Basketball History Overview
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Questions and Answers

The size of the NBA court is 94 ft long and 50 ft wide, and a standard basketball rim has a diameter of ______ inches.

18

The foul line is marked ______ ft in front of the backboard.

15

Basketball was invented in ______ by James Naismith.

1891

The first official basketball was introduced in ______.

<p>1894</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three-point arc measures ______ ft to the center of the rim.

<p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

A standard basketball must have an outer covering measuring ______ cm in circumference.

<p>75-78</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first basketball game in public was played at the YMCA in ______.

<p>Springfield, Massachusetts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Position of the ______ is often seen as the team's floor general, orchestrating the offense.

<p>Point Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal hoops, nets, and backboards replaced peach baskets in ______.

<p>1906</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NBA was established in ______.

<p>1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is known as the team’s primary scorer and is adept in shooting from long range.

<p>Shooting Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first manufactured basketballs were produced by a bicycle manufacturing company in ______.

<p>1894</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the THREE-SECOND RULE, a player is not allowed to remain in the opponent’s restricted area for more than ______ seconds.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ______, basketball was included as a demonstration sport in the Summer Olympics.

<p>1904</p> Signup and view all the answers

A closely guarded player must pass, shoot, or dribble the ball within ______ seconds.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spalding became the official ball maker in the late ______s.

<p>1890</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shot made from beyond the three-point line counts for ______ points.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

The violation called ______ occurs when a player moves without dribbling the ball.

<p>travelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pass is thrown by gripping the ball on the sides and involves motion from the chest.

<p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ shot is a basic shooting technique that involves jumping straight up to throw the ball.

<p>jump</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is an offensive action where the player throws the ball behind their back to a teammate.

<p>behind the back pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ shot is made by leaping from below and bouncing the ball off the backboard.

<p>layup</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pass is similar to a baseball throw and is executed with a pitcher-like motion.

<p>baseball</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ shot is characterized by a sweeping motion of the arm while facing away from the basket.

<p>hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1942, molded basketballs replaced the ______ balls.

<p>stitched</p> Signup and view all the answers

The men’s basketball has a circumference of 30’’, while the women’s ball is ______ in circumference.

<p>29’’</p> Signup and view all the answers

Players can score ______, 2, 3, or even 4 points during a possession.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

A free throw shot is awarded after a player is ______.

<p>fouled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basketball was introduced to the Philippines during the American ______ period.

<p>colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

An assist in basketball is defined as a pass directly leading to a made ______.

<p>basket</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a player jumps and throws the ball through the hoop from close range, it is called a ______.

<p>dunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blocking is a foul committed by obstructing an offensive player with your ______.

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blocking impedes the progress of an opposing player with or without the ______.

<p>ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charging is pushing or moving an opposing player ______, with or without the ball.

<p>torso</p> Signup and view all the answers

Holding is personal foul contact with an opposing player that interferes with his ______ of movement.

<p>freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Illegal screening is an illegal attempt to delay or prevent an opposing player from reaching a desired ______ on the playing court.

<p>position</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player who is holding a live ball on the court steps once or more than once in any direction with the same ______.

<p>foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

A disqualifying foul refers to any flagrantly ______ behavior by a player or team members.

<p>unsportsmanlike</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kicking the ball is not allowed, and if a defensive player ______ the ball, the offensive team will gain possession.

<p>kicks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goaltending occurs when a player interferes with a shot when it is above the ______.

<p>rim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shot

An attempt to throw the ball into the hoop.

Three-point-line

A semi-circle surrounding the key, shots made from beyond this line count for three points.

Travelling

A violation for moving without dribbling the ball.

Turnover

When a team loses possession of the ball.

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Chest Pass

A pass thrown from the chest, gripping the ball on the sides with thumbs behind, fingers rotate behind the ball, thumbs turned down.

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Bounce Pass

A pass thrown to the ground, hitting once before reaching the teammate.

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Overhead Pass

A pass thrown overhead with two hands, used to get around defenders or to throw a long pass.

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Baseball Pass

A pass thrown with a motion similar to a baseball pitcher, used to throw a quick and accurate pass.

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Assist

A pass that directly leads to a teammate scoring a basket.

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Block

A defensive action where a player touches the ball before it enters the hoop, preventing a score.

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Blocking Foul

A foul committed when a player physically hinders an opponent without the ball, using their body.

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Boxing Out

A technique used by players to position themselves close to the basket to secure a rebound after a missed shot.

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Charging

A personal foul committed when an offensive player bumps into a stationary defensive player.

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Offense

The team that is trying to score points by possessing the ball.

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Defense

The team without possession of the ball, aiming to prevent the opposing team from scoring.

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Dribbling

The act of bouncing the ball continuously on the floor while moving, without picking it up.

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Holding

A personal foul involving unnecessary contact with an opponent who doesn't have the ball, preventing them from moving freely.

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Illegal screening

An illegal attempt to prevent an opposing player without the ball from reaching a desired position on the court.

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Pushing

When a player pushes an opponent with any part of their body, regardless if the opponent has the ball or not.

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Interference

A foul called when a defensive player interferes with a shot while it's on its way down towards the basket, touches the ball or the basket when it's in the basket, or reaches through the basket to touch the ball.

