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Basic Principles of Local Government
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Basic Principles of Local Government

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Questions and Answers

What defines the nature of local government according to the content?

  • It has independent powers.
  • It operates without oversight from higher authorities.
  • It is a political subdivision of a nation or state. (correct)
  • It can enact laws without delegation from the central government.

    • What does the concept of subordination mean in the context of local governments?

  • Local governments are subordinate without inherent powers. (correct)
  • Local governments have inherent powers and can act independently.
  • Local governments control all levels of government.
  • Local governments can create their own laws at will.

    • Which layer of local government is primarily responsible for performing services for communities?

  • Lower units
  • Intermediate units
  • Central units
  • Basic units (correct)

    • According to the principles described, which aspect is essential for local governments to function?

    <p>Geographical boundaries defined by external laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of the hierarchy of local government mentioned in the content?

    <p>It can vary according to geographical factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does local governance primarily involve?

    <p>Administrative affairs of the State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the role of lower units in local government?

    <p>They achieve a degree of people participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of legal authority, local governments are described as?

    <p>Subordinate entities with delegated legal authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the territory of a municipal corporation include?

    <p>The land mass, waters, and air space above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the government function of municipal corporations?

    <p>To promote public welfare and administer local government powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle underlies the concept of police power?

    <p>The welfare of the people is the supreme law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the exercise of local police power?

    <p>It must not be unreasonable and must align with public policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of municipal corporations?

    <p>Private property law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before local governments can exercise police power, what is necessary?

    <p>A valid delegation of power from Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the proprietary function of municipal corporations?

    <p>To benefit the community and meet collective needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about local police power is false?

    <p>It does not need to adhere to existing statutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government unit is created to provide technical services and coordinate with central government?

    <p>Higher units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes local governments from field organizations of the central government?

    <p>Local governments have political power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function performed by local governments?

    <p>State-level governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal identity does a corporation possess according to the definition provided?

    <p>Continuous legal identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a municipal corporation as described?

    <p>To assist in civil government at the local level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT associated with the formation of a municipal corporation?

    <p>Political endorsements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the concept of incorporation in relation to local governments?

    <p>Incorporation provides political power to local entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the charter of a municipal corporation?

    <p>It is a legal document conferring authority for local governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 2018 Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines?

    <p>To streamline the processes of business incorporation and regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document discusses the principles of devolution in local governance?

    <p>Local Government Code of 1991 Annotated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case is significant in understanding the relationship between local government and private associations?

    <p>Metropolitan Manila Development Authority v. Bel-Air Village Association, Inc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant aspect did the year 1991 contribute to local governance in the Philippines?

    <p>Enactment of the Local Government Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key focuses of Dillon's work in law?

    <p>Legal principles governing municipal corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a liberal interpretation of local police power entail?

    <p>It expands local government powers for community welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can the presumption of constitutionality of an ordinance be challenged?

    <p>If it is found to be unreasonable or discriminatory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally meant by local autonomy?

    <p>Self-governance with a range of devolved powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does democratic decentralization benefit local governance?

    <p>It fosters relations between citizens and local governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Section 5(c) of RA 7160 promote regarding local government units?

    <p>A community-centered approach to governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of local police power?

    <p>It is constrained by territorial boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of granting local autonomy?

    <p>To create a responsive local government structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of presumption of constitutionality imply for local ordinances?

    <p>They are assumed valid until proven otherwise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Principles of Local Government

    • Local government is defined as political subdivisions of a nation or state with subordinate status to central government.
    • It is constituted by law and has substantial control over local affairs, though it has no inherent powers.
    • Local governance involves managing the political, economic, and administrative aspects of subdivisions within a state.

    Elements of Local Government

    • Subordination: Local governments are agencies dissimilar to sovereign states; they only have powers delegated by higher authorities.
    • Territorial Boundaries: Local government authority is limited to defined geographical areas as per law, addressing issues affecting local populations.

    Features and Distinctions of Local Governments

    • Layers of Authority: Local governments consist of multiple authority levels that vary according to geography, population, and centralization.
      • Units typically include intermediate, basic, and lower levels, each serving different community needs.
    • Field Organizations: Central government operations within local boundaries are separate from local governance, focusing on specific functions while local governments manage broader political significance.
    • General Purpose Authorities: Local governments perform various functions, classified as political, administrative, and government powers.
    • Corporate Entities: Local governments are recognized as corporations with legal status, established by law to serve public interests.

    Municipal Corporations

    • Defined as bodies politic established by law to assist in state governance, municipal corporations have delegated authority over internal affairs.

    Elements of Municipal Corporations

    • Legal Creation: Formation is based on applicable laws that authorize municipal corporations.
    • Corporate Name: Each municipal corporation operates under an official name for legal and administrative purposes.
    • Inhabitants: The residents make up the constituents who constitute the municipal corporation.
    • Territory: Jurisdiction encompasses the land, waters, and airspace where inhabitants reside, bounded by constitutional and legal limitations.

    Dual Nature and Functions of Municipal Corporations

    • Government Function: Encompasses local administration and welfare promotion for residents.
    • Proprietary Function: Focuses on benefiting the community and fulfilling collective needs.
    • Inherent Powers: Local governments possess police power, eminent domain, the ability to generate resources, and authority for managing local infrastructure and services.

    Local Police Power

    • Police power is a state’s inherent ability to regulate conduct for the public welfare, rooted in legal principles emphasizing people's welfare and mutual respect.
    • Local governments require valid delegation from Congress to exercise police power, adhering to constitutional mandates and public policy standards.
    • Local police power is typically effective only within territorial limits, though may extend for public health protection.

    Local Autonomy and Decentralization

    • Autonomy signifies self-governing arrangements within regions, promoting responsive, accountable local government through decentralization.
    • Local autonomy aims to reduce national government dominance, fostering cooperation between central and local authorities.

    Role of Democratization in Decentralization

    • Democratic decentralization fosters reciprocal relationships between various government levels and involves citizens in policy-making processes, ensuring sustainable democracy at local levels.

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    Related Documents

    1- Basic Principles and Elements of Local Government.pdf

    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational principles and elements of local government. It examines the United Nations' definition and the relationship between local and central government. Test your understanding of the various components that make up local governance.

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