Basic Periodontal Examination Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE)?

  • To serve as a screening tool for further examination (correct)
  • To provide a definitive diagnosis of periodontal diseases
  • To evaluate patients on a regular basis
  • To monitor the effectiveness of treatment outcomes

    • Which of the following is NOT a limitation of the BPE?

  • It is not for initial periodontal assessment
  • It does not provide a diagnosis
  • It can monitor patient progress (correct)
  • It is not used as a treatment outcome measure

    • What is the BPE derived from?

  • Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) (correct)
  • American Dental Association Recommendations
  • British Health Service Guidelines
  • International Periodontal Studies

    • What component is NOT directly assessed by the BPE?

    <p>Furcation involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What probing depth indicates Code 2 treatment?

    <p>3.5 – 5.5mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is assessed during a BPE?

    <p>Overhangs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which probing depth corresponds to Code 4 treatment?

    <p>Greater than 5.5mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the BPE first developed?

    <p>1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following codes represents normal healthy pocket depth?

    <p>Code 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the BPE guideline updated?

    <p>Every five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest probing depth scored in the quiz presented?

    <p>7mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome does the BPE provide?

    <p>Initial periodontal assessment guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a black band during probing?

    <p>Potential periodontal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of treatment corresponds to Code 3?

    <p>Initial Phase Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of BPE scoring, what is the significance of probing depth measurements?

    <p>They assess periodontal health and treatment needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For probing depths between 3.5mm and 5.5mm, what is the recommended action?

    <p>Initial Phase Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a BPE score of Code 0?

    <p>No treatment needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements describes a Code 1 BPE score?

    <p>Bleeding on probing with some overhangs present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of BPE, what does a score labeled as Code 2 signify?

    <p>Calculus present, possible treatment needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a BPE evaluation required?

    <p>At the first visit for new patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum depth of pockets allowed for a Code 0 BPE score?

    <p>No pockets greater than 3.5mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of the black band indicate in BPE scoring?

    <p>Absence of periodontal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a sextant in the BPE contains an '*' symbol, what does it represent?

    <p>Furcation involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential characteristic of the WHO/BPE probe?

    <p>It has a black band that indicates probe pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Periodontal Examination

    • The Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE) was developed by the British Society of Periodontology in 1986 and is a simple screening tool that estimates the level of further examination needed.
    • BPE is a minimum standard of care for initial periodontal assessment. It is not a treatment outcome measure or a diagnostic tool.
    • The BPE is used to assess pocket depths, calculus, overhangs and bleeding on probing.
    • The BPE should be used for screening only, not for diagnosis.

    BPE Probe

    • The BPE Probe is a WHO probe with a ball tip designed for periodontal examination.
    • The probe is divided into six sections, each representing a sextant of the mouth:
      • UR (17-14)
      • UA (13-23)
      • UL (24 – 27)
      • LR (47-44)
      • LA (43-33)
      • LL (34 – 37)
    • Each sextant must have at least two teeth for a BPE score and must be recorded, even if no teeth are present.

    BPE Codes

    • Code 0 is assigned when there are no pockets deeper than 3.5 mm, no calculus or overhangs, and no bleeding on probing.
    • Code 1 is assigned when there are no pockets deeper than 3.5 mm, no calculus or overhangs, but bleeding occurs after probing.
    • Code 2 is assigned when there are no pockets deeper than 3.5 mm, but calculus or overhangs are present.
    • Code 3 is assigned when there are pockets between 3.5 and 5.5 mm deep.
    • Code 4 is assigned when there are pockets deeper than 5.5 mm.

    BPE Limitations

    • The BPE does not provide a definitive diagnosis, only a level of periodontal health.
    • The BPE is not a treatment outcome measure and should not be used for monitoring patients.

    Treatment Based on BPE Codes

    • Code 0: No treatment needed, but encouraging continued good home care is important.
    • Code 1: Treatment indicated, usually involving simple measures like plaque removal, scaling, and oral hygiene instruction.
    • Code 2: Treatment indicated, often requiring more complex services, such as scaling and root planing.
    • Code 3: Initial Phase Therapy, which may include scaling and root planing, oral hygiene instruction, and other treatments designed to address the underlying cause of the periodontal disease.
    • Code 4: Extensive treatment is required, potentially involving surgical procedures or other specialized care.

    BPE Recording

    • BPE is recorded using a summary chart that indicates the highest code recorded for each sextant.
    • The codes are written in the order of the sextants: UR, UA, UL, LR, LA, LL.
    • For example:
      • 4 5 3* (UR, UA, UL)
      • 2* 4 4* (LR, LA, LL)
    • A “*” indicates a furcation involvement.
    • “-” indicates no teeth present in the sextant.
    • The BPE score represents a snapshot of the patient's periodontal status and can be used to guide further treatment.

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    Related Documents

    Basic Periodontal Examination PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE), a crucial screening tool for assessing periodontal health. It covers the purpose of the BPE, the use of the BPE Probe, and the coding system associated with different periodontal health levels. Test your knowledge on this essential component of dental practice.

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