Shapes of States Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an elongated state?

State with a long and narrow shape

Which of the following are examples of elongated states? (Select all that apply)

  • Chile (correct)
  • Italy (correct)
  • Malawi (correct)
  • Gambia (correct)

What are the negatives of elongated states?

May suffer from poor communication and be isolated from the capital

What is the definition of a fragmented state?

<p>A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory, separated by water or another state</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of fragmented states? (Select all that apply)

<p>Tanzania (A), Indonesia (B), Russia (C), Angola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the negatives of fragmented states?

<p>Not united, may have to cross water or territory to reach other parts of the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a prorupted state?

<p>A compact state with a large projecting extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of prorupted states? (Select all that apply)

<p>Democratic Republic of the Congo (A), Namibia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the positives/negatives of prorupted states?

<p>Gives access to resources; separates states that would share a boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a compact state?

<p>The distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of compact states? (Select all that apply)

<p>Kenya (A), Rwanda (B), Burundi (C), Uganda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the positives of compact states?

<p>Good communication to all regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of landlocked states?

<p>Lacks a direct outlet to the sea because it is completely surrounded by other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of landlocked states? (Select all that apply)

<p>Zimbabwe (A), Botswana (B), Zambia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative aspect of landlocked states?

<p>Need to cooperate with neighboring coastal states to bring in supplies and ship out goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of perforated states?

<p>A state that completely surrounds another one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of perforated states? (Select all that apply)

<p>Italy surrounds Vatican City (A), South Africa surrounds Lesotho (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative aspect of perforated states?

<p>Must depend entirely on the surrounding country for the import and export of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Elongated States

  • Characterized by a long and narrow geographical shape.
  • Examples include Gambia, Malawi, Chile, and Italy.
  • Can face challenges with communication and may experience isolation from the capital.

Fragmented States

  • Composed of several discontinuous pieces of territory, separated by water or other states.
  • Notable examples include Angola, Tanzania, Russia, and Indonesia.
  • May struggle with unity and require travel across water or territory to connect different regions.

Prorupted States

  • Features a compact form with a significant projecting extension.
  • Examples include the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Namibia.
  • Provides access to resources and can create boundaries separating neighboring states.

Compact States

  • Defined by minimal variation in distance from the center to any boundary, promoting a more uniform shape.
  • Examples are Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.
  • Facilitates good communication among all regions.

Landlocked States

  • Completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the sea, which hinders maritime trade.
  • Examples include Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana.
  • Depend on neighboring coastal states for imports and exports, necessitating cooperation for trade.

Perforated States

  • Completely encircle another state, creating a dependency.
  • Examples are South Africa surrounding Lesotho and Italy surrounding Vatican City.
  • Require reliance on the surrounding state for importing and exporting goods.

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