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What is the correct way to dribble a basketball?
To perform a chest pass, the passer should start with their thumbs pointing down.
False
What is the main difference between a bounce pass and a chest pass?
A bounce pass angles the ball down and bounces it ¾ away from the receiver.
During a layup, the player should focus on their ______ and body control.
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Match the pass type with its description:
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Who invented basketball?
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A free throw is worth 2 points.
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How many players are there per team on the basketball court?
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The area where the players can attempt a shot worth 3 points is called the __________.
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Match the following scoring methods with their point values:
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What happens if a player double dribbles?
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Basketball was invented in the year 1901.
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What is the main objective of a basketball game?
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What is the consequence if a player fouls another player while they are in the act of shooting?
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A personal foul results in the player receiving a warning before any consequences.
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What is considered a technical foul?
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A player must not remain in the key for more than ____ seconds continuously.
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Match each type of foul with its description:
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What happens if a player's actions lead the ball to go out of bounds?
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In man-to-man defense, each player is responsible for guarding a specific area.
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How many personal fouls leads to a player's ejection from the game?
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Study Notes
Basketball Inventions
- Dr. James Naismith invented basketball in 1891
- The first “nets” were peach baskets nailed to balconies
Court Components
- Endline: The boundary line at each end of the court.
- Sideline: The boundary lines at each side of the court.
- Free Throw Line: The line behind which a free throw is taken.
- Midcourt Line: The line that divides the court into two halves.
- Key (also known as the paint): The rectangular area around the basket, bordered by the free throw line.
- 3 Point Line: The arc extending from the sideline to the baseline, marking the area from which a 3-point shot can be made.
- Basket: The hoop (with a net) where the ball is shot to score points.
Game Objective and Gameplay
- Objective: To score more points than the opposing team.
- Number of Players: 5 players per team on the court at a time.
- Positions:
- 1 Center
- 2 Guards
- 2 Forwards
- Times of Play: 4 Quarters
Scoring
- 2 Point Field Goal: A shot made from anywhere inside the 3-point arc.
- 3 Point Field Goal: A shot made from anywhere outside the 3-point arc.
- Free Throw: A 1-point shot awarded to an unguarded player who was fouled while shooting.
Game Start
- Jump Ball: The game begins with a jump ball, where two opposing centers jump for the ball to gain possession for their team.
Violations
- Violations occur when a player breaks a rule, resulting in a change of possession (the other team gets the ball).
- Violations include:
- Double dribbling: A player cannot dribble, stop, and then start dribbling again. They must pass or shoot once they have stopped dribbling.
- Traveling: Moving forward while holding the ball or jumping to shoot or pass, but returning to the ground with the ball.
- Stepping out of bounds: Stepping across the boundary lines of the court.
- Kicking the ball intentionally: Deliberately propelling the ball with the foot.
- Stepping on the line when bringing the ball inbounds.
Fouls
- Fouls occur when a player makes physical contact with another player.
- A free throw (foul shot) is awarded to the player who was fouled if they were shooting the ball.
- If a player was not shooting when fouled, the player who fouled will be written on the score sheet. The other team receives possession and throws the ball inbounds.
- Fouls are counted towards a player's 5 personal fouls.
Personal Fouls
- Personal fouls include:
- Blocking
- Holding
- Charging
- Pushing
- Tripping
- Illegal use of hands
- A player is ejected from the game after committing 5 personal fouls.
Technical Fouls
- Technical fouls are called for unsportsmanlike behavior, even without physical contact. Examples include:
- Swearing
- Entering the game without permission from the referee
- Taunting players
- Yelling at referees
Free Throws/Foul Shots
- A free throw is worth 1 point for each basket.
- If a player is fouled while shooting (and misses the shot):
- They receive 2 free throws.
- If a player is fouled while shooting (and makes the shot):
- They receive 1 free throw.
- After the second free throw, the ball is live, and each team jumps for possession.
Defensive Strategies
- Man-to-Man Defense:
- Each player guards one player on the opposing team.
- Zone Defense:
- Players are assigned a specific area on the court to protect.
Basketball Skills
- Dribbling:
- Feet shoulder width apart, stance one foot in front of the other.
- Dribble with finger pads and palm, "massaging" the ball, not slapping it.
- Dribble at waist height.
- Free arm protects the ball from opponents.
- Eyes up.
Passing
- Chest Pass:
- Thumbs up to start.
- Step toward your partner.
- Flick thumbs down.
- To receive: Hands out in front of the body, absorb the pass by stepping back.
- Bounce Pass:
- Same as chest pass, but angle the ball down to bounce ¾ of the way from you.
- Overhead Pass:
- Hold the ball over your head.
- Throw the ball over.
Shooting
- Layup:
- A shot taken while running towards the basket.
- Jump Shot:
- A shot taken from a standing position after jumping.
Jump Shot Preparation
- Preparation:
- Positioning: Good stance, feet shoulder-width apart.
- Ball handling: Secure grip, fingers spread for control.
Jump Shot Execution
- Execution:
- Knees bent, ready to explode.
- Eyes focused on the basket.
- Smooth jump, bringing the ball up to eye level.
- Extend arm and release the ball.
Jump Shot Follow-Thru
- Follow-Thru:
- Continue the shooting motion toward the basket.
- Maintain balance and control.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of basketball, including its invention, court components, game objectives, and scoring methods. This quiz covers key terminology, player positions, and gameplay rules essential for understanding the sport.
