Basic Shapes of States Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are considered the five basic shapes of states?

  • Elongated (correct)
  • Compact (correct)
  • Landlocked (correct)
  • Fragmented (correct)
  • Prorupted (correct)

    • What is a compact state?

    A state that is small and centralized, making it easier to manage.

    What is the greatest advantage of compact states?

    They help keep the country together by making communications easier and are easier to defend.

    What is a disadvantage of compact states?

    <p>They do not have as many natural resources as larger states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of compact states?

    <p>Uruguay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prorupted state?

    <p>A state that has a long extension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two principal reasons for proruptions?

    <ol> <li>To provide access to resources like water; 2) To separate two states that would otherwise share a boundary.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the greatest advantage of prorupted states?

    <p>They get easy access to the coast and local resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of prorupted states?

    <p>Namibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a perforated state?

    <p>A state that completely surrounds another state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is an example of a perforated state?

    <p>South Africa (surrounds Lesotho).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fragmented state?

    <p>A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory separated by physical or human barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates many portions of a fragmented state?

    <p>Oceans, lakes, and mountains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of fragmented states separated by water?

    <p>Indonesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of fragmented states separated by an intervening state?

    <p>Angola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of fragmented states?

    <p>They have difficult communications because portions are separated from the main part of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elongated state?

    <p>A state that is long and narrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are examples of elongated states?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some disadvantages of elongated states?

    <p>They are difficult to defend and suffer from poor internal communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of elongated states?

    <p>They encompass a variety of landscapes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an enclave?

    <p>A country or part of a country that is surrounded by another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of an enclave.

    <p>The Vatican City.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an exclave?

    <p>A part of a country that is isolated from the main part and surrounded by foreign territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an exclave?

    <p>Alaska.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a landlocked state?

    <p>A state that lacks direct access to the sea, being completely surrounded by other countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are landlocked states most common?

    <p>In Africa, where 14 of the continent's 54 states have no direct ocean access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of landlocked states?

    <p>They do not have direct access to the ocean, which is critical for international trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Shapes of States

    • Five basic shapes: compact, prorupted, elongated, fragmented, landlocked.

    Compact States

    • Characterized by small and centralized form; governmental proximity to citizens enhances management.
    • Advantages include easier communication and defense due to centralized geography.
    • May lack natural resources compared to larger states.
    • Examples are Poland, Uruguay, and Lesotho.

    Prorupted States

    • Defined by a long extension that protrudes from the main area.
    • Created primarily for resource access (e.g., water) or to separate two neighboring states.
    • Advantages include easy coastal access and proximity to local resources.
    • Examples include Thailand and Namibia.

    Perforated States

    • Surrounded entirely by another state.
    • Example of this shape is South Africa, which completely encircles Lesotho.

    Fragmented States

    • Comprise several non-contiguous territories, separated by physical barriers (oceans, lakes, mountains).
    • Examples separated by water include Tanzania and Indonesia.
    • Examples separated by an intervening state include Angola, Russia, Panama, and India.
    • Face challenges such as communication difficulties due to disconnected portions.

    Elongated States

    • Have a long and narrow shape, which can create unique geographical features.
    • Examples include Malawi, Chile, Italy, and The Gambia.
    • Disadvantages include difficulties in defense and poor internal communication.
    • Advantages encompass diverse landscapes within a single state.

    Enclaves and Exclaves

    • Enclave: a territory completely surrounded by another state, maintaining political independence (e.g., Vatican City).
    • Exclave: a portion of a country isolated from the main territory, surrounded by foreign lands (e.g., Alaska).

    Landlocked States

    • Defined as states without direct ocean access, fully surrounded by other countries.
    • More prevalent in Africa, with 14 out of 54 states being landlocked.
    • Disadvantages include limited international trade opportunities due to lack of access to maritime routes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the five basic shapes of states: compact, prorupted, elongated, fragmented, and perforated. This quiz explores the characteristics, advantages, and examples of each shape. Enhance your understanding of geographical concepts and state formation.

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