timeline and milestones!

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