Basic Problems of an Economy & Role of Price Mechanism

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What is the main challenge faced by every country?

Limited resources and multiple potential uses

Why does the economic problem arise?

Human wants are unlimited and resources are scarce

What would happen if resources were unlimited?

There would be no economic problem

What role does coal play in illustrating the problem of scarcity?

It can serve multiple purposes despite being limited in quantity

Why is there a need to make the best possible use of resources?

To get maximum satisfaction as human wants are unlimited

What is the central economic problem that every economic system has to deal with?

Scarcity of resources

Which of the following is not one of the four basic economic problems derived from the central economic problem?

Where to produce

In the context of the central economic problem, what does 'how to produce' refer to?

Deciding on the techniques of producing a commodity

What is the main consideration in deciding 'what to produce' in the context of the central economic problem?

Availability and quantity of resources

Why does a society need to decide 'for whom to produce' in the context of the central economic problem?

To distribute goods and services among its members

Learn about the basic problems faced by an economy and how different economies solve them. Understand the role of the price mechanism in solving the fundamental economic problems.

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