Basketball for Gym Class Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Is basketball a team sport?

True

How many players are on a basketball team at one time?

5 players

How high is the basketball hoop elevated off of the ground?

10 feet

What shape is a basketball court?

Rectangle Signup and view all the answers

Where is the mid court line located?

At the center of the court Signup and view all the answers

Where is the three-point line located?

Curves around the basket outside of the top of the foul line Signup and view all the answers

How many points are awarded inside of the three-point line?

2 points Signup and view all the answers

How many points are awarded for a basket outside of the three-point line?

3 points Signup and view all the answers

How is a basketball game started?

The referee throws up the ball in the air Signup and view all the answers

Can you get in trouble for using foul language or arguing with the referee on the court?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is traveling in basketball?

Taking more than one step without dribbling Signup and view all the answers

What is a double dribble?

Dribbling with both hands or dribbling after picking up the ball Signup and view all the answers

What is a backcourt violation?

Dribbling the ball back across the half court line Signup and view all the answers

What is a time restriction in basketball?

A player has five seconds to pass the ball in bounds Signup and view all the answers

Where and what is the sideline?

Line that separates the court from out of bounds along the side Signup and view all the answers

What and where is the baseline?

Line that separates the court from out of bounds along the ends Signup and view all the answers

Do the teams switch sides at the end of the half?

True Signup and view all the answers

How far away is the foul line from the baseline?

18 feet 10 inches Signup and view all the answers

How big is a regulation size backboard?

6 feet wide by 42 inches tall Signup and view all the answers

How big is a regulation size basketball hoop rim?

18 inches in diameter Signup and view all the answers

How big is the inner square on a backboard?

24 inches wide by 18 inches tall Signup and view all the answers

How did the original game of basketball begin?

Started with 18 men in a YMCA gym in Springfield MA Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the game of basketball?

Dr. James Naismith Signup and view all the answers

What is some basic equipment needed for a game of basketball?

A whistle, a basketball, a uniform, a basketball net, and a basketball hoop Signup and view all the answers

How many points are free throws worth?

1 point Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basketball Overview

Basketball is a team sport, played with two teams competing against each other.
A basketball team consists of 5 players on the court at one time.

Court Dimensions and Equipment

The basketball hoop is elevated 10 feet off the ground.
A standard basketball court is rectangular in shape.
The midcourt line is located at the center of the court.
The three-point line curves around the basket, positioned outside the top of the foul line.
Regulation backboards measure 6 feet wide (72 inches) by 42 inches tall.
The inner square on a backboard is 24 inches wide by 18 inches tall.
All basketball rims have a diameter of 18 inches.

Scoring

A basket scored inside the three-point line is awarded 2 points.
A basket scored outside the three-point line earns 3 points.
Free throws are worth 1 point each.

Game Rules and Violations

The game begins with a jump ball thrown by the referee for both teams to tip off.
Technical fouls can be given for foul language or arguing with the referee.
Traveling occurs when a player takes steps without dribbling or improperly moves the pivot foot.
A double dribble is when a player dribbles the ball with both hands or resumes dribbling after stopping.
A backcourt violation happens if a player who has crossed the half court line returns the ball to the backcourt.
Players passing the ball inbounds must do so within five seconds, or the opposing team gains possession.
A player cannot hold the ball for more than five seconds if closely guarded by a defender.

Court Boundaries

The sideline marks the boundary along the sides of the court, separating the court from out of bounds.
The baseline is located at the two ends of the court, also defining the out-of-bounds area.
Teams switch sides of the court at the end of each half.

Distances and Measurements

The foul line is located 18 feet 10 inches away from the baseline.

Game Origin and History

Basketball originated in a YMCA gym in Springfield, MA, with 18 men participating in the first game.
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball under the direction of Dr. Luther Gulick, head of Physical Education at the school for Christian workers.
Basic equipment needed for a basketball game includes a whistle, basketball, uniform, basketball net, and hoop.

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Description

Test your knowledge of basketball with this engaging flashcard quiz designed for gym class. From team composition to court dimensions, these flashcards cover essential facts about the sport. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of basketball basics.