Basics of Islamic Faith and Practice

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Questions and Answers

How does the declaration of faith (Shahadah) reflect the core concept of Tawhid?

  • By emphasizing charitable giving to the poor and needy.
  • By affirming that Muhammad is the final prophet.
  • By stating the belief in one God and that Muhammad is His messenger. (correct)
  • By outlining the rituals to be performed during the pilgrimage to Mecca.

Which action would negate the principle of Tawhid?

  • Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
  • Performing the obligatory prayers daily.
  • Affirming the existence of multiple gods. (correct)
  • Giving charity to those in need.

How do the daily prayers (Salah) serve as a practical application of the Qur'anic verse, 'Call on me and I will answer you?'

  • By fulfilling a religious obligation without the expectation of a response.
  • By providing a structured means for direct communication and seeking guidance from God. (correct)
  • By highlighting the importance of community gatherings and collective worship.
  • By emphasizing the physical cleansing rituals before engaging in prayer.

What is the relationship between Zakah (Alms) and social justice in Islam?

<p>Zakah is a mandatory form of charity designed to redistribute wealth and support the vulnerable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does participating in Hajj (pilgrimage) demonstrate commitment to the broader Muslim community?

<p>By uniting with Muslims from diverse backgrounds in a shared spiritual journey. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramadan is described as the month in which the Qur'an was revealed. How might observing Sawm (Fasting) during this month deepen one's connection to the holy book?

<p>By encouraging increased reflection, study, and application of the Qur'an's teachings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Islamic understanding of God's nature, based on the verses provided?

<p>A being whose mercy supersedes His wrath and possesses ultimate power and justice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the belief in angels impact a Muslim's daily life?

<p>By fostering a sense of security, knowing that they are protected and guided by divine beings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Muhammad being referred to as the 'seal of the prophets'?

<p>He is considered the last prophet in the Abrahamic tradition, with no prophets to follow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways might belief in 'holy books' influence a Muslim's life beyond simply reading the Qur'an?

<p>It fosters respect for other divinely inspired traditions and messengers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Tawhid (Oneness of God)

The belief in one God. Allah is the one and only God with no partners or equals.

Shahadah

The declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.

Five Pillars of Islam

The five obligatory acts in Islam: Faith, Prayer, Charity, Pilgrimage, and Fasting.

Salah (Prayer)

Ritual prayer performed five times a day, involving specific actions, recitations, and purification.

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Zakah (Alms)

Giving to those in need; it is considered an act of worship and purification of wealth.

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Hajj (Pilgrimage)

A journey to Mecca (Makkah) that every Muslim must make at least once in their lifetime, if able.

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Sawm (Fasting)

Abstaining from food and drink from dawn until dusk during the month of Ramadan.

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God's attributes

God is all-powerful and has complete knowledge of everything.

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Angels

Spiritual beings created from light who serve and worship God, acting as messengers and guardians

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Prophethood

Messengers of God, chosen to deliver divine messages and guide humanity.

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Study Notes

  • These notes cover key aspects of Islamic faith and practice.

Oneness of God (Tawhid)

  • God is the only one, eternal, and without any comparable being.
  • God does not beget anyone, nor was God begotten.

Declaration of Faith (Shahadah)

  • There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.

The Five Pillars of Islam

  • Testifying that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.
  • Performing the prayers (Salah).
  • Paying regular charity (Zakah).
  • Making the pilgrimage to the sacred House (Hajj).
  • Fasting during Ramadan (Sawm).

Prayer (Salah)

  • Requires washing the face, hands up to the elbows, wiping the head, and washing the feet up to the ankles before commencing.
  • When required, a full body wash must be done.
  • Muslims can call on God, who will answer them.
  • Believers should hurry towards the reminder of God and leave off trading when the call to prayer is made.

Alms (Zakah)

  • Should be given to parents, close relatives, orphans, the needy, and travelers.
  • Zakah is meant only for the poor and the needy.
  • God is aware of whatever good people do.

Pilgrimage (Hajj)

  • It is a duty owed to God by those who are able to undertake it.
  • Safa and Marwa are among the rites of God; there is no offense in circulating between them.

Fasting (Sawm)

  • Fasting is to be done during the month of Ramadan.

Nature of God

  • God is the only one, eternal, and without any comparable being.
  • God does not beget anyone, nor was God begotten.
  • His mercy takes precedence over his wrath.
  • God is able to do all things.
  • God is the best of judges.
  • The Beneficent is established on the throne.

Angels

  • Angels descend only by the command of the Lord.
  • Each person has angels before and behind, watching over them by God’s command.
  • Angels exalt God night and day and do not slacken.

Prophethood

  • Muhammad is the messenger of God and the seal of the prophets.
  • Every community is sent a Messenger.
  • God took Ibrahim as a friend.
  • God is going to make a human out of clay.

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