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Kicking

A foul call made when a player intentionally kicks the basketball. The opposing team gets the ball out of bounds.

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Goaltending

A foul called when a player illegally touches the ball while it's above the rim but still on its way down, touches the ball while it's on the rim, or touches the net or rim while the ball is being shot.

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Foul Line

The area directly in front of the basket, extending 15 feet from the backboard.

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3 Point Line

A designated arc on the court, 22 feet from the basket's center, where shots made from outside this line are worth 3 points.

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Three-Second Rule

A violation where a player stays in the opponent's restricted area for more than 3 seconds without dribbling or shooting.

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Five-Second Rule

A violation where a player holding the ball is closely guarded within one meter, and fails to pass, shoot, or dribble within 5 seconds.

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Eight-Second Rule

A rule requiring a team to advance the ball into the front court within 8 seconds.

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24 Second Rule

A violation where a team takes more than 24 seconds to attempt a shot.

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Personal Foul

An illegal physical contact between players, whether the ball is live or dead.

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Point Guard

The position responsible for directing the team's offense, often initiating plays and distributing the ball.

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Who invented basketball?

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891 as a less injury-prone alternative to football. He was a graduate student at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

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What were the first basketball hoops made from?

The first basketball hoops were actually peach baskets nailed to the balconies of a gymnasium in Springfield, Massachusetts.

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How did the baskets change after the game's invention?

The bottoms of the peach baskets were cut out in the early 1900s to allow the ball to go through, as retrieving the ball from the basket was a tedious process.

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When and where was the first public basketball game played?

The first public basketball game was played in 1892 in Springfield, Massachusetts, between students and faculty of the YMCA.

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When did basketball first appear in the Olympic Games?

Basketball was included as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Summer Olympics, marking its first appearance in the Olympic Games.

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How did basketball equipment change in the early 1900s?

Metal hoops, nets, and backboards replaced the peach baskets in 1906, marking a modernization of the game.

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When was the NBA established?

The National Basketball Association (NBA) was established in 1946 and became a multi-billion dollar enterprise by the end of the 20th century, making basketball a major part of American culture.

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How has the basketball itself changed since its invention?

Soccer balls were originally used for basketball, but they were unsuitable due to difficulty in dribbling and handling. Manufactured basketballs made of leather with laces were introduced in 1894, but they were difficult to dribble. In 1929, basketballs were redesigned with concealed laces and improved bounce, improving their handling and play.

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Study Notes

Basketball Lecture Summary

  • Basketball invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a graduate student at Springfield College. It was designed as a less injury-prone sport than football, played indoors during winter.
  • Initial baskets were peach baskets nailed to gym balconies, 10 feet high. Players retrieved the ball. Later, baskets were modified to allow balls to drop through.
  • First public basketball game played March 11, 1892, at YMCA in Springfield, Mass. Students defeated faculty 5-1.
  • Soccer balls initially used, but unsuitable for dribbling. Spalding took over as official ball maker in late 1890s.
  • 1894: the official basketball was introduced, replacing the soccer ball.
  • 1904: Basketball included as a demonstration sport in the Summer Olympics in St. Louis.
  • 1906: Metal hoops, nets, and backboards introduced, replacing peach baskets.
  • 1929: Basketball design updated with concealed laces, for smoother bounces.
  • 1942: Molded basketballs introduced for consistent shape and size.
  • 1967: American Basketball Association (ABA) used red, white, and blue basketballs
  • Today: WNBA and FIBA use contrasting panels on basketballs. Men's ball 30" circumference, women's 29".
  • Basketball rapidly gained popularity in colleges and professional leagues (NBA), becoming an American cultural icon.

Scoring and Basketball Rules

  • Players score 1, 2, or 3 points, depending on where the shot is made (inside or outside the 3-point line).
  • Free throws awarded for fouls; worth 1 point.
  • "1 and 1" bonus situation applies if a team commits a certain number of fouls.
  • 1932: International Basketball Federation (FIBA) established.

Basketball in the Philippines

  • Introduction during American Colonial period, via YMCA and schools.
  • Initially popular among women; declined due to conservative opposition.
  • Gradually regained popularity on amateur and professional levels.
  • Popular sport for children today.

Basketball Terminology

  • Numerous terms described various plays, techniques, and fouls. (e.g., assists, blocks, charging, boxing out, dribbling, defense, scoring, offense, passes, shots etc).

Basketball Court and Equipment

  • Modern basketball courts have specific dimensions (94 ft long, 50 ft wide) based on the playing level.
  • Backboards and hoops have standard measurements.
  • Balls have precise circumferences and weights, specifically for men's and women's games.
  • Various player positions exist, including point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center.

Basketball Violations

  • Several rule violations exist to maintain fair play.
  • Examples include three-second rule, five-second rule, eight-second rule, 24-second rule, personal fouls, traveling, illegal screening, and others.

Fundamental Skills

  • Descriptions of various passing techniques (chest, bounce, overhead, baseball, behind the back).
  • Different shooting techniques (jump shot, layup, hook shot).

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Description

This quiz covers the fascinating history of basketball, from its invention by James Naismith in 1891 to its evolution as a major sport. Learn about the changes in equipment, key events in its early days, and the transition to professional play. Test your knowledge of basketball's timeline and milestones!

